Paradoxical Effects of Aurintricarboxylic Acid and RG-13577: Acute Thrombosis and In-Stent Stenosis in a Passive-Coated Stent

Purpose: To investigate if a platelet inhibitor (aurintricarboxylic acid [ATA]) and a heparin-mimicking antagonist (RG-13577) of basic fibroblast growth factor 2 (bFGF2) could be combined as a stable compound and attached to conventional bare metal stents to hinder thrombus formation and inflammator...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endovascular therapy 2006-02, Vol.13 (1), p.94-103
Hauptverfasser: Strehblow, Christoph, Sperker, Wolfgang, Hevesi, Akos, Garamvölgyi, Rita, Petrasi, Zsolt, Shirazi, Maryam, Sylvén, Christer, Weiss, Thomas, Lotan, Chaim, Pugatsch, Thea, Ben-Sasson, Shmuel A., Orlowski, Michael, Glogar, Dietmar, Gyöngyösi, Mariann
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container_end_page 103
container_issue 1
container_start_page 94
container_title Journal of endovascular therapy
container_volume 13
creator Strehblow, Christoph
Sperker, Wolfgang
Hevesi, Akos
Garamvölgyi, Rita
Petrasi, Zsolt
Shirazi, Maryam
Sylvén, Christer
Weiss, Thomas
Lotan, Chaim
Pugatsch, Thea
Ben-Sasson, Shmuel A.
Orlowski, Michael
Glogar, Dietmar
Gyöngyösi, Mariann
description Purpose: To investigate if a platelet inhibitor (aurintricarboxylic acid [ATA]) and a heparin-mimicking antagonist (RG-13577) of basic fibroblast growth factor 2 (bFGF2) could be combined as a stable compound and attached to conventional bare metal stents to hinder thrombus formation and inflammatory reactions of stenting. Methods: Fifteen domestic pigs were stented with RG-13577/ATA—coated (n=6), ATA-coated (n = 12), and bare metal stents (n = 12) in the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) coronary arteries. All surviving pigs were evaluated with contrast angiography and intravascular ultrasonography (IVUS) after 4 weeks. Histological analysis of the stented arteries was performed after hematoxylin-eosin staining. Tissue factor (TF) staining and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed in animals with acute stent thrombosis. Results: Five of the 6 animals receiving an RG-13577/ATA—coated stent experienced acute stent thrombosis, while no adverse events occurred in the animals of the other 2 groups. Follow-up angiography did not show significant in-stent stenosis in either bare or ATA-coated stents. However, histomorphometry revealed larger neointimal area (3.54±0.69 mm2 versus 1.82±0.27 mm2, p
doi_str_mv 10.1583/05-1641.1
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Methods: Fifteen domestic pigs were stented with RG-13577/ATA—coated (n=6), ATA-coated (n = 12), and bare metal stents (n = 12) in the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) coronary arteries. All surviving pigs were evaluated with contrast angiography and intravascular ultrasonography (IVUS) after 4 weeks. Histological analysis of the stented arteries was performed after hematoxylin-eosin staining. Tissue factor (TF) staining and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed in animals with acute stent thrombosis. Results: Five of the 6 animals receiving an RG-13577/ATA—coated stent experienced acute stent thrombosis, while no adverse events occurred in the animals of the other 2 groups. Follow-up angiography did not show significant in-stent stenosis in either bare or ATA-coated stents. However, histomorphometry revealed larger neointimal area (3.54±0.69 mm2 versus 1.82±0.27 mm2, p&lt;0.05) and outward plaque area (1.56±0.34 mm2 versus 0.61±0.12 mm2, p&lt;0.05) in ATA-coated stents. Three-dimensional IVUS analysis showed analogous results, with significantly larger neointimal volume and outward plaque volume in ATA-coated stents. There was a slight increase in TF staining around the stent struts, while SEM showed increased platelet adhesion and activity in RG-13577/ATA—coated stents versus the ATA-coated and bare metal stents. Conclusion: RG-13577/ATA—coated stents lead to acute stent thrombosis. The ATA coating alone did not lead to acute events, but resulted in higher neointimal hyperplasia and expansive remodeling. These results underline the importance of preclinical studies before using new coated stents in human arteries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-6028</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-1550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1583/05-1641.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16445329</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Animals ; Aurintricarboxylic Acid - administration & dosage ; Aurintricarboxylic Acid - pharmacology ; Aurintricarboxylic Acid - toxicity ; Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Restenosis - prevention & control ; Coronary Vessels - drug effects ; Coronary Vessels - pathology ; Drug Combinations ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - antagonists & inhibitors ; Hyperplasia ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Phenoxyacetates - administration & dosage ; Phenoxyacetates - pharmacology ; Phenoxyacetates - toxicity ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration & dosage ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - toxicity ; Polymers - administration & dosage ; Polymers - pharmacology ; Polymers - toxicity ; Stents - adverse effects ; Swine ; Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging ; Thrombosis - etiology ; Thrombosis - pathology ; Treatment Failure ; Tunica Intima - drug effects ; Tunica Intima - pathology]]></subject><ispartof>Journal of endovascular therapy, 2006-02, Vol.13 (1), p.94-103</ispartof><rights>2006 SAGE Publications</rights><rights>Copyright Alliance Communications Group, A Division of Allen Press, Inc. Feb 