Treatment of childhood obesity by retraining eating behaviour: randomised controlled trial

Objective To determine whether modifying eating behaviour with use of a feedback device facilitates weight loss in obese adolescents.Design Randomised controlled trial with 12 month intervention.Setting Hospital based obesity clinic.Participants 106 newly referred obese young people aged 9-17.Interv...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ 2010-01, Vol.340 (7740), p.250-250
Hauptverfasser: Ford, Anna L, Bergh, Cecilia, Södersten, Per, Sabin, Matthew A, Hollinghurst, Sandra, Hunt, Linda P, Shield, Julian P H
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container_issue 7740
container_start_page 250
container_title BMJ
container_volume 340
creator Ford, Anna L
Bergh, Cecilia
Södersten, Per
Sabin, Matthew A
Hollinghurst, Sandra
Hunt, Linda P
Shield, Julian P H
description Objective To determine whether modifying eating behaviour with use of a feedback device facilitates weight loss in obese adolescents.Design Randomised controlled trial with 12 month intervention.Setting Hospital based obesity clinic.Participants 106 newly referred obese young people aged 9-17.Interventions A computerised device, Mandometer, providing real time feedback to participants during meals to slow down speed of eating and reduce total intake; standard lifestyle modification therapy.Main outcome measures Change in body mass index (BMI) standard deviation score (SDS) over 12 months with assessment 18 months after the start of the intervention. Secondary outcomes were body fat SDS, metabolic status, quality of life evaluation, change in portion size, and eating speed.Results Using the last available data on all participants (n=106), those in the Mandometer group had significantly lower mean BMI SDS at 12 months compared with standard care (baseline adjusted mean difference 0.24, 95% confidence interval 0.11 to 0.36). Similar results were obtained when analyses included only the 91 who attended per protocol (baseline adjusted mean difference 0.27, 0.14 to 0.41; P
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bmj.b5388
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Secondary outcomes were body fat SDS, metabolic status, quality of life evaluation, change in portion size, and eating speed.Results Using the last available data on all participants (n=106), those in the Mandometer group had significantly lower mean BMI SDS at 12 months compared with standard care (baseline adjusted mean difference 0.24, 95% confidence interval 0.11 to 0.36). Similar results were obtained when analyses included only the 91 who attended per protocol (baseline adjusted mean difference 0.27, 0.14 to 0.41; P&lt;0.001), with the difference maintained at 18 months (0.27, 0.11 to 0.43; P=0.001) (n=87). The mean meal size in the Mandometer group fell by 45 g (7 to 84 g). Mean body fat SDS adjusted for baseline levels was significantly lower at 12 months (0.24, 0.10 to 0.39; P=0.001). Those in the Mandometer group also had greater improvement in concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (P=0.043).Conclusions Retraining eating behaviour with a feedback device is a useful adjunct to standard lifestyle modification in treating obesity among adolescents.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00407420.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-8138</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0959-535X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1756-1833</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-5833</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1756-1833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b5388</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20051465</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BMJOAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: British Medical Journal Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Behavior Therapy - methods ; Biofeedback, Psychology ; Body Mass Index ; Child ; Eating behavior ; Eating behaviour ; Feedback ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Food ; Food consumption ; Humans ; Lifestyles ; Male ; Meals ; Medical research ; Obesity ; Obesity - psychology ; Obesity - therapy ; Patient Compliance ; Pediatric obesity ; Pilot projects ; Retraining ; Teenagers ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight control</subject><ispartof>BMJ, 2010-01, Vol.340 (7740), p.250-250</ispartof><rights>Ford et al 2009</rights><rights>2010 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group LTD Jan 5, 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b537t-bc60dce2c254a5ef2d59ed6fa6b44ebb59208efb66f5cdd5b3f2f8cc9cbb0a7a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttp://bmj.com/content/340/bmj.b5388.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttp://bmj.com/content/340/bmj.b5388.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,230,314,550,776,780,799,881,3183,23550,27901,27902,30977,57992,58225,77343,77374</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20051465$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:122057741$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ford, Anna L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergh, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Södersten, Per</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabin, Matthew A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hollinghurst, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hunt, Linda P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shield, Julian P H</creatorcontrib><title>Treatment of childhood obesity by retraining eating behaviour: randomised controlled trial</title><title>BMJ</title><addtitle>BMJ</addtitle><description>Objective To determine whether modifying eating behaviour with use of a feedback device facilitates weight loss in obese