Amino acid sequence determinants and molecular chaperones in amyloid fibril formation

Amyloid consists of cross-β-sheet fibrils and is associated with about 25 human diseases, including several neurodegenerative diseases, systemic and localized amyloidoses and type II diabetes mellitus. Amyloid-forming proteins differ in structures and sequences, and it is to a large extent unknown w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2010-05, Vol.396 (1), p.2-6
Hauptverfasser: Nerelius, Charlotte, Fitzen, Michael, Johansson, Jan
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description Amyloid consists of cross-β-sheet fibrils and is associated with about 25 human diseases, including several neurodegenerative diseases, systemic and localized amyloidoses and type II diabetes mellitus. Amyloid-forming proteins differ in structures and sequences, and it is to a large extent unknown what makes them convert from their native conformations into amyloid. In this review, current understanding of amino acid sequence determinants and the effects of molecular chaperones on amyloid formation are discussed. Studies of the nonpolar, transmembrane surfactant protein C (SP-C) have revealed amino acid sequence features that determine its amyloid fibril formation, features that are also found in the amyloid β-peptide in Alzheimer’s disease and the prion protein. Moreover, a proprotein chaperone domain (CTC Brichos) that prevents amyloid-like aggregation during proSP-C biosynthesis can prevent fibril formation also of other amyloidogenic proteins.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Alzheimer’s disease
Amino Acid Sequence
Amyloid - chemistry
Amyloid - metabolism
Amyloidosis - metabolism
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Biofysik
Biokemi och molekylärbiologi
Biophysics
Brichos
Humans
Molecular Chaperones - metabolism
Neurodegenerative Diseases - metabolism
Prion
Protein Folding
Protein misfolding
Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C - chemistry
Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C - metabolism
Secondary structure
Surfactant protein C
title Amino acid sequence determinants and molecular chaperones in amyloid fibril formation
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