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-453042f8ad78f29753311580b1455469c69b3c7230490164089d8a6ce9059df3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-453042f8ad78f29753311580b1455469c69b3c7230490164089d8a6ce9059df3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1583/05-1641.1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1583/05-1641.1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16445329$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1932121$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Strehblow, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sperker, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hevesi, Akos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garamvölgyi, Rita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrasi, Zsolt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirazi, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sylvén, Christer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lotan, Chaim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pugatsch, Thea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ben-Sasson, Shmuel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orlowski, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glogar, Dietmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gyöngyösi, Mariann</creatorcontrib><title>Paradoxical Effects of Aurintricarboxylic Acid and RG-13577: Acute Thrombosis and In-Stent Stenosis in a Passive-Coated Stent</title><title>Journal of endovascular therapy</title><addtitle>J Endovasc Ther</addtitle><description>Purpose: To investigate if a platelet inhibitor (aurintricarboxylic acid [ATA]) and a heparin-mimicking antagonist (RG-13577) of basic fibroblast growth factor 2 (bFGF2) could be combined as a stable compound and attached to conventional bare metal stents to hinder thrombus formation and inflammatory reactions of stenting. Methods: Fifteen domestic pigs were stented with RG-13577/ATA—coated (n=6), ATA-coated (n = 12), and bare metal stents (n = 12) in the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) coronary arteries. All surviving pigs were evaluated with contrast angiography and intravascular ultrasonography (IVUS) after 4 weeks. Histological analysis of the stented arteries was performed after hematoxylin-eosin staining. Tissue factor (TF) staining and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed in animals with acute stent thrombosis. Results: Five of the 6 animals receiving an RG-13577/ATA—coated stent experienced acute stent thrombosis, while no adverse events occurred in the animals of the other 2 groups. Follow-up angiography did not show significant in-stent stenosis in either bare or ATA-coated stents. However, histomorphometry revealed larger neointimal area (3.54±0.69 mm2 versus 1.82±0.27 mm2, p&lt;0.05) and outward plaque area (1.56±0.34 mm2 versus 0.61±0.12 mm2, p&lt;0.05) in ATA-coated stents. Three-dimensional IVUS analysis showed analogous results, with significantly larger neointimal volume and outward plaque volume in ATA-coated stents. There was a slight increase in TF staining around the stent struts, while SEM showed increased platelet adhesion and activity in RG-13577/ATA—coated stents versus the ATA-coated and bare metal stents. Conclusion: RG-13577/ATA—coated stents lead to acute stent thrombosis. The ATA coating alone did not lead to acute events, but resulted in higher neointimal hyperplasia and expansive remodeling. These results underline the importance of preclinical studies before using new coated stents in human arteries.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aurintricarboxylic Acid - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Aurintricarboxylic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Aurintricarboxylic Acid - toxicity</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography</subject><subject>Coronary Restenosis - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - drug effects</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - pathology</subject><subject>Drug Combinations</subject><subject>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Hyperplasia</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Phenoxyacetates - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Phenoxyacetates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Phenoxyacetates - toxicity</subject><subject>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - toxicity</subject><subject>Polymers - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Polymers - pharmacology</subject><subject>Polymers - toxicity</subject><subject>Stents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Thrombosis - etiology</subject><subject>Thrombosis - pathology</subject><subject>Treatment Failure</subject><subject>Tunica Intima - drug effects</subject><subject>Tunica Intima - pathology</subject><issn>1526-6028</issn><issn>1545-1550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNplkU1PAyEQhonRWL8O_gFDPJh4oMKy7C7emsaPJk002jthWVap7VKB9ePgf5dtN_bgBYZ3nrwzwwBwSvCQsIJeYYZIlpIh2QEHhKXxxRje7eIkQxlOigE49H6OcUISQvbBINIpowk_AD-P0snKfhklF_CmrrUKHtoajlpnmuCi7Er79b0wCo6UqaBsKvh0hwhleX4dpTZoOHt1dllab_w6PWnQc9BNgN25Vk0DJXyU3psPjcZWBl2tk-EY7NVy4fVJfx-B2e3NbHyPpg93k_FoihTNeUCxV5wmdSGrvKgTnjNKSRwclyRlLM24ynhJVZ5EiuM4Gy54VchMaY4Zr2p6BNDG1n_qVVuKlTNL6b6FlUb00luMtIhDEcwjf77hV86-t9oHMbeta2KHIv4fobFsB11uIOWs907Xf7YEi24tAjPRrUWQyJ71hm251NWW7PcQgYu-Q_mit9X-O_0CHVOQzA</recordid><startdate>20060201</startdate><enddate>20060201</enddate><creator>Strehblow, Christoph</creator><creator>Sperker, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Hevesi, Akos</creator><creator>Garamvölgyi, Rita</creator><creator>Petrasi, Zsolt</creator><creator>Shirazi, Maryam</creator><creator>Sylvén, Christer</creator><creator>Weiss, Thomas</creator><creator>Lotan, Chaim</creator><creator>Pugatsch, Thea</creator><creator>Ben-Sasson, Shmuel A.