Access to tuberculosis care: What did chronic cough patients experience in the way of healthcare-seeking?

Aims: The directly observed treatment-short course (DOTS) has been adopted in China's modern tuberculosis (TB) control programme since 1992. However, the case detection rate of TB is far below the global 70% target. The aims of this study are to analyse the healthcare-seeking experiences and ec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of public health 2007-01, Vol.35 (4), p.396-402
Hauptverfasser: XU, BIAO, DIWAN, VINOD K., BOGG, LENNART
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BOGG, LENNART
description Aims: The directly observed treatment-short course (DOTS) has been adopted in China's modern tuberculosis (TB) control programme since 1992. However, the case detection rate of TB is far below the global 70% target. The aims of this study are to analyse the healthcare-seeking experiences and economic burden of potential TB patients with more than two weeks of cough in counties with and without a DOTS project and to explore the barriers to access for potential TB patients in rural China. Methods: A cross-sectional study using questionnaire interviews was conducted in a DOTS project county (Jianhu) and a non-DOTS county (Funing) in Jiangsu Province. A total of 1,204 chronic cough hospital patients were interviewed about their care-seeking experiences. Result: The mean patient delays were 34 and 29 days respectively in Jianhu and Funing (p=0.070). A shorter patient delay was associated with the availability of medical insurance (RR=1.36, p
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However, the case detection rate of TB is far below the global 70% target. The aims of this study are to analyse the healthcare-seeking experiences and economic burden of potential TB patients with more than two weeks of cough in counties with and without a DOTS project and to explore the barriers to access for potential TB patients in rural China. Methods: A cross-sectional study using questionnaire interviews was conducted in a DOTS project county (Jianhu) and a non-DOTS county (Funing) in Jiangsu Province. A total of 1,204 chronic cough hospital patients were interviewed about their care-seeking experiences. Result: The mean patient delays were 34 and 29 days respectively in Jianhu and Funing (p=0.070). A shorter patient delay was associated with the availability of medical insurance (RR=1.36, p&lt;0.01). More than 97% of patients sought care in the general health system, rather man in the special TB dispensary. Only 1.8% (Jianhu) and 5.0% (Funing) of the subjects had been sputum smear tested (p&lt; 0.001). The average patient's expenditure was CNY346 in Jianhu and CNY256 in Funing (p&gt;0.05). Conclusion: Potential patients' access to TB care needs improving under DOTS. The expenses for treatment of cough are a heavy burden for the poor. Since the low-income patients first seek care at village health stations or township hospitals for cough, it is vital to involve the general health system in the DOTS project.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1403-4948</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1651-1905</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-1905</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/14034940601160664</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17786803</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Access ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Bacterial diseases ; barriers to care ; Biological and medical sciences ; Care Sciences ; China ; Chronic Disease ; Cost of Illness ; Cough - diagnosis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Directly observed therapy ; Female ; Health Services Accessibility - economics ; Human bacterial diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Insurance, Health - economics ; Interviews as Topic ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; ORIGINAL ARTICLES ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care ; Pneumology ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. 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However, the case detection rate of TB is far below the global 70% target. The aims of this study are to analyse the healthcare-seeking experiences and economic burden of potential TB patients with more than two weeks of cough in counties with and without a DOTS project and to explore the barriers to access for potential TB patients in rural China. Methods: A cross-sectional study using questionnaire interviews was conducted in a DOTS project county (Jianhu) and a non-DOTS county (Funing) in Jiangsu Province. A total of 1,204 chronic cough hospital patients were interviewed about their care-seeking experiences. Result: The mean patient delays were 34 and 29 days respectively in Jianhu and Funing (p=0.070). A shorter patient delay was associated with the availability of medical insurance (RR=1.36, p&lt;0.01). More than 97% of patients sought care in the general health system, rather man in the special TB dispensary. Only 1.8% (Jianhu) and 5.0% (Funing) of the subjects had been sputum smear tested (p&lt; 0.001). The average patient's expenditure was CNY346 in Jianhu and CNY256 in Funing (p&gt;0.05). Conclusion: Potential patients' access to TB care needs improving under DOTS. The expenses for treatment of cough are a heavy burden for the poor. 