The C. elegans RUNX transcription factor RNT-1/MAB-2 is required for asymmetrical cell division of the T blast cell

The RUNX genes encode conserved transcription factors, which play vital roles in the development of various animals and human diseases. Drosophila runt is a secondary pair-rule gene, which regulates embryo segmentation. Human RUNX1, previously known as AML1, is essential for hematopoiesis. C. elegan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental biology 2005-11, Vol.287 (2), p.262-273
Hauptverfasser: Kagoshima, Hiroshi, Sawa, Hitoshi, Mitani, Shohei, Bürglin, Thomas R., Shigesada, Katsuya, Kohara, Yuji
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container_end_page 273
container_issue 2
container_start_page 262
container_title Developmental biology
container_volume 287
creator Kagoshima, Hiroshi
Sawa, Hitoshi
Mitani, Shohei
Bürglin, Thomas R.
Shigesada, Katsuya
Kohara, Yuji
description The RUNX genes encode conserved transcription factors, which play vital roles in the development of various animals and human diseases. Drosophila runt is a secondary pair-rule gene, which regulates embryo segmentation. Human RUNX1, previously known as AML1, is essential for hematopoiesis. C. elegans rnt-1 is co-orthologous to the human RUNX genes. We found that RNT-1∷GFP is expressed in the H0-2, V1-6, and T blast cells in the embryo, and predominantly in the seam cells during larval to adult stages. rnt-1 mutants exhibit a loss of polarity in the asymmetrical T cell division in hermaphrodites and abnormal ray morphology in the male tail. Genetic and molecular analysis revealed that rnt-1 is allelic to mab-2. Mutant analysis suggested that rnt-1/mab-2 is involved in regulating T blast cell polarity in cooperation with the Wnt signaling pathway. Expression studies of GFP∷POP-1 and TLP-1∷GFP reporters in rnt-1/mab-2 mutants indicated that this gene functions upstream of tlp-1 and downstream, or in parallel to, pop-1 in the genetic cascade that controls asymmetry of the T cell division. All our data suggest that RNT-1/MAB-2 functions with POP-1 to control the asymmetry of the T cell division.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.08.034
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Asymmetrical cell division
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - embryology
Caenorhabditis elegans - growth & development
Caenorhabditis elegans - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism
Cell Division - physiology
Cell Lineage
Cell Polarity - physiology
Disorders of Sex Development
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
High Mobility Group Proteins - genetics
High Mobility Group Proteins - metabolism
Larva
mab-2
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
rnt-1
RUNX
Seam cell
Signal Transduction
T blast cell
T-Lymphocytes - physiology
Tail - anatomy & histology
Tail - embryology
Tail - growth & development
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Wnt signal
title The C. elegans RUNX transcription factor RNT-1/MAB-2 is required for asymmetrical cell division of the T blast cell
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