Effects of Nordic walking on health-related quality of life in overweight individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired or normal glucose tolerance

Diabet. Med. 28, 1362–1372 (2011) Aims  To assess the effects of 4 months of increased physical activity on health‐related quality of life in overweight individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, normal or impaired glucose tolerance. Methods  We included 212 individuals without severe physical or ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetic medicine 2011-11, Vol.28 (11), p.1362-1372
Hauptverfasser: Fritz, T., Caidahl, K., Osler, M., Östenson, C. G., Zierath, J. R., Wändell, P.
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container_end_page 1372
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1362
container_title Diabetic medicine
container_volume 28
creator Fritz, T.
Caidahl, K.
Osler, M.
Östenson, C. G.
Zierath, J. R.
Wändell, P.
description Diabet. Med. 28, 1362–1372 (2011) Aims  To assess the effects of 4 months of increased physical activity on health‐related quality of life in overweight individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, normal or impaired glucose tolerance. Methods  We included 212 individuals without severe physical or cardiovascular impairments aged 61 (57–64) years, with BMI of 29 (27.5–32) kg/m2. Numbers are median (25th–75th percentile). Subjects were stratified based on normal glucose tolerance (n = 128), impaired glucose tolerance (n = 34) or Type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 50). They were randomized into either a control group (n = 125), who maintained unaltered habitual lifestyle, or an exercise intervention group (n = 87), who were directed to engage in Nordic walking with walking poles, 5 h per week over 4 months. Self‐reported physical activity and health‐related quality of life was assessed at the time of inclusion and after 4 months. Results  Baseline health‐related quality of life of this study cohort was similar to, or better than, an age‐ and sex‐matched Swedish population sample, for 12 of 13 scales. Quality of sleep and BMI were improved for participants with normal glucose tolerance after 4 months of Nordic walking, with little or no musculoskeletal pain as compared with control subjects. No correlation was evident between improved quality of sleep and improved BMI. Conclusions  Quality of sleep improved in the group with normal glucose tolerance following 4 months of Nordic walking. BMI reduction did not account for this improvement. Nordic walking can be introduced in a primary health care setting as a low‐cost mode of exercise that promotes weight loss and improved health satisfaction.
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Self‐reported physical activity and health‐related quality of life was assessed at the time of inclusion and after 4 months. Results  Baseline health‐related quality of life of this study cohort was similar to, or better than, an age‐ and sex‐matched Swedish population sample, for 12 of 13 scales. Quality of sleep and BMI were improved for participants with normal glucose tolerance after 4 months of Nordic walking, with little or no musculoskeletal pain as compared with control subjects. No correlation was evident between improved quality of sleep and improved BMI. Conclusions  Quality of sleep improved in the group with normal glucose tolerance following 4 months of Nordic walking. BMI reduction did not account for this improvement. Nordic walking can be introduced in a primary health care setting as a low‐cost mode of exercise that promotes weight loss and improved health satisfaction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0742-3071</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1464-5491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-5491</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03348.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21658122</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DIMEEV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Case-Control Studies ; Cohort Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - rehabilitation ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinology and Diabetes ; Endocrinopathies ; Endokrinologi och diabetes ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; exercise ; Feeding. 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G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zierath, J. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wändell, P.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Nordic walking on health-related quality of life in overweight individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired or normal glucose tolerance</title><title>Diabetic medicine</title><addtitle>Diabet Med</addtitle><description>Diabet. Med. 28, 1362–1372 (2011) Aims  To assess the effects of 4 months of increased physical activity on health‐related quality of life in overweight individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, normal or impaired glucose tolerance. Methods  We included 212 individuals without severe physical or cardiovascular impairments aged 61 (57–64) years, with BMI of 29 (27.5–32) kg/m2. Numbers are median (25th–75th percentile). Subjects were stratified based on normal glucose tolerance (n = 128), impaired glucose tolerance (n = 34) or Type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 50). They were randomized into either a control group (n = 125), who maintained unaltered habitual lifestyle, or an exercise intervention group (n = 87), who were directed to engage in Nordic walking with walking poles, 5 h per week over 4 months. Self‐reported physical activity and health‐related quality of life was assessed at the time of inclusion and after 4 months. Results  Baseline health‐related quality of life of this study cohort was similar to, or better than, an age‐ and sex‐matched Swedish population sample, for 12 of 13 scales. Quality of sleep and BMI were improved for participants with normal glucose tolerance after 4 months of Nordic walking, with little or no musculoskeletal pain as compared with control subjects. No correlation was evident between improved quality of sleep and improved BMI. Conclusions  Quality of sleep improved in the group with normal glucose tolerance following 4 months of Nordic walking. BMI reduction did not account for this improvement. Nordic walking can be introduced in a primary health care setting as a low‐cost mode of exercise that promotes weight loss and improved health satisfaction.