Early life events and conditions and breast cancer risk: From epidemiology to etiology

Risk factors for breast cancer—documented by intensive epidemiological investigations and viewed in the context of general principles of carcinogenesis—can be integrated to an etiologic model comprising 3 principal components: the likelihood of breast cancer occurrence depends on the number of mamma...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2008-02, Vol.122 (3), p.481-485
Hauptverfasser: Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Adami, Hans‐Olov, Ekbom, Anders, Hsieh, Chung‐Cheng, Lagiou, Pagona
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 481
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 122
creator Trichopoulos, Dimitrios
Adami, Hans‐Olov
Ekbom, Anders
Hsieh, Chung‐Cheng
Lagiou, Pagona
description Risk factors for breast cancer—documented by intensive epidemiological investigations and viewed in the context of general principles of carcinogenesis—can be integrated to an etiologic model comprising 3 principal components: the likelihood of breast cancer occurrence depends on the number of mammary tissue‐specific stem cells, which is determined in early life; all growth‐enhancing mammotropic hormones affect the rate of expansion of initiated clones; and while a pregnancy stimulates the replication of already initiated cells, it conveys long‐term protection through differentiation of mammary tissue‐specific stem cells. This perspective accommodates much of what is known about the epidemiology and natural history of breast cancer and highlights the role of early life in the origin of this cancer. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.23303
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
birth weight
breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - etiology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
hormones
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
perinatal
pregnancy
Risk Factors
stem cells
Tumors
title Early life events and conditions and breast cancer risk: From epidemiology to etiology
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