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Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - diagnosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - drug therapy</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - economics</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>vårdvetenskap</subject><issn>1403-4948</issn><issn>1651-1905</issn><issn>1651-1905</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkktv1DAURiMEoqXwA1iAvIEVKfb4EZsNGpWnVIkNj6Xl2DcTTzNxsB2V_ns8mtBZoMLKV_Y5n1-3qp4SfE6wxK8Jw5QphgUmRGAh2L3qlAhOaqIwv1_qsl4XQJ5Uj1LaYowFW8mH1QlpGikkpqeVX1sLKaEcUJ5biHYeQvIJWRPhDfrRm4ycd8j2MYzeIhvmTY8mkz2MOSH4NUEspQXkR5R7QNfmBoUO9WCG3O9D6gRw5cfN28fVg84MCZ4s41n17cP7rxef6ssvHz9frC9rKyjPNe1o22KgzNkOGmmEgLalnbRWOCWVdcaxFndOsZbKhhnTtcCJtZ0hjbPc0bOqPuSma5jmVk_R70y80cF4vUxdlQo0F5JxVXh1Jz_F4I7SH5EQXt634aK4r-503_nvax3iRu9cXxQhcMFfHvCS-3OGlPXOJwvDYEYIc9JCrqjCavVfkDcEK0b3ieQA2hhSitDdHoFgve8R_VePFOf5Ej63O3BHY2mKArxYAJOsGbpoRuvTkZOqoWQlC3e-3N5sQG_DHMfysf_c-dlB2KYc4m0g44Qp2azob_lS3iU</recordid><startdate>20070101</startdate><enddate>20070101</enddate><creator>XU, BIAO</creator><creator>DIWAN, VINOD K.</creator><creator>BOGG, LENNART</creator><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><general>Sage Publications</general><general>Sage</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>DF7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070101</creationdate><title>Access to tuberculosis care: What did chronic cough patients experience in the way of healthcare-seeking?</title><author>XU, BIAO ; DIWAN, VINOD K. ; BOGG, LENNART</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c635t-3f3bb0e34dcfe78a66ebb3f8cc6d989cdad4b0fd94b3874aafbe51ccfa17dc5d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Access</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>barriers to care</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Care Sciences</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Cost of Illness</topic><topic>Cough - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Directly observed therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Services Accessibility - economics</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Insurance, Health - economics</topic><topic>Interviews as Topic</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</topic><topic>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - diagnosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - drug therapy</topic><topic>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - economics</topic><topic>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>vårdvetenskap</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>XU, BIAO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DIWAN, VINOD K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOGG, LENNART</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Mälardalens högskola</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>XU, BIAO</au><au>DIWAN, VINOD K.</au><au>BOGG, LENNART</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Access to tuberculosis care: What did chronic cough patients experience in the way of healthcare-seeking?</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of public health</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Public Health</addtitle><date>2007-01-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>396</spage><epage>402</epage><pages>396-402</pages><issn>1403-4948</issn><issn>1651-1905</issn><eissn>1651-1905</eissn><abstract>Aims: The directly observed treatment-short course (DOTS) has been adopted in China's modern tuberculosis (TB) control programme since 1992. However, the case detection rate of TB is far below the global 70% target. The aims of this study are to analyse the healthcare-seeking experiences and economic burden of potential TB patients with more than two weeks of cough in counties with and without a DOTS project and to explore the barriers to access for potential TB patients in rural China. Methods: A cross-sectional study using questionnaire interviews was conducted in a DOTS project county (Jianhu) and a non-DOTS county (Funing) in Jiangsu Province. A total of 1,204 chronic cough hospital patients were interviewed about their care-seeking experiences. Result: The mean patient delays were 34 and 29 days respectively in Jianhu and Funing (p=0.070). A shorter patient delay was associated with the availability of medical insurance (RR=1.36, p&lt;0.01). More than 97% of patients sought care in the general health system, rather man in the special TB dispensary. Only 1.8% (Jianhu) and 5.0% (Funing) of the subjects had been sputum smear tested (p&lt; 0.001). The average patient's expenditure was CNY346 in Jianhu and CNY256 in Funing (p&gt;0.05). Conclusion: Potential patients' access to TB care needs improving under DOTS. The expenses for treatment of cough are a heavy burden for the poor. Since the low-income patients first seek care at village health stations or township hospitals for cough, it is vital to involve the general health system in the DOTS project.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>17786803</pmid><doi>10.1080/14034940601160664</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Access
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Bacterial diseases
barriers to care
Biological and medical sciences
Care Sciences
China
Chronic Disease
Cost of Illness
Cough - diagnosis
Cross-Sectional Studies
Directly observed therapy
Female
Health Services Accessibility - economics
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Insurance, Health - economics
Interviews as Topic
Male
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Pneumology
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Rural areas
Rural Population
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - diagnosis
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - drug therapy
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - economics
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - prevention & control
vårdvetenskap
title Access to tuberculosis care: What did chronic cough patients experience in the way of healthcare-seeking?
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