Attitudes towards mental illness in Sweden: Adaptation and development of the Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness questionnaire
The main purpose for the expansion of supported community care for persons with serious mental illness in Sweden was to ensure the right for these persons to live as citizens in the community. However, earlier research shows that negative attitudes towards mental illness present an obstacle for soci...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of mental health nursing 2008-10, Vol.17 (5), p.302-310 |
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| creator | Högberg, Torbjörn Magnusson, Annabella Ewertzon, Mats Lützén, Kim |
| description | The main purpose for the expansion of supported community care for persons with serious mental illness in Sweden was to ensure the right for these persons to live as citizens in the community. However, earlier research shows that negative attitudes towards mental illness present an obstacle for social integration of persons with serious mental illness. The aim of this study, conducted in Sweden, was to evaluate an existing instrument's (Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness, CAMI), validity and reliability. An additional aim was to adapt and develop the questionnaire to Swedish circumstances. After translation and modification of the original CAMI, the Swedish version of the questionnaire (CAMI‐S) was distributed to all student nurses at three different universities in Sweden. The overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.90 of the original CAMI‐S. A corrected inter‐item total correlation excluded 20 items because they showed loading |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2008.00552.x |
| format | Article |
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However, earlier research shows that negative attitudes towards mental illness present an obstacle for social integration of persons with serious mental illness. The aim of this study, conducted in Sweden, was to evaluate an existing instrument's (Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness, CAMI), validity and reliability. An additional aim was to adapt and develop the questionnaire to Swedish circumstances. After translation and modification of the original CAMI, the Swedish version of the questionnaire (CAMI‐S) was distributed to all student nurses at three different universities in Sweden. The overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.90 of the original CAMI‐S. A corrected inter‐item total correlation excluded 20 items because they showed loading <0.43. The overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient on the 20 items (new CAMI‐S) that showed loading, >0.43, was 0.903. A factor analysis of these items revealed that the data could be extracted in three factors labelled as: open‐minded and pro‐integration, fear and avoidance and community mental health ideology. Finally, in order to reach reliable results in attitude research, it is important to measure the respondent's attitude towards the object in common as well as the respondent's attitude to interact with the object. Accordingly, it is important to add behavioural intention items to the ‘new CAMI‐S’. Statements exemplifying how something ‘ought to be’ in an impersonal way have a good degree of stability over time and place.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1445-8330</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1447-0349</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1447-0349</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2008.00552.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18789039</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne, Australia: Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Attitudes ; Avoidance behavior ; Caring sciences ; College students ; Community attitudes towards mental illness ; Community health care ; Community Mental Health Services ; Community research ; Cronbach's alpha ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Factor analysis ; Fear & phobias ; Female ; Health behavior ; Humans ; Intention ; INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS ; Male ; Measures ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - nursing ; Mental Disorders - psychology ; Mental illness ; Middle Aged ; Modification ; Nurses ; Nursing ; Nursing Science ; Prejudice ; Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data ; Public Opinion ; Questionnaires ; Reliability ; Reproducibility of Results ; Social integration ; Students, Nursing - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Sweden ; Translating ; Translation ; TVÄRVETENSKAPLIGA FORSKNINGSOMRÅDEN ; Vårdvetenskap ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of mental health nursing, 2008-10, Vol.17 (5), p.302-310</ispartof><rights>2008 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2008 Australian College of Mental Health Nurses Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. 