Simulating Neurocognitive Aging: Effects of a Dopaminergic Antagonist on Brain Activity During Working Memory

Background Previous correlational studies have indirectly linked dysfunctional dopaminergic neurotransmission to age-related cognitive deficits and associated reductions in task-induced functional brain activity. Methods We used an experimental-pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychiatry (1969) 2010, Vol.67 (6), p.575-580
Hauptverfasser: Fischer, Håkan, Nyberg, Lars, Karlsson, Sari, Karlsson, Per, Brehmer, Yvonne, Rieckmann, Anna, MacDonald, Stuart W.S, Farde, Lars, Bäckman, Lars
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container_end_page 580
container_issue 6
container_start_page 575
container_title Biological psychiatry (1969)
container_volume 67
creator Fischer, Håkan
Nyberg, Lars
Karlsson, Sari
Karlsson, Per
Brehmer, Yvonne
Rieckmann, Anna
MacDonald, Stuart W.S
Farde, Lars
Bäckman, Lars
description Background Previous correlational studies have indirectly linked dysfunctional dopaminergic neurotransmission to age-related cognitive deficits and associated reductions in task-induced functional brain activity. Methods We used an experimental-pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) approach to more directly examine the role of dopamine in neurocognitive aging. Twenty younger and 20 healthy older adults were included. During fMRI scanning, a spatial working memory (SWM) task was administered under two conditions, varying in cognitive load. Positron emission tomography measurements with the D1 receptor antagonist [11 C]SCH23390 confirmed that a given experimental dose of unlabeled solution occupied 50% of D1 receptors in younger adults. Results An age-related reduction in SWM performance was observed, and fMRI data revealed that, relative to younger adults under placebo conditions, elderly persons under-recruited load-sensitive fronto-parietal regions during SWM. Critically, in younger adults, the D1 antagonist resulted in a similar reduction in SWM performance and fMRI response. Conclusions These results suggest that depletion of dopamine, whether ontogenetically or pharmacologically, results in decreased SWM performance as well as reduced load-dependent modulation of the blood oxygen level dependent signal in fronto-parietal regions, possibly by decreasing the signal-to-noise ratio in relevant neural networks.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.12.013
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Methods We used an experimental-pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) approach to more directly examine the role of dopamine in neurocognitive aging. Twenty younger and 20 healthy older adults were included. During fMRI scanning, a spatial working memory (SWM) task was administered under two conditions, varying in cognitive load. Positron emission tomography measurements with the D1 receptor antagonist [11 C]SCH23390 confirmed that a given experimental dose of unlabeled solution occupied 50% of D1 receptors in younger adults. Results An age-related reduction in SWM performance was observed, and fMRI data revealed that, relative to younger adults under placebo conditions, elderly persons under-recruited load-sensitive fronto-parietal regions during SWM. Critically, in younger adults, the D1 antagonist resulted in a similar reduction in SWM performance and fMRI response. Conclusions These results suggest that depletion of dopamine, whether ontogenetically or pharmacologically, results in decreased SWM performance as well as reduced load-dependent modulation of the blood oxygen level dependent signal in fronto-parietal regions, possibly by decreasing the signal-to-noise ratio in relevant neural networks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-3223</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1873-2402</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2402</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.12.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20138255</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BIPCBF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aging ; Aging - physiology ; Analysis of Variance ; antagonist ; Benzazepines ; Benzazepines - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; blood ; blood supply ; Brain ; Brain - blood supply ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain - drug effects ; Brain Mapping ; Computer-Assisted ; D1 receptors ; Diagnostic radiology ; Diagnostisk radiologi ; dopamine ; Dopamine Antagonists ; Dopamine Antagonists - pharmacology ; drug effects ; Female ; fMRI ; Fysiologi och farmakologi ; Humans ; Image Processing ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Kirurgi ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Medical sciences ; MEDICIN ; MEDICINE ; Memory ; Memory, Short-Term - drug effects ; Memory, Short-Term - physiology ; methods ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Oxygen ; Oxygen - blood ; pharmacology ; physiology ; Physiology and pharmacology ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Positron-Emission Tomography - methods ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Radiological research ; Radiologisk forskning ; radionuclide imaging ; Short-Term ; Single-Blind Method ; Space Perception ; Space Perception - drug effects ; Space Perception - physiology ; spatial working memory ; Surgery ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Biological psychiatry (1969), 2010, Vol.67 (6), p.575-580</ispartof><rights>Society of Biological Psychiatry</rights><rights>2010 Society of Biological Psychiatry</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2010 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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Methods We used an experimental-pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) approach to more directly examine the role of dopamine in