adolescents.Design Randomised controlled trial with 12 month intervention.Setting Hospital based obesity clinic.Participants 106 newly referred obese young people aged 9-17.Interventions A computerised device, Mandometer, providing real time feedback to participants during meals to slow down speed of eating and reduce total intake; standard lifestyle modification therapy.Main outcome measures Change in body mass index (BMI) standard deviation score (SDS) over 12 months with assessment 18 months after the start of the intervention. Secondary outcomes were body fat SDS, metabolic status, quality of life evaluation, change in portion size, and eating speed.Results Using the last available data on all participants (n=106), those in the Mandometer group had significantly lower mean BMI SDS at 12 months compared with standard care (baseline adjusted mean difference 0.24, 95% confidence interval 0.11 to 0.36). Similar results were obtained when analyses included only the 91 who attended per protocol (baseline adjusted mean difference 0.27, 0.14 to 0.41; P&lt;0.001), with the difference maintained at 18 months (0.27, 0.11 to 0.43; P=0.001) (n=87). The mean meal size in the Mandometer group fell by 45 g (7 to 84 g). Mean body fat SDS adjusted for baseline levels was significantly lower at 12 months (0.24, 0.10 to 0.39; P=0.001). Those in the Mandometer group also had greater improvement in concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (P=0.043).Conclusions Retraining eating behaviour with a feedback device is a useful adjunct to standard lifestyle modification in treating obesity among adolescents.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00407420.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Behavior Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Biofeedback, Psychology</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Eating behavior</subject><subject>Eating behaviour</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food consumption</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Meals</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - psychology</subject><subject>Obesity - therapy</subject><subject>Patient Compliance</subject><subject>Pediatric obesity</subject><subject>Pilot projects</subject><subject>Retraining</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><issn>0959-8138</issn><issn>0959-535X</issn><issn>1756-1833</issn><issn>1468-5833</issn><issn>1756-1833</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>9YT</sourceid><sourceid>ACMMV</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0Utv1DAQAGALgeiq9MAPAEUCgTik-BE7Tm9oVQqiwB4KBy6WX2G9TeLFdgr773HIspWQgNOMPJ9G4xkAHiJ4ihBhL1W_OVWUcH4HLFDFeEk5IXfBAja0KTki_AicxLiBEGJS84bR--AIQ0izpQvw5SpYmXo7pMK3hV67zqy9N4VXNrq0K9SuCDYF6QY3fC0ynYKya3nj_BjOiiAH43sXrSm0H1LwXZfTFJzsHoB7reyiPdnHY_Dp9fnV8k15-fHi7fLVZZmnrlOpNINGW6wxrSS1LTa0sYa1kqmqskrRBkNuW8VYS7UxVJEWt1zrRisFZS3JMSjnvvG73Y5KbIPrZdgJL53YP13nzAqat8R49s9nvw3-22hjEnl-bbtODtaPUdSsqiBuGvh_SSqMUUMn-eyfkmbKKG8yfPIH3OQ9Dnk_AtU1hwwjPLV7MSsdfIzBtodPISimq4t8dfHr6tk-3nccVW_NQf6-cQaPZrCJyYfbOmU14TW53Z-Lyf441GW4FlnUVHz4vBQXaEVWq-U78T77p7OfZvj7XD8BPCbOTQ</recordid><startdate>20100130</startdate><enddate>20100130</enddate><creator>Ford, Anna L</creator><creator>Bergh, Cecilia</creator><creator>Södersten, Per</creator><creator>Sabin, Matthew A</creator><creator>Hollinghurst, Sandra</creator><creator>Hunt, Linda P</creator><creator>Shield, Julian P H</creator><general>British Medical Journal Publishing Group</general><general>British Medical Association</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>9YT</scope><scope>ACMMV</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100130</creationdate><title>Treatment of childhood obesity by retraining eating behaviour: randomised controlled trial</title><author>Ford, Anna L ; 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standard lifestyle modification therapy.Main outcome measures Change in body mass index (BMI) standard deviation score (SDS) over 12 months with assessment 18 months after the start of the intervention. Secondary outcomes were body fat SDS, metabolic status, quality of life evaluation, change in portion size, and eating speed.Results Using the last available data on all participants (n=106), those in the Mandometer group had significantly lower mean BMI SDS at 12 months compared with standard care (baseline adjusted mean difference 0.24, 95% confidence interval 0.11 to 0.36). Similar results were obtained when analyses included only the 91 who attended per protocol (baseline adjusted mean difference 0.27, 0.14 to 0.41; P&lt;0.001), with the difference maintained at 18 months (0.27, 0.11 to 0.43; P=0.001) (n=87). The mean meal size in the Mandometer group fell by 45 g (7 to 84 g). Mean body fat SDS adjusted for baseline levels was significantly lower at 12 months (0.24, 0.10 to 0.39; P=0.001). Those in the Mandometer group also had greater improvement in concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (P=0.043).Conclusions Retraining eating behaviour with a feedback device is a useful adjunct to standard lifestyle modification in treating obesity among adolescents.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00407420.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>British Medical Journal Publishing Group</pub><pmid>20051465</pmid><doi>10.1136/bmj.b5388</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Behavior Therapy - methods
Biofeedback, Psychology
Body Mass Index
Child
Eating behavior
Eating behaviour
Feedback
Feeding Behavior
Female
Food
Food consumption
Humans
Lifestyles
Male
Meals
Medical research
Obesity
Obesity - psychology
Obesity - therapy
Patient Compliance
Pediatric obesity
Pilot projects
Retraining
Teenagers
Treatment Outcome
Weight control
title Treatment of childhood obesity by retraining eating behaviour: randomised controlled trial
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