A novel flow cytometry-based method for analysis of expression levels in Escherichia coli, giving information about precipitated and soluble protein

A high throughput method for screening of protein expression is described. By using a flow cytometer, levels of both soluble and precipitated protein can simultaneously be assessed in vivo. Protein fragments were fused to the N-terminus of enhanced GFP and the cell samples were analysed using a flow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biotechnology 2005, Vol.119 (2), p.133-146
Hauptverfasser: Hedhammar, My, Stenvall, Maria, Lönneborg, Rosa, Nord, Olof, Sjölin, Olle, Brismar, Hjalmar, Uhlén, Mathias, Ottosson, Jenny, Hober, Sophia
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container_end_page 146
container_issue 2
container_start_page 133
container_title Journal of biotechnology
container_volume 119
creator Hedhammar, My
Stenvall, Maria
Lönneborg, Rosa
Nord, Olof
Sjölin, Olle
Brismar, Hjalmar
Uhlén, Mathias
Ottosson, Jenny
Hober, Sophia
description A high throughput method for screening of protein expression is described. By using a flow cytometer, levels of both soluble and precipitated protein can simultaneously be assessed in vivo. Protein fragments were fused to the N-terminus of enhanced GFP and the cell samples were analysed using a flow cytometer. Data concerning whole cell fluorescence and light scattering was collected. The whole cell fluorescence is probing intracellular concentrations of soluble fusion proteins. Concurrently, forward scattered light gives data about inclusion body formation, valuable information in process optimisation. To evaluate the method, the cells were disrupted, separated into soluble and non-soluble fractions and analysed by gel electrophoresis. A clear correlation between fluorescence and soluble target protein was shown. Interestingly, the distribution of the cells regarding forward scatter (standard deviation) correlates with the amount of inclusion bodies formed. Finally, the newly developed method was used to evaluate two different purification tags, His 6 and Z basic, and their effect on the expression pattern.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.03.024
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subjects Biologi
Biological and medical sciences
Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Precipitation
Cloning, Molecular
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - cytology
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Flow cytometry
Flow Cytometry - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)
His 6
Inclusion bodies
Inclusion Bodies - chemistry
Inclusion Bodies - metabolism
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURVETENSKAP
Protein production levels
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Solubility
Z basic
title A novel flow cytometry-based method for analysis of expression levels in Escherichia coli, giving information about precipitated and soluble protein
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