Parental perceptions of feeding practices in five European countries: an exploratory study

Objective: To gain an insight into parental perceptions of infant feeding practices in five European countries. Design: An exploratory investigation using focus group discussions. Various aspects addressed included social and cultural setting for the consumption of food, infant feeding practice and...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical nutrition 2007-08, Vol.61 (8), p.946-956
Hauptverfasser: Synnott, K, Bogue, J, Edwards, C A, Scott, J A, Higgins, S, Norin, E, Frias, D, Amarri, S, Adam, R
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 946
container_title European journal of clinical nutrition
container_volume 61
creator Synnott, K
Bogue, J
Edwards, C A
Scott, J A
Higgins, S
Norin, E
Frias, D
Amarri, S
Adam, R
description Objective: To gain an insight into parental perceptions of infant feeding practices in five European countries. Design: An exploratory investigation using focus group discussions. Various aspects addressed included social and cultural setting for the consumption of food, infant feeding practice and behaviour, consumer health awareness and sources of information, and attitudes towards a healthy infant diet. Setting: Focus group participants were recruited from centres in five countries, Germany, Italy, Scotland, Spain and Sweden, with three focus groups being conducted in each centre. Subjects: A total of 108 parents with infants up to the age of 12 months participated in focus group discussions across these centres. Methods: Focus groups were conducted with participants from centres in five countries. Results: The majority of parents in this study chose to initiate breastfeeding and prepare infant food at home. Parents did not strictly adhere to infant feeding guidelines when introducing complementary foods into their infant's diets. There were cross-cultural differences in sources of information on infant feeding practice with the paediatrician in Germany, Italy and Spain. The health visitor in Scotland and the child welfare clinics in Sweden were the most popular sources. Conclusions: A number of cultural differences and similarities in attitudes towards infant feeding practice were revealed. This makes European wide approaches to promoting healthy infant feeding difficult as different infant feeding practices are influenced not only by parental perceptions but also by advice from health professionals and feeding guidelines. Further data need to be available on parents' attitudes and beliefs towards infant feeding practice to investigate further the rationale for differing beliefs and attitudes towards infant feeding practice. Sponsorship: EU Fifth Framework QLRT 2002 02606.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602604
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Design: An exploratory investigation using focus group discussions. Various aspects addressed included social and cultural setting for the consumption of food, infant feeding practice and behaviour, consumer health awareness and sources of information, and attitudes towards a healthy infant diet. Setting: Focus group participants were recruited from centres in five countries, Germany, Italy, Scotland, Spain and Sweden, with three focus groups being conducted in each centre. Subjects: A total of 108 parents with infants up to the age of 12 months participated in focus group discussions across these centres. Methods: Focus groups were conducted with participants from centres in five countries. Results: The majority of parents in this study chose to initiate breastfeeding and prepare infant food at home. Parents did not strictly adhere to infant feeding guidelines when introducing complementary foods into their infant's diets. There were cross-cultural differences in sources of information on infant feeding practice with the paediatrician in Germany, Italy and Spain. The health visitor in Scotland and the child welfare clinics in Sweden were the most popular sources. Conclusions: A number of cultural differences and similarities in attitudes towards infant feeding practice were revealed. This makes European wide approaches to promoting healthy infant feeding difficult as different infant feeding practices are influenced not only by parental perceptions but also by advice from health professionals and feeding guidelines. Further data need to be available on parents' attitudes and beliefs towards infant feeding practice to investigate further the rationale for differing beliefs and attitudes towards infant feeding practice. 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subjects Adult
Attitude
Attitudes
Babies
Baby foods
Biological and medical sciences
Breast feeding
Breast Feeding - psychology
Breastfeeding & lactation
Clinical Nutrition
Cross cultural studies
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Cultural differences
Cultural factors
Diet
Epidemiology
Feeding behavior
Female
Focus Groups
Food
Food consumption
Germany
Guidelines
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health promotion
Humans
Infant
Infant Food - standards
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Information sources
Internal Medicine
Italy
Male
Medical personnel
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
original-article
Parents & parenting
Parents - psychology
Public Health
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Scotland
Spain
Sweden
Weaning
title Parental perceptions of feeding practices in five European countries: an exploratory study
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