neurocognitive aging. Twenty younger and 20 healthy older adults were included. During fMRI scanning, a spatial working memory (SWM) task was administered under two conditions, varying in cognitive load. Positron emission tomography measurements with the D1 receptor antagonist [11 C]SCH23390 confirmed that a given experimental dose of unlabeled solution occupied 50% of D1 receptors in younger adults. Results An age-related reduction in SWM performance was observed, and fMRI data revealed that, relative to younger adults under placebo conditions, elderly persons under-recruited load-sensitive fronto-parietal regions during SWM. Critically, in younger adults, the D1 antagonist resulted in a similar reduction in SWM performance and fMRI response. Conclusions These results suggest that depletion of dopamine, whether ontogenetically or pharmacologically, results in decreased SWM performance as well as reduced load-dependent modulation of the blood oxygen level dependent signal in fronto-parietal regions, possibly by decreasing the signal-to-noise ratio in relevant neural networks.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>antagonist</subject><subject>Benzazepines</subject><subject>Benzazepines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>blood</subject><subject>blood supply</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - blood supply</subject><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain - drug effects</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>D1 receptors</subject><subject>Diagnostic radiology</subject><subject>Diagnostisk radiologi</subject><subject>dopamine</subject><subject>Dopamine Antagonists</subject><subject>Dopamine Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>drug effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fMRI</subject><subject>Fysiologi och farmakologi</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Processing</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods</subject><subject>Kirurgi</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>MEDICIN</subject><subject>MEDICINE</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term - drug effects</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term - physiology</subject><subject>methods</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Oxygen - blood</subject><subject>pharmacology</subject><subject>physiology</subject><subject>Physiology and pharmacology</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography - methods</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Radiological research</topic><topic>Radiologisk forskning</topic><topic>radionuclide imaging</topic><topic>Short-Term</topic><topic>Single-Blind Method</topic><topic>Space Perception</topic><topic>Space Perception - drug effects</topic><topic>Space Perception - physiology</topic><topic>spatial working memory</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Håkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyberg, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karlsson, Sari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karlsson, Per</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brehmer, Yvonne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieckmann, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacDonald, Stuart W.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farde, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bäckman, Lars</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Stockholms universitet</collection><collection>SWEPUB Umeå universitet</collection><collection>SWEPUB Göteborgs universitet</collection><jtitle>Biological psychiatry (1969)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fischer, Håkan</au><au>Nyberg, Lars</au><au>Karlsson, Sari</au><au>Karlsson, Per</au><au>Brehmer, Yvonne</au><au>Rieckmann, Anna</au><au>MacDonald, Stuart W.S</au><au>Farde, Lars</au><au>Bäckman, Lars</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Simulating Neurocognitive Aging: Effects of a Dopaminergic Antagonist on Brain Activity During Working Memory</atitle><jtitle>Biological psychiatry (1969)</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2010</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>575</spage><epage>580</epage><pages>575-580</pages><issn>0006-3223</issn><issn>1873-2402</issn><eissn>1873-2402</eissn><coden>BIPCBF</coden><abstract>Background Previous correlational studies have indirectly linked dysfunctional dopaminergic neurotransmission to age-related cognitive deficits and associated reductions in task-induced functional brain activity. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aging
Aging - physiology
Analysis of Variance
antagonist
Benzazepines
Benzazepines - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
blood
blood supply
Brain
Brain - blood supply
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - drug effects
Brain Mapping
Computer-Assisted
D1 receptors
Diagnostic radiology
Diagnostisk radiologi
dopamine
Dopamine Antagonists
Dopamine Antagonists - pharmacology
drug effects
Female
fMRI
Fysiologi och farmakologi
Humans
Image Processing
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Kirurgi
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical sciences
MEDICIN
MEDICINE
Memory
Memory, Short-Term - drug effects
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
methods
Neuropsychological Tests
Oxygen
Oxygen - blood
pharmacology
physiology
Physiology and pharmacology
Positron-Emission Tomography
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Radiological research
Radiologisk forskning
radionuclide imaging
Short-Term
Single-Blind Method
Space Perception
Space Perception - drug effects
Space Perception - physiology
spatial working memory
Surgery
Young Adult
title Simulating Neurocognitive Aging: Effects of a Dopaminergic Antagonist on Brain Activity During Working Memory
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