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However, earlier research shows that negative attitudes towards mental illness present an obstacle for social integration of persons with serious mental illness. The aim of this study, conducted in Sweden, was to evaluate an existing instrument's (Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness, CAMI), validity and reliability. An additional aim was to adapt and develop the questionnaire to Swedish circumstances. After translation and modification of the original CAMI, the Swedish version of the questionnaire (CAMI‐S) was distributed to all student nurses at three different universities in Sweden. The overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.90 of the original CAMI‐S. A corrected inter‐item total correlation excluded 20 items because they showed loading <0.43. The overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient on the 20 items (new CAMI‐S) that showed loading, >0.43, was 0.903. A factor analysis of these items revealed that the data could be extracted in three factors labelled as: open‐minded and pro‐integration, fear and avoidance and community mental health ideology. Finally, in order to reach reliable results in attitude research, it is important to measure the respondent's attitude towards the object in common as well as the respondent's attitude to interact with the object. Accordingly, it is important to add behavioural intention items to the ‘new CAMI‐S’. Statements exemplifying how something ‘ought to be’ in an impersonal way have a good degree of stability over time and place.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Avoidance behavior</subject><subject>Caring sciences</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Community attitudes towards mental illness</subject><subject>Community health care</subject><subject>Community Mental Health Services</subject><subject>Community research</subject><subject>Cronbach's alpha</subject><subject>Cross-Cultural Comparison</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Fear & phobias</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intention</subject><subject>INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measures</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - nursing</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Mental illness</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Modification</subject><subject>Nurses</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing Science</subject><subject>Prejudice</subject><subject>Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Public Opinion</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Reliability</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Social integration</subject><subject>Students, Nursing - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sweden</subject><subject>Translating</subject><subject>Translation</subject><subject>TVÄRVETENSKAPLIGA FORSKNINGSOMRÅDEN</subject><subject>Vårdvetenskap</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1445-8330</issn><issn>1447-0349</issn><issn>1447-0349</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkmuLEzEUhgdR3LX6FyQgKIpTc89k8UupulZ2K-L1W8jMnHHTnUudzNj2D_i7zbSlC8q6BkIOyXPe5OS8UYQIHpMwXizGhHMVY8b1mGKcjDEWgo7Xt6Ljw8HtbSzihDF8FN3zfoExUZrwu9ERSVSiMdPH0a9J17muz8GjrlnZNveogrqzJXJlWYP3yNXo4wpyqE_QJLfLznauqZGtc5TDTyib5cCjpkDdBaBpU1V97boN-lv3fKc72-v-6MEPUrV1LdyP7hS29PBgv46iz29ef5q-jc_en86mk7M4kxzTmFIMikFKhCwgDZVJoYoi1xmVilmhGc2JlizTQmFVpBJnUNhEC5IWmCtN2SiKd7p-Bcs-NcvWVbbdmMY6s9-6DBEYISlNeOCfXcvntgRr8n7AOSUswM-vhV-5LxPTtN_D7A3RPLxyFD29GQd_Ybbskx27bJvtx5nK-QzK0tbQ9N4kLJRMCWY3kkpypqhmJJCP_0lKLbhI1CD56A9w0fRtHfpkKKFSMCm1ClSyo7K28b6F4lAQwWZwrVmYwZxmMKcZXGu2rjXrkPpwf0GfVpBfJe5tGoCXO2DlStj8t7CZzc9DcNV15ztYH9Jte2mCb5QwX-en5tuHQKj5O8PZb4QADRM</recordid><startdate>200810</startdate><enddate>200810</enddate><creator>Högberg, Torbjörn</creator><creator>Magnusson, Annabella</creator><creator>Ewertzon, Mats</creator><creator>Lützén, Kim</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Asia</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>DG2</scope><scope>D91</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200810</creationdate><title>Attitudes towards mental illness in Sweden: Adaptation and development of the Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness questionnaire</title><author>Högberg, Torbjörn ; 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A factor analysis of these items revealed that the data could be extracted in three factors labelled as: open‐minded and pro‐integration, fear and avoidance and community mental health ideology. Finally, in order to reach reliable results in attitude research, it is important to measure the respondent's attitude towards the object in common as well as the respondent's attitude to interact with the object. Accordingly, it is important to add behavioural intention items to the ‘new CAMI‐S’. Statements exemplifying how something ‘ought to be’ in an impersonal way have a good degree of stability over time and place.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>18789039</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1447-0349.2008.00552.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | International journal of mental health nursing, 2008-10, Vol.17 (5), p.302-310 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Attitudes Avoidance behavior Caring sciences College students Community attitudes towards mental illness Community health care Community Mental Health Services Community research Cronbach's alpha Cross-Cultural Comparison Factor analysis Fear & phobias Female Health behavior Humans Intention INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS Male Measures Mental disorders Mental Disorders - nursing Mental Disorders - psychology Mental illness Middle Aged Modification Nurses Nursing Nursing Science Prejudice Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data Public Opinion Questionnaires Reliability Reproducibility of Results Social integration Students, Nursing - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Sweden Translating Translation TVÄRVETENSKAPLIGA FORSKNINGSOMRÅDEN Vårdvetenskap Young Adult |
| title | Attitudes towards mental illness in Sweden: Adaptation and development of the Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness questionnaire |
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