Wild-Type MIC Distributions for Aminoglycoside and Cyclic Polypeptide Antibiotics Used for Treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infections

The aminoglycosides and cyclic polypeptides are essential drugs in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, underscoring the need for accurate and reproducible drug susceptibility testing (DST). The epidemiological cutoff value (ECOFF) separating wild-type susceptible strains from non-wild...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2010-05, Vol.48 (5), p.1853-1858
Hauptverfasser: Juréen, P, Ängeby, K, Sturegård, E, Chryssanthou, E, Giske, C.G, Werngren, J, Nordvall, M, Johansson, A, Kahlmeter, G, Hoffner, S, Schön, T
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container_end_page 1858
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1853
container_title Journal of Clinical Microbiology
container_volume 48
creator Juréen, P
Ängeby, K
Sturegård, E
Chryssanthou, E
Giske, C.G
Werngren, J
Nordvall, M
Johansson, A
Kahlmeter, G
Hoffner, S
Schön, T
description The aminoglycosides and cyclic polypeptides are essential drugs in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, underscoring the need for accurate and reproducible drug susceptibility testing (DST). The epidemiological cutoff value (ECOFF) separating wild-type susceptible strains from non-wild-type strains is an important but rarely used tool for indicating susceptibility breakpoints against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In this study, we established wild-type MIC distributions on Middlebrook 7H10 medium for amikacin, kanamycin, streptomycin, capreomycin, and viomycin using 90 consecutive clinical isolates and 21 resistant strains. Overall, the MIC variation between and within runs did not exceed ±1 MIC dilution step, and validation of MIC values in Bactec 960 MGIT demonstrated good agreement. Tentative ECOFFs defining the wild type were established for all investigated drugs, including amikacin and viomycin, which currently lack susceptibility breakpoints for 7H10. Five out of seven amikacin- and kanamycin-resistant isolates were classified as susceptible to capreomycin according to the current critical concentration (10 mg/liter) but were non-wild type according to the ECOFF (4 mg/liter), suggesting that the critical concentration may be too high. All amikacin- and kanamycin-resistant isolates were clearly below the ECOFF for viomycin, and two of them were below the ECOFF for streptomycin, indicating that these two drugs may be considered for treatment of amikacin-resistant strains. Pharmacodynamic indices (peak serum concentration [Cmax]/MIC) were more favorable for amikacin and viomycin compared to kanamycin and capreomycin. In conclusion, our data emphasize the importance of establishing wild-type MIC distributions for improving the quality of drug susceptibility testing against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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The epidemiological cutoff value (ECOFF) separating wild-type susceptible strains from non-wild-type strains is an important but rarely used tool for indicating susceptibility breakpoints against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In this study, we established wild-type MIC distributions on Middlebrook 7H10 medium for amikacin, kanamycin, streptomycin, capreomycin, and viomycin using 90 consecutive clinical isolates and 21 resistant strains. Overall, the MIC variation between and within runs did not exceed ±1 MIC dilution step, and validation of MIC values in Bactec 960 MGIT demonstrated good agreement. Tentative ECOFFs defining the wild type were established for all investigated drugs, including amikacin and viomycin, which currently lack susceptibility breakpoints for 7H10. Five out of seven amikacin- and kanamycin-resistant isolates were classified as susceptible to capreomycin according to the current critical concentration (10 mg/liter) but were non-wild type according to the ECOFF (4 mg/liter), suggesting that the critical concentration may be too high. All amikacin- and kanamycin-resistant isolates were clearly below the ECOFF for viomycin, and two of them were below the ECOFF for streptomycin, indicating that these two drugs may be considered for treatment of amikacin-resistant strains. Pharmacodynamic indices (peak serum concentration [Cmax]/MIC) were more favorable for amikacin and viomycin compared to kanamycin and capreomycin. 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subjects Aminoglycosides - pharmacology
Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology
Bacteriology
Basic Medicine
Biological and medical sciences
Culture Media - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Medical and Health Sciences
MEDICIN
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
MEDICINE
Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper
Microbial Sensitivity Tests - standards
Microbiology
Microbiology in the medical area
Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området
Miscellaneous
Mycobacteriology and Aerobic Actinomycetes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification
Peptides, Cyclic - pharmacology
TECHNOLOGY
TEKNIKVETENSKAP
Tuberculosis - microbiology
title Wild-Type MIC Distributions for Aminoglycoside and Cyclic Polypeptide Antibiotics Used for Treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infections
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