Assessment of Change in Body Fat Percentage with DXA and Eight-Electrode BIA in Centrally Obese Women

To compare estimates of change in percent body fat (Delta%BF) between DXA and BIA8 in abdominally obese women. Six-month longitudinal study of 106 women (baseline: age 48.2 +/- 7.6 yr; BMI 30.4 +/- 2.9 kg.m; %BFDXA 45.8 +/- 3.6%) participating in an exercise-oriented behavior-change program (walking...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2007-12, Vol.39 (12), p.2199-2203
Hauptverfasser: NEOVIUS, Martin, UDDEN, Joanna, HEMMINGSSON, Erik
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UDDEN, Joanna
HEMMINGSSON, Erik
description To compare estimates of change in percent body fat (Delta%BF) between DXA and BIA8 in abdominally obese women. Six-month longitudinal study of 106 women (baseline: age 48.2 +/- 7.6 yr; BMI 30.4 +/- 2.9 kg.m; %BFDXA 45.8 +/- 3.6%) participating in an exercise-oriented behavior-change program (walking and bicycling). Fatness was measured by DXA and Tanita BC-418 (BIA8). Agreement between methods was assessed, and regression analysis was used to find predictors of the deviation between methods for estimating changes in fat mass percentage. The methods differed significantly, both at baseline and follow-up (-5.0 and -4.4%BF, respectively; both P < 0.001). The mean Delta%BF was -1.1 +/- 2.5%BFDXA and -0.5 +/- 2.2%BFBIA8 (mean difference between methods 0.6 +/- 1.8%BF; P < 0.001; 95% limits of agreement -3.0 to 4.2%BF), with a range of -14.8 to 3.3%BFDXA and -9.4 to 3.5%BFBIA8. Approximately 49% of the variation in the difference between methods was explained by variations in age (beta = -0.05; P = 0.006), DeltaBMI (beta = 0.98; P < 0.001), and Delta%BFDXA (beta = -0.71; P < 0.001), indicating that the larger the change, the greater the discrepancy between methods. The difference between methods regarding Delta%BF was statistically significant, but it was of small magnitude. However, with increasing Delta%BF, increasing discrepancies were observed, implying that the BIA equipment may have limited validity for detecting larger fat losses. Both clinicians and researchers may benefit from awareness of this potential limitation.
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Six-month longitudinal study of 106 women (baseline: age 48.2 +/- 7.6 yr; BMI 30.4 +/- 2.9 kg.m; %BFDXA 45.8 +/- 3.6%) participating in an exercise-oriented behavior-change program (walking and bicycling). Fatness was measured by DXA and Tanita BC-418 (BIA8). Agreement between methods was assessed, and regression analysis was used to find predictors of the deviation between methods for estimating changes in fat mass percentage. The methods differed significantly, both at baseline and follow-up (-5.0 and -4.4%BF, respectively; both P &lt; 0.001). The mean Delta%BF was -1.1 +/- 2.5%BFDXA and -0.5 +/- 2.2%BFBIA8 (mean difference between methods 0.6 +/- 1.8%BF; P &lt; 0.001; 95% limits of agreement -3.0 to 4.2%BF), with a range of -14.8 to 3.3%BFDXA and -9.4 to 3.5%BFBIA8. 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Sports</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NEOVIUS, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UDDEN, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HEMMINGSSON, Erik</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan</collection><jtitle>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>NEOVIUS, Martin</au><au>UDDEN, Joanna</au><au>HEMMINGSSON, Erik</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of Change in Body Fat Percentage with DXA and Eight-Electrode BIA in Centrally Obese Women</atitle><jtitle>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</jtitle><addtitle>Med Sci Sports Exerc</addtitle><date>2007-12-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2199</spage><epage>2203</epage><pages>2199-2203</pages><issn>0195-9131</issn><issn>1530-0315</issn><eissn>1530-0315</eissn><coden>MSPEDA</coden><abstract>To compare estimates of change in percent body fat (Delta%BF) between DXA and BIA8 in abdominally obese women. Six-month longitudinal study of 106 women (baseline: age 48.2 +/- 7.6 yr; BMI 30.4 +/- 2.9 kg.m; %BFDXA 45.8 +/- 3.6%) participating in an exercise-oriented behavior-change program (walking and bicycling). Fatness was measured by DXA and Tanita BC-418 (BIA8). Agreement between methods was assessed, and regression analysis was used to find predictors of the deviation between methods for estimating changes in fat mass percentage. The methods differed significantly, both at baseline and follow-up (-5.0 and -4.4%BF, respectively; both P &lt; 0.001). The mean Delta%BF was -1.1 +/- 2.5%BFDXA and -0.5 +/- 2.2%BFBIA8 (mean difference between methods 0.6 +/- 1.8%BF; P &lt; 0.001; 95% limits of agreement -3.0 to 4.2%BF), with a range of -14.8 to 3.3%BFDXA and -9.4 to 3.5%BFBIA8. Approximately 49% of the variation in the difference between methods was explained by variations in age (beta = -0.05; P = 0.006), DeltaBMI (beta = 0.98; P &lt; 0.001), and Delta%BFDXA (beta = -0.71; P &lt; 0.001), indicating that the larger the change, the greater the discrepancy between methods. The difference between methods regarding Delta%BF was statistically significant, but it was of small magnitude. However, with increasing Delta%BF, increasing discrepancies were observed, implying that the BIA equipment may have limited validity for detecting larger fat losses. Both clinicians and researchers may benefit from awareness of this potential limitation.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>18046191</pmid><doi>10.1249/mss.0b013e3181579.38a</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0195-9131
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Abdominal Fat - metabolism
Absorptiometry, Photon
Adult
Anthropometry - methods
Bariatrics - instrumentation
Biological and medical sciences
Body Fat Distribution - statistics & numerical data
Electric Impedance
Exercise - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Middle Aged
Obesity - epidemiology
Obesity - metabolism
Reproducibility of Results
Space life sciences
Time Factors
Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports
title Assessment of Change in Body Fat Percentage with DXA and Eight-Electrode BIA in Centrally Obese Women
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