</creator><creator>Orlowski, Michael</creator><creator>Glogar, Dietmar</creator><creator>Gyöngyösi, Mariann</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Allen Press Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060201</creationdate><title>Paradoxical Effects of Aurintricarboxylic Acid and RG-13577: Acute Thrombosis and In-Stent Stenosis in a Passive-Coated Stent</title><author>Strehblow, Christoph ; Sperker, Wolfgang ; Hevesi, Akos ; Garamvölgyi, Rita ; Petrasi, Zsolt ; Shirazi, Maryam ; Sylvén, Christer ; Weiss, Thomas ; Lotan, Chaim ; Pugatsch, Thea ; Ben-Sasson, Shmuel A. ; Orlowski, Michael ; Glogar, Dietmar ; Gyöngyösi, Mariann</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-453042f8ad78f29753311580b1455469c69b3c7230490164089d8a6ce9059df3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aurintricarboxylic Acid - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Aurintricarboxylic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Aurintricarboxylic Acid - toxicity</topic><topic>Coronary Angiography</topic><topic>Coronary Restenosis - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Coronary Vessels - drug effects</topic><topic>Coronary Vessels - pathology</topic><topic>Drug Combinations</topic><topic>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</topic><topic>Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Hyperplasia</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Phenoxyacetates - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Phenoxyacetates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Phenoxyacetates - toxicity</topic><topic>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - toxicity</topic><topic>Polymers - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Polymers - pharmacology</topic><topic>Polymers - toxicity</topic><topic>Stents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Thrombosis - etiology</topic><topic>Thrombosis - pathology</topic><topic>Treatment Failure</topic><topic>Tunica Intima - drug effects</topic><topic>Tunica Intima - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Strehblow, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sperker, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hevesi, Akos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garamvölgyi, Rita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrasi, Zsolt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirazi, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sylvén, Christer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lotan, Chaim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pugatsch, Thea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ben-Sasson, Shmuel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orlowski, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glogar, Dietmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gyöngyösi, Mariann</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Methods: Fifteen domestic pigs were stented with RG-13577/ATA—coated (n=6), ATA-coated (n = 12), and bare metal stents (n = 12) in the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) coronary arteries. All surviving pigs were evaluated with contrast angiography and intravascular ultrasonography (IVUS) after 4 weeks. Histological analysis of the stented arteries was performed after hematoxylin-eosin staining. Tissue factor (TF) staining and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed in animals with acute stent thrombosis. Results: Five of the 6 animals receiving an RG-13577/ATA—coated stent experienced acute stent thrombosis, while no adverse events occurred in the animals of the other 2 groups. Follow-up angiography did not show significant in-stent stenosis in either bare or ATA-coated stents. However, histomorphometry revealed larger neointimal area (3.54±0.69 mm2 versus 1.82±0.27 mm2, p&lt;0.05) and outward plaque area (1.56±0.34 mm2 versus 0.61±0.12 mm2, p&lt;0.05) in ATA-coated stents. Three-dimensional IVUS analysis showed analogous results, with significantly larger neointimal volume and outward plaque volume in ATA-coated stents. There was a slight increase in TF staining around the stent struts, while SEM showed increased platelet adhesion and activity in RG-13577/ATA—coated stents versus the ATA-coated and bare metal stents. Conclusion: RG-13577/ATA—coated stents lead to acute stent thrombosis. The ATA coating alone did not lead to acute events, but resulted in higher neointimal hyperplasia and expansive remodeling. These results underline the importance of preclinical studies before using new coated stents in human arteries.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>16445329</pmid><doi>10.1583/05-1641.1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Aurintricarboxylic Acid - administration & dosage
Aurintricarboxylic Acid - pharmacology
Aurintricarboxylic Acid - toxicity
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Restenosis - prevention & control
Coronary Vessels - drug effects
Coronary Vessels - pathology
Drug Combinations
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Hyperplasia
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Phenoxyacetates - administration & dosage
Phenoxyacetates - pharmacology
Phenoxyacetates - toxicity
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - toxicity
Polymers - administration & dosage
Polymers - pharmacology
Polymers - toxicity
Stents - adverse effects
Swine
Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging
Thrombosis - etiology
Thrombosis - pathology
Treatment Failure
Tunica Intima - drug effects
Tunica Intima - pathology
title Paradoxical Effects of Aurintricarboxylic Acid and RG-13577: Acute Thrombosis and In-Stent Stenosis in a Passive-Coated Stent
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