Stem cell-based therapy and regenerative approaches to diseases of the respiratory system

Despite treatment advances in many diseases of the respiratory system, outcome remains poor. This systematic review (PubMed and Ovid) 'analyses stem cell (SC)-based therapy and regenerative medicine (RM) approaches as potential novel strategies for diseases of the respiratory system. Current pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:British medical bulletin 2011, Vol.99 (1), p.169-187
Hauptverfasser: JUNGEBLUTH, Philipp, MACCHIARINI, Paolo
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MACCHIARINI, Paolo
description Despite treatment advances in many diseases of the respiratory system, outcome remains poor. This systematic review (PubMed and Ovid) 'analyses stem cell (SC)-based therapy and regenerative medicine (RM) approaches as potential novel strategies for diseases of the respiratory system. Current preclinical research and ongoing clinical trials are presented and their potential clinical impact and routine application discussed. These approaches may represent a promising alternative therapy for otherwise irreversible respiratory diseases. Several experimental and initial clinical data now exist. Type of SC, limits of tissue engineering, route of delivery, cell behaviour (differentiation, growth, co-stimulation or immunomodulation) and interaction with the human microenvironment upon implantation. Investigating underlying pathways and mechanisms. Evaluating gene, epigenetic and protein regulation. Interaction with the environment under diseased and healthy conditions. Detecting approaches with significant scientific and clinical impact. The potential capacity of SC-based therapy and RM should be carefully investigated before their translation into clinical practice.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/bmb/ldr028
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This systematic review (PubMed and Ovid) 'analyses stem cell (SC)-based therapy and regenerative medicine (RM) approaches as potential novel strategies for diseases of the respiratory system. Current preclinical research and ongoing clinical trials are presented and their potential clinical impact and routine application discussed. These approaches may represent a promising alternative therapy for otherwise irreversible respiratory diseases. Several experimental and initial clinical data now exist. Type of SC, limits of tissue engineering, route of delivery, cell behaviour (differentiation, growth, co-stimulation or immunomodulation) and interaction with the human microenvironment upon implantation. Investigating underlying pathways and mechanisms. Evaluating gene, epigenetic and protein regulation. Interaction with the environment under diseased and healthy conditions. Detecting approaches with significant scientific and clinical impact. 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Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Applied cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Clinical Trials as Topic</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Genetic Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Genetic Therapy - trends</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Regeneration - physiology</subject><subject>Regenerative Medicine - methods</subject><subject>Regenerative Medicine - trends</subject><subject>Respiratory Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Respiratory System - pathology</subject><subject>Respiratory System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Respiratory Tract Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Stem Cell Research</subject><subject>Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Stem Cell Transplantation - trends</subject><subject>Tissue Engineering - methods</subject><subject>Tissue Engineering - trends</subject><subject>Transfusions. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Applied cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Clinical Trials as Topic</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Genetic Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Genetic Therapy - trends</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Regeneration - physiology</topic><topic>Regenerative Medicine - methods</topic><topic>Regenerative Medicine - trends</topic><topic>Respiratory Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Respiratory System - pathology</topic><topic>Respiratory System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Diseases - therapy</topic><topic>Stem Cell Research</topic><topic>Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Stem Cell Transplantation - trends</topic><topic>Tissue Engineering - methods</topic><topic>Tissue Engineering - trends</topic><topic>Transfusions. 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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Applied cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Physiological Phenomena
Clinical Trials as Topic
General aspects
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Therapy - trends
Humans
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Regeneration - physiology
Regenerative Medicine - methods
Regenerative Medicine - trends
Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
Respiratory System - pathology
Respiratory System - physiopathology
Respiratory Tract Diseases - pathology
Respiratory Tract Diseases - physiopathology
Respiratory Tract Diseases - therapy
Stem Cell Research
Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Stem Cell Transplantation - trends
Tissue Engineering - methods
Tissue Engineering - trends
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
title Stem cell-based therapy and regenerative approaches to diseases of the respiratory system
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