SUMO4 M55V polymorphism affects susceptibility to type I diabetes in HLA DR3- and DR4-positive Swedish patients

SUMO4 M55V, located in IDDM5, has been a focus for debate because of its association to type I diabetes (TIDM) in Asians but not in Caucasians. The current study aims to test the significance of M55V association to TIDM in a large cohort of Swedish Caucasians, and to test whether M55V is associated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes and immunity 2007-09, Vol.8 (6), p.518-521
Hauptverfasser: Sedimbi, S K, Luo, X R, Sanjeevi, C B
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description SUMO4 M55V, located in IDDM5, has been a focus for debate because of its association to type I diabetes (TIDM) in Asians but not in Caucasians. The current study aims to test the significance of M55V association to TIDM in a large cohort of Swedish Caucasians, and to test whether M55V is associated in those carrying human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II molecules. A total of 673 TIDM patients and 535 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included in the study. PCR–RFLP was performed to identify the genotype and allele variations. Our data suggest that SUMO4 M55V is not associated with susceptibility to TIDM by itself. When we stratified our patients and controls based on heterozygosity for HLA-DR3/DR4 and SUMO4 genotypes, we found that presence of SUMO4 GG increased further the relative risk conferred by HLA-DR3/DR4 to TIDM, whereas SUMO4 AA decreased the risk. From the current study, we conclude that SUMO4 M55V is associated with TIDM in association with high-risk HLA-DR3 and DR4, but not by itself.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.gene.6364406
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The current study aims to test the significance of M55V association to TIDM in a large cohort of Swedish Caucasians, and to test whether M55V is associated in those carrying human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II molecules. A total of 673 TIDM patients and 535 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included in the study. PCR–RFLP was performed to identify the genotype and allele variations. Our data suggest that SUMO4 M55V is not associated with susceptibility to TIDM by itself. When we stratified our patients and controls based on heterozygosity for HLA-DR3/DR4 and SUMO4 genotypes, we found that presence of SUMO4 GG increased further the relative risk conferred by HLA-DR3/DR4 to TIDM, whereas SUMO4 AA decreased the risk. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Alleles
Antigens
Apoptosis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Clinical Medicine
Cohort Studies
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - immunology
Female
Gene Expression
Gene polymorphism
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic polymorphisms
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic susceptibility
Genotype
Haplotypes
Health aspects
Heterozygosity
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
HLA-DR3 Antigen - genetics
HLA-DR3 Antigen - immunology
HLA-DR3 Antigen/genetics/immunology
HLA-DR4 Antigen - genetics
HLA-DR4 Antigen - immunology
HLA-DR4 Antigen/genetics/immunology
Human Genetics
Humans
Immunology
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Klinisk medicin
Leukocytes
Male
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICIN
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
MEDICINE
Newborn
Physiological aspects
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Preschool
Proteins
Risk factors
short-communication
Single Nucleotide
Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins - genetics
Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins - immunology
Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins/genetics/immunology
Sweden
Transcription factors
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1/genetics/immunology
White people
title SUMO4 M55V polymorphism affects susceptibility to type I diabetes in HLA DR3- and DR4-positive Swedish patients
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