Can Genetic Factors Explain the Spillover of Warmth and Negativity Across Family Relationships?
Previous studies indicate that the emotional quality of marital relationships is mirrored in parent–child relationships. We explored the degree to which these associations are explained by genetic and environmental factors. Participants were drawn from the Twin and Offspring Study in Sweden (TOSS),...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Twin research and human genetics 2007-04, Vol.10 (2), p.299-313 |
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| creator | Ganiban, Jody M. Spotts, Erica L. Lichtenstein, Paul Khera, Gagan S. Reiss, David Neiderhiser, Jenae M. |
| description | Previous studies indicate that the emotional quality of marital relationships is mirrored in parent–child relationships. We explored the degree to which these associations are explained by genetic and environmental factors. Participants were drawn from the Twin and Offspring Study in Sweden (TOSS), and included 544 female twin pairs (258 monozygotic [MZ], 286 dizygotic [DZ]), and 311 male twin pairs (128 MZ, 183 DZ). The spouses and one adolescent child of each twin also participated in this study. The twins completed self-report measures that assessed their marital quality and their warmth and negativity towards their children. Observational ratings of marital warmth and negativity, and of maternal warmth and negativity were obtained for a subset of female twin pairs (150 MZ, 176 DZ). Selfreported marital satisfaction was associated with self-reported parental warmth and negativity for mothers (rs = .25, -.36) and fathers (rs = .25, -.44). For the observational measures, marital warmth was associated with maternal warmth (r = .42), while marital negativity was associated with maternal negativity (r = .34). On average genetic factors explained nearly half of the covariance between selfreported marital satisfaction and parenting for mothers (48%) and fathers (47%). Genetic factors explained 21% of the covariance between observed marital and maternal warmth, but did not contribute to associations between marital and maternal negativity. These findings indicate that parents' genetically influenced characteristics help shape the emotional climate of the family. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1375/twin.10.2.299 |
| format | Article |
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We explored the degree to which these associations are explained by genetic and environmental factors. Participants were drawn from the Twin and Offspring Study in Sweden (TOSS), and included 544 female twin pairs (258 monozygotic [MZ], 286 dizygotic [DZ]), and 311 male twin pairs (128 MZ, 183 DZ). The spouses and one adolescent child of each twin also participated in this study. The twins completed self-report measures that assessed their marital quality and their warmth and negativity towards their children. Observational ratings of marital warmth and negativity, and of maternal warmth and negativity were obtained for a subset of female twin pairs (150 MZ, 176 DZ). Selfreported marital satisfaction was associated with self-reported parental warmth and negativity for mothers (rs = .25, -.36) and fathers (rs = .25, -.44). For the observational measures, marital warmth was associated with maternal warmth (r = .42), while marital negativity was associated with maternal negativity (r = .34). On average genetic factors explained nearly half of the covariance between selfreported marital satisfaction and parenting for mothers (48%) and fathers (47%). Genetic factors explained 21% of the covariance between observed marital and maternal warmth, but did not contribute to associations between marital and maternal negativity. These findings indicate that parents' genetically influenced characteristics help shape the emotional climate of the family.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1832-4274</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1839-2628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1375/twin.10.2.299</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17564519</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Emotions ; Environmental factors ; Families & family life ; Family Relations ; Female ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic factors ; Genetics, Behavioral ; Guest Editorial ; Humans ; Longitudinal studies ; Male ; Marriage ; Marriage - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Parent and child ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parenting ; Parents & parenting ; Personality ; Psychological aspects ; Registries ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Sweden ; Twins, Dizygotic - genetics ; Twins, Dizygotic - psychology ; Twins, Monozygotic - genetics ; Twins, Monozygotic - psychology</subject><ispartof>Twin research and human genetics, 2007-04, Vol.10 (2), p.299-313</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c599t-ab29bf3dbbb7f3fd606b41f32200435b04f964e7f41e7c27ea869cd8efc9a7893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c599t-ab29bf3dbbb7f3fd606b41f32200435b04f964e7f41e7c27ea869cd8efc9a7893</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17564519$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1957145$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ganiban, Jody M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spotts, Erica L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lichtenstein, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khera, Gagan S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reiss, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neiderhiser, Jenae M.</creatorcontrib><title>Can Genetic Factors Explain the Spillover of Warmth and Negativity Across Family Relationships?