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinology and Diabetes</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Endokrinologi och diabetes</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>exercise</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glucose Tolerance Test</subject><subject>heath-related quality of life</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Overweight - physiopathology</subject><subject>Overweight - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Overweight/physiopathology/rehabilitation</subject><subject>primary health care</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sweden</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Type 2/physiopathology/rehabilitation</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><subject>Walking</subject><issn>0742-3071</issn><issn>1464-5491</issn><issn>1464-5491</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkstu1DAYhSMEoqXwCsgbxIYMviWOFyChdiiUtiBRxNLyOH9m3Cbx1E7mskPiMXg7ngSHmU7pAoQ3vn3n_L6cJEEEj0hsLy9HhOc8zbgkI4oJGWHGeDFa3Uv2dxv3k30sOE0ZFmQveRTCJcaESiYfJnuU5FlBKN1PfoyrCkwXkKvQufOlNWip6yvbTpFr0Qx03c1SD7XuoETXva5ttx7Y2laAbIvcAvwS7HTWxVlpF7aMTEBL283QxXoOP799p6i0egIdBNRAHQ368ALZZq6tj57Oo9b5RtdoWvfGBUCdq8Hr1sDj5EEVzeDJtj9IvrwdXxy-S08_Hr8_fHOamkyKIp1QLLKKlxNR4Bw4q8oqFwSz3GQajJSSV6UQhanwxGjKC1EApgZKXZqCMo7ZQZJufMMS5v1Ezb1ttF8rp63aLl3FEaiMMyF45OVf-bl35a3oRkgoyzKKpfxnrWk_V3Fp2g8SmheYk8i_3vARbqA00HZe13dL3tlp7UxN3UIxSmUu8mjwfGvg3XUPoVONDSb-g27B9UEVUsZU0IJFstiQxrsQPFS7KgSrIXbqUg3pUkO61BA79Tt2ahWlT_885U54k7MIPNsCOhhdV8P_2nDL8ZzITAzXfbXhlraG9X8fQB2djYfR7fPa0MFqp9f-SuWCiUx9PT9WJx8-0bPPJ8fqiP0CQdcKBA</recordid><startdate>201111</startdate><enddate>201111</enddate><creator>Fritz, T.</creator><creator>Caidahl, K.</creator><creator>Osler, M.</creator><creator>Östenson, C. G.</creator><creator>Zierath, J. R.</creator><creator>Wändell, P.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>F1U</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201111</creationdate><title>Effects of Nordic walking on health-related quality of life in overweight individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired or normal glucose tolerance</title><author>Fritz, T. ; Caidahl, K. ; Osler, M. ; Östenson, C. G. ; Zierath, J. R. ; Wändell, P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5978-b2075f4db7806e43fdf671036c5aec9994fd778cf0bca24878e02cedadc823403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinology and Diabetes</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Endokrinologi och diabetes</topic><topic>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</topic><topic>exercise</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Glucose Tolerance Test</topic><topic>heath-related quality of life</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Overweight - physiopathology</topic><topic>Overweight - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Overweight/physiopathology/rehabilitation</topic><topic>primary health care</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Sweden</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Type 2/physiopathology/rehabilitation</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><topic>Walking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fritz, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caidahl, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osler, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Östenson, C. 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G.</au><au>Zierath, J. R.</au><au>Wändell, P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Nordic walking on health-related quality of life in overweight individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired or normal glucose tolerance</atitle><jtitle>Diabetic medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Diabet Med</addtitle><date>2011-11</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1362</spage><epage>1372</epage><pages>1362-1372</pages><issn>0742-3071</issn><issn>1464-5491</issn><eissn>1464-5491</eissn><coden>DIMEEV</coden><abstract>Diabet. Med. 28, 1362–1372 (2011) Aims  To assess the effects of 4 months of increased physical activity on health‐related quality of life in overweight individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, normal or impaired glucose tolerance. Methods  We included 212 individuals without severe physical or cardiovascular impairments aged 61 (57–64) years, with BMI of 29 (27.5–32) kg/m2. Numbers are median (25th–75th percentile). Subjects were stratified based on normal glucose tolerance (n = 128), impaired glucose tolerance (n = 34) or Type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 50). They were randomized into either a control group (n = 125), who maintained unaltered habitual lifestyle, or an exercise intervention group (n = 87), who were directed to engage in Nordic walking with walking poles, 5 h per week over 4 months. Self‐reported physical activity and health‐related quality of life was assessed at the time of inclusion and after 4 months. Results  Baseline health‐related quality of life of this study cohort was similar to, or better than, an age‐ and sex‐matched Swedish population sample, for 12 of 13 scales. Quality of sleep and BMI were improved for participants with normal glucose tolerance after 4 months of Nordic walking, with little or no musculoskeletal pain as compared with control subjects. No correlation was evident between improved quality of sleep and improved BMI. Conclusions  Quality of sleep improved in the group with normal glucose tolerance following 4 months of Nordic walking. BMI reduction did not account for this improvement. Nordic walking can be introduced in a primary health care setting as a low‐cost mode of exercise that promotes weight loss and improved health satisfaction.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21658122</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03348.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; SWEPUB Freely available online
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Case-Control Studies
Cohort Studies
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - rehabilitation
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinology and Diabetes
Endocrinopathies
Endokrinologi och diabetes
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
exercise
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose Tolerance Test
heath-related quality of life
Humans
Life Style
Male
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Middle Aged
Original
Overweight - physiopathology
Overweight - rehabilitation
Overweight/physiopathology/rehabilitation
primary health care
Quality of Life
Sleep
Surveys and Questionnaires
Sweden
Treatment Outcome
Type 2/physiopathology/rehabilitation
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Vertebrates: endocrinology
Walking
title Effects of Nordic walking on health-related quality of life in overweight individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired or normal glucose tolerance
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