Examining Resilience of Quality of Life in the Face of Health-Related and Psychosocial Adversity at Older Ages: What is “Right” About the Way We Age?

Purpose: This article examines resilience at older ages, focusing on the relationships between quality of life (qol) and adversity. Our objectives are to identify (a) the basis of adversity, (b) the characteristics of resilient individuals, and (c) the attributes that attenuate the full impact of ad...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Gerontologist 2010-02, Vol.50 (1), p.36-47
Hauptverfasser: Hildon, Zoe, Montgomery, Scott M., Blane, David, Wiggins, Richard D., Netuveli, Gopalakrishnan
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 36
container_title The Gerontologist
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creator Hildon, Zoe
Montgomery, Scott M.
Blane, David
Wiggins, Richard D.
Netuveli, Gopalakrishnan
description Purpose: This article examines resilience at older ages, focusing on the relationships between quality of life (qol) and adversity. Our objectives are to identify (a) the basis of adversity, (b) the characteristics of resilient individuals, and (c) the attributes that attenuate the full impact of adversity. Design and Methods: Resilience is defined as flourishing despite adversity. Analysis is carried out in a subsample of the Boyd Orr cohort (aged between 68 and 82 years) using questionnaire data. Adversity was identified as circumstances that produce a significant average decrease in qol (CASP-19 scores). Participants were classified into resilient and vulnerable groups based on high or low qol (CASP-19 scores dichotomized at the median) in the face of significant adversity. Shared characteristics that define these outcomes are reported. Attributes that attenuate the negative impact of adversity were analyzed using stratified logistic regression. Results: Adversity was typified by functional limitation; life getting worse in the domains of health, stress, and general living circumstances; and experiencing a negative life event. The resilient tended to report fewer multiple adversities. Indicators of protective attributes, which also characterized resilient outcomes relative to qol, included good quality relationships (5.105, confidence interval [CI] 95% 1.323–19.699), integration in the community (10.800, 95% CI 1.227–95.014), developmental coping (3.397, 95% CI 1.079–10.690), and adaptive coping styles (3.211, 95% CI 1.041–9.910). Implication: Overall results indicate that policies that offer access to protection and help minimize adversity exposure where possible will promote resilience.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/geront/gnp067
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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Örebro universitet</collection><jtitle>The Gerontologist</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hildon, Zoe</au><au>Montgomery, Scott M.</au><au>Blane, David</au><au>Wiggins, Richard D.</au><au>Netuveli, Gopalakrishnan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ869992</ericid><atitle>Examining Resilience of Quality of Life in the Face of Health-Related and Psychosocial Adversity at Older Ages: What is “Right” About the Way We Age?</atitle><jtitle>The Gerontologist</jtitle><addtitle>Gerontologist</addtitle><date>2010-02-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>36</spage><epage>47</epage><pages>36-47</pages><issn>0016-9013</issn><issn>1758-5341</issn><eissn>1758-5341</eissn><coden>GRNTA3</coden><abstract>Purpose: This article examines resilience at older ages, focusing on the relationships between quality of life (qol) and adversity. Our objectives are to identify (a) the basis of adversity, (b) the characteristics of resilient individuals, and (c) the attributes that attenuate the full impact of adversity. Design and Methods: Resilience is defined as flourishing despite adversity. Analysis is carried out in a subsample of the Boyd Orr cohort (aged between 68 and 82 years) using questionnaire data. Adversity was identified as circumstances that produce a significant average decrease in qol (CASP-19 scores). Participants were classified into resilient and vulnerable groups based on high or low qol (CASP-19 scores dichotomized at the median) in the face of significant adversity. Shared characteristics that define these outcomes are reported. Attributes that attenuate the negative impact of adversity were analyzed using stratified logistic regression. Results: Adversity was typified by functional limitation; life getting worse in the domains of health, stress, and general living circumstances; and experiencing a negative life event. The resilient tended to report fewer multiple adversities. Indicators of protective attributes, which also characterized resilient outcomes relative to qol, included good quality relationships (5.105, confidence interval [CI] 95% 1.323–19.699), integration in the community (10.800, 95% CI 1.227–95.014), developmental coping (3.397, 95% CI 1.079–10.690), and adaptive coping styles (3.211, 95% CI 1.041–9.910). Implication: Overall results indicate that policies that offer access to protection and help minimize adversity exposure where possible will promote resilience.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>19549715</pmid><doi>10.1093/geront/gnp067</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Aging (Individuals)
Aging - psychology
Caregivers
Child
Child, Preschool
Classification
Community-related factors
Coping
Dermatologi och venerologi, klinisk genetik, invärtesmedicin
Dermatology and venerology,clinical genetics, internal medicine
Female
Geriatrics
Geriatrics and medical gerontology
Geriatrik
Geriatrik och medicinsk gerontologi
Gerontology
Health Status
Humans
Internal medicine
Invärtesmedicin
Life Change Events
Male
MEDICIN
MEDICINE
Older people
Personality Traits
Protection
Public Policy
Quality of Life
Quality of Life - psychology
Questionnaires
Regression (Statistics)
Regression analysis
Resilience
Retirement - psychology
Scores
Social Integration
Social networks
Sociodemographic factors
Stress
Stress Variables
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Vulnerability
title Examining Resilience of Quality of Life in the Face of Health-Related and Psychosocial Adversity at Older Ages: What is “Right” About the Way We Age?
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