Effects of percutaneous estradiol–oral progesterone versus oral conjugated equine estrogens–medroxyprogesterone acetate on breast cell proliferation and bcl-2 protein in healthy women

In a prospective, randomized clinical study 77 women were assigned randomly to receive sequential hormone therapy with either conventional oral conjugated equine estrogens (0.625 mg) with the addition on 14 of the 28 days of oral medroxyprogesterone acetate (5 mg) or natural E2 gel (1.5 mg) with ora...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fertility and sterility 2011-03, Vol.95 (3), p.1188-1191
Hauptverfasser: Murkes, Daniel, M.D, Conner, Peter, M.D., Ph.D, Leifland, Karin, M.D., Ph.D, Tani, Edneia, M.D., Ph.D, Beliard, Aude, M.D., Ph.D, Lundström, Eva, M.D., Ph.D, Söderqvist, Gunnar, M.D., Ph.D
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container_end_page 1191
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1188
container_title Fertility and sterility
container_volume 95
creator Murkes, Daniel, M.D
Conner, Peter, M.D., Ph.D
Leifland, Karin, M.D., Ph.D
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Beliard, Aude, M.D., Ph.D
Lundström, Eva, M.D., Ph.D
Söderqvist, Gunnar, M.D., Ph.D
description In a prospective, randomized clinical study 77 women were assigned randomly to receive sequential hormone therapy with either conventional oral conjugated equine estrogens (0.625 mg) with the addition on 14 of the 28 days of oral medroxyprogesterone acetate (5 mg) or natural E2 gel (1.5 mg) with oral micronized P (200 mg) on 14 of the 28 days of each cycle. Because oral conjugated equine estrogens–medroxyprogesterone acetate induced a highly significant increase in breast cell proliferation in contrast to percutaneous E2 –oral P with a difference between therapies approaching significance, the former therapy has a marked impact on the breast whereas natural percutaneous E2 –oral micronized P has not.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.09.062
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subjects acetates
Administration, Oral
bcl-2 protein
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
breast
Breast - cytology
Breast - drug effects
Breast - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Cell Division - drug effects
cell proliferation
Contraceptive Agents, Female - administration & dosage
Contraceptive Agents, Female - adverse effects
estrogen
Estrogen Replacement Therapy - adverse effects
Estrogen Replacement Therapy - methods
estrogens
Estrogens - administration & dosage
Estrogens - adverse effects
Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - administration & dosage
Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) - adverse effects
Female
gels
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
hormone replacement therapy
horses
Human health sciences
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
medroxyprogesterone
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - administration & dosage
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate - adverse effects
micronized progesterone
Médecine de la reproduction (Gynécologie, andrologie, obstétrique)
normal breast tissue
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Percutaneous estradiol
progesterone
proliferation
Prospective Studies
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
randomized clinical trials
Reproductive medicine (gynecology, andrology, obstetrics)
Risk Factors
Sciences de la santé humaine
women
title Effects of percutaneous estradiol–oral progesterone versus oral conjugated equine estrogens–medroxyprogesterone acetate on breast cell proliferation and bcl-2 protein in healthy women
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