High-level visual-spatial ability for novices correlates with performance in a visual-spatial complex surgical simulator task

This study addresses how high-level visual-spatial ability of surgical novices is related to performance of two simulator tasks with (KSA) and without (MIST) anatomic graphics and haptic feedback, differing in visual-spatial complexity. Visual-spatial test scores assessed by Mental Rotation Test (MR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2006-08, Vol.20 (8), p.1275-1280
Hauptverfasser: HEDMAN, L, STRÖM, P, ANDERSSON, P, KJELLIN, A, WREDMARK, T, FELLÄNDER-TSAI, L
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container_end_page 1280
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1275
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 20
creator HEDMAN, L
STRÖM, P
ANDERSSON, P
KJELLIN, A
WREDMARK, T
FELLÄNDER-TSAI, L
description This study addresses how high-level visual-spatial ability of surgical novices is related to performance of two simulator tasks with (KSA) and without (MIST) anatomic graphics and haptic feedback, differing in visual-spatial complexity. Visual-spatial test scores assessed by Mental Rotation Test (MRT) and BasIQ and performance scores for Instrument Navigation (IN) in Key Surgical Activities (Procedicus KSA) and Manipulate and Diathermy (MD) in Minimally Invasive Surgical Trainer (Procedicus MIST) were correlated for 54 Swedish surgical novices. Significant Pearson's r correlations were obtained between visual-spatial scores measured by MRT-C and total score from the last trial for IN (r = 0.278, p < 0.05). Visual-spatial scores (measured by BasIQ) also correlated with total score from the first trial (r = 0.443, p < 0.05) and from the last trial (r = 0.489, p < 0.05). High-level visual-spatial ability is important for surgical novices to possess in the early training phase of a visual-spatial complex task in KSA.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-005-0036-6
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cognitive ability
Computer Simulation
Computer-Assisted Instruction
Female
General aspects
Humans
image-guided surgery
Male
Medical sciences
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - education
Psychometrics
simulator training
skill acquisition
Space Perception
Students, Medical
Surgery, Computer-Assisted
Task Performance and Analysis
Training
Visual Perception
visual-spatial ability performance
title High-level visual-spatial ability for novices correlates with performance in a visual-spatial complex surgical simulator task
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