Drug resistance and genotypic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from Thai tuberculosis patients

The aim of this study was the molecular characterization of primary drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains in Thailand. We examined a group of M. tuberculosis isolates from newly registered tuberculosis (TB) cases, collected at the largest university hospital, the Siriraj Hospital, in Tha...

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Veröffentlicht in:APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica, 2009-04, Vol.117 (4), p.286-290
Hauptverfasser: CHEUNOY, WATTANA, HAILE, MELLES, CHAIPRASERT, ANGKANA, PRAMMANANAN, THERDSAK, CRISTEA-FERNSTRÖM, MARIANA, VONDRACEK, MARTIN, CHRYSSANTHOU, ERJA, HOFFNER, SVEN, PETRINI, BJÖRN
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container_title APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica
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creator CHEUNOY, WATTANA
HAILE, MELLES
CHAIPRASERT, ANGKANA
PRAMMANANAN, THERDSAK
CRISTEA-FERNSTRÖM, MARIANA
VONDRACEK, MARTIN
CHRYSSANTHOU, ERJA
HOFFNER, SVEN
PETRINI, BJÖRN
description The aim of this study was the molecular characterization of primary drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains in Thailand. We examined a group of M. tuberculosis isolates from newly registered tuberculosis (TB) cases, collected at the largest university hospital, the Siriraj Hospital, in Thailand. Of 76 selected drug-resistant M. tuberculosis strains recovered from previously untreated pulmonary TB patients whose sputum samples were sent to this hospital, 29 (38%) were single-drug resistant, 26 (34%) multidrug resistant and two (2.6%) extensively drug resistant. Fifty (66%) strains belonged to Beijing genotype. The study demonstrate a severe problem of drug resistance among recently detected TB patients, and two large clusters of genetically similar strains indicated ongoing transmission of drug-resistant TB.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2009.02438.x
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We examined a group of M. tuberculosis isolates from newly registered tuberculosis (TB) cases, collected at the largest university hospital, the Siriraj Hospital, in Thailand. Of 76 selected drug-resistant M. tuberculosis strains recovered from previously untreated pulmonary TB patients whose sputum samples were sent to this hospital, 29 (38%) were single-drug resistant, 26 (34%) multidrug resistant and two (2.6%) extensively drug resistant. Fifty (66%) strains belonged to Beijing genotype. The study demonstrate a severe problem of drug resistance among recently detected TB patients, and two large clusters of genetically similar strains indicated ongoing transmission of drug-resistant TB.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19343824</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0463.2009.02438.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology
Bacteriology
Beijing genotype
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DR-TB
drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotype
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
MDR-TB
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - growth & development
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Retrospective Studies
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Thailand - epidemiology
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - drug therapy
Tuberculosis - epidemiology
Tuberculosis - microbiology
XDR-TB
Young Adult
title Drug resistance and genotypic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from Thai tuberculosis patients
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