Vaccination of horses against strangles using recombinant antigens from Streptococcus equi

Abstract Strangles is an upper respiratory tract infection in horses, which is highly contagious and one of the more costly diseases of the horse. Three recombinant antigens were used to vaccinate horses, which were then experimentally challenged with Streptococcus equi , the causative agent for str...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2007-05, Vol.25 (18), p.3629-3635
Hauptverfasser: Waller, Andrew, Flock, Margareta, Smith, Ken, Robinson, Carl, Mitchell, Zoe, Karlström, Åsa, Lannergård, Jonas, Bergman, Rune, Guss, Bengt, Flock, Jan-Ingmar
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container_end_page 3635
container_issue 18
container_start_page 3629
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 25
creator Waller, Andrew
Flock, Margareta
Smith, Ken
Robinson, Carl
Mitchell, Zoe
Karlström, Åsa
Lannergård, Jonas
Bergman, Rune
Guss, Bengt
Flock, Jan-Ingmar
description Abstract Strangles is an upper respiratory tract infection in horses, which is highly contagious and one of the more costly diseases of the horse. Three recombinant antigens were used to vaccinate horses, which were then experimentally challenged with Streptococcus equi , the causative agent for strangles. The vaccinated horses showed significantly reduced bacterial growth ( p = 0.02) and nasal discharge ( p = 0.0004), a typical symptom of strangles. Other clinical signs of strangles were also reduced and at post mortem examination, lower rate of empyaema or scarring of the guttural pouches was found in the vaccinated group ( p = 0.01). The antigens used were EAG (α2 -macroglobulin, albumin, and IgG-binding protein), CNE (a collagen-binding protein), and SclC (a collagen-like protein). The adjuvant used was Abisco, a saponin derived matrix. No adverse effects were observed following vaccination with the antigens and adjuvant.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.060
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Three recombinant antigens were used to vaccinate horses, which were then experimentally challenged with Streptococcus equi , the causative agent for strangles. The vaccinated horses showed significantly reduced bacterial growth ( p = 0.02) and nasal discharge ( p = 0.0004), a typical symptom of strangles. Other clinical signs of strangles were also reduced and at post mortem examination, lower rate of empyaema or scarring of the guttural pouches was found in the vaccinated group ( p = 0.01). The antigens used were EAG (α2 -macroglobulin, albumin, and IgG-binding protein), CNE (a collagen-binding protein), and SclC (a collagen-like protein). The adjuvant used was Abisco, a saponin derived matrix. 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Three recombinant antigens were used to vaccinate horses, which were then experimentally challenged with Streptococcus equi , the causative agent for strangles. The vaccinated horses showed significantly reduced bacterial growth ( p = 0.02) and nasal discharge ( p = 0.0004), a typical symptom of strangles. Other clinical signs of strangles were also reduced and at post mortem examination, lower rate of empyaema or scarring of the guttural pouches was found in the vaccinated group ( p = 0.01). The antigens used were EAG (α2 -macroglobulin, albumin, and IgG-binding protein), CNE (a collagen-binding protein), and SclC (a collagen-like protein). The adjuvant used was Abisco, a saponin derived matrix. No adverse effects were observed following vaccination with the antigens and adjuvant.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17321016</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.060</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Antigens, Bacterial - genetics
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Applied microbiology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Horse Diseases - microbiology
Horse Diseases - prevention & control
Horses
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - immunology
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Respiratory Tract Infections - microbiology
Respiratory Tract Infections - prevention & control
Respiratory Tract Infections - veterinary
Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
Streptococcal Infections - prevention & control
Streptococcal Infections - veterinary
Streptococcal Vaccines - administration & dosage
Streptococcal Vaccines - genetics
Streptococcal Vaccines - immunology
Streptococcus equi
Streptococcus equi - genetics
Streptococcus equi - immunology
Streptococcus equi - pathogenicity
Surface proteins
Vaccination
Vaccination - veterinary
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
title Vaccination of horses against strangles using recombinant antigens from Streptococcus equi
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