</title><title>Twin research and human genetics</title><addtitle>Twin Res Hum Genet</addtitle><description>Previous studies indicate that the emotional quality of marital relationships is mirrored in parent–child relationships. We explored the degree to which these associations are explained by genetic and environmental factors. Participants were drawn from the Twin and Offspring Study in Sweden (TOSS), and included 544 female twin pairs (258 monozygotic [MZ], 286 dizygotic [DZ]), and 311 male twin pairs (128 MZ, 183 DZ). The spouses and one adolescent child of each twin also participated in this study. The twins completed self-report measures that assessed their marital quality and their warmth and negativity towards their children. Observational ratings of marital warmth and negativity, and of maternal warmth and negativity were obtained for a subset of female twin pairs (150 MZ, 176 DZ). Selfreported marital satisfaction was associated with self-reported parental warmth and negativity for mothers (rs = .25, -.36) and fathers (rs = .25, -.44). For the observational measures, marital warmth was associated with maternal warmth (r = .42), while marital negativity was associated with maternal negativity (r = .34). On average genetic factors explained nearly half of the covariance between selfreported marital satisfaction and parenting for mothers (48%) and fathers (47%). Genetic factors explained 21% of the covariance between observed marital and maternal warmth, but did not contribute to associations between marital and maternal negativity. These findings indicate that parents' genetically influenced characteristics help shape the emotional climate of the family.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Data Interpretation, Statistical</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family Relations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic factors</subject><subject>Genetics, Behavioral</subject><subject>Guest Editorial</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marriage</subject><subject>Marriage - psychology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Parent and child</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sweden</subject><subject>Twins, Dizygotic - genetics</subject><subject>Twins, Dizygotic - psychology</subject><subject>Twins, Monozygotic - genetics</subject><subject>Twins, Monozygotic - psychology</subject><issn>1832-4274</issn><issn>1839-2628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNptUUFv0zAYjRCIjcGRK7KExC2d7cR2fEJbtXVIEwgYjJtlJ3brLomD7Wzrv8dpqxUhTv7s7_l7730vy94iOEMFI6fxwfazdMEzzPmz7BhVBc8xxdXzbY3zErPyKHsVwhrCgiEOX2ZHiBFaEsSPMzGXPVjoXkdbg0tZR-cDuHgcWml7EFcafB9s27p77YEz4Fb6Lq6A7BvwWS9ltPc2bsBZ7V0I6Xdn2w34ptvUcH1Y2SF8fJ29MLIN-s3-PMl-XF7czK_y6y-LT_Oz67wmnMdcKsyVKRqlFDOFaSikqkSmwBjCsiAKlobTUjNTIs1qzLSsKK-bSpuaS1bx4iTLd3PDgx5GJQZvO-k3wkkr9k93qdKCUM4QTfgPO_zg3e9Rhyg6G2rdtrLXbgyCQQqrCuEEfP8PcO1G3ycvAidigikp_6LfrsJr8yQAQTHlJKacpgsWKaeEf7efOqpONwf0PpgE-LUD-M5GUbu21fV2q2sZQ_Ihfb0Stjdu23d-KRpnhVRh4igKRA9NDksOOSWEQ8QrdtBqQ9SPT9TS3wnKJql08VXcXrEbsjj_KSYpp3tvslPeNkt9WMH_3f0BtfDN2Q</recordid><startdate>20070401</startdate><enddate>20070401</enddate><creator>Ganiban, Jody M.</creator><creator>Spotts, Erica L.</creator><creator>Lichtenstein, Paul</creator><creator>Khera, Gagan S.</creator><creator>Reiss, David</creator><creator>Neiderhiser, Jenae M.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070401</creationdate><title>Can Genetic Factors Explain the Spillover of Warmth and Negativity Across Family Relationships?</title><author>Ganiban, Jody M. ; 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We explored the degree to which these associations are explained by genetic and environmental factors. Participants were drawn from the Twin and Offspring Study in Sweden (TOSS), and included 544 female twin pairs (258 monozygotic [MZ], 286 dizygotic [DZ]), and 311 male twin pairs (128 MZ, 183 DZ). The spouses and one adolescent child of each twin also participated in this study. The twins completed self-report measures that assessed their marital quality and their warmth and negativity towards their children. Observational ratings of marital warmth and negativity, and of maternal warmth and negativity were obtained for a subset of female twin pairs (150 MZ, 176 DZ). Selfreported marital satisfaction was associated with self-reported parental warmth and negativity for mothers (rs = .25, -.36) and fathers (rs = .25, -.44). For the observational measures, marital warmth was associated with maternal warmth (r = .42), while marital negativity was associated with maternal negativity (r = .34). On average genetic factors explained nearly half of the covariance between selfreported marital satisfaction and parenting for mothers (48%) and fathers (47%). Genetic factors explained 21% of the covariance between observed marital and maternal warmth, but did not contribute to associations between marital and maternal negativity. These findings indicate that parents' genetically influenced characteristics help shape the emotional climate of the family.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>17564519</pmid><doi>10.1375/twin.10.2.299</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Child Data Interpretation, Statistical Emotions Environmental factors Families & family life Family Relations Female Genetic aspects Genetic factors Genetics, Behavioral Guest Editorial Humans Longitudinal studies Male Marriage Marriage - psychology Middle Aged Parent and child Parent-Child Relations Parenting Parents & parenting Personality Psychological aspects Registries Surveys and Questionnaires Sweden Twins, Dizygotic - genetics Twins, Dizygotic - psychology Twins, Monozygotic - genetics Twins, Monozygotic - psychology |
| title | Can Genetic Factors Explain the Spillover of Warmth and Negativity Across Family Relationships? |
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