Social Support Moderates Posttraumatic Stress and General Distress After Disaster
Social support buffers the negative impact of stressful events. Less, however, is known about the characteristics of this association in the context of disaster and findings have been discrepant regarding direct and buffering effects. This study tested whether the protective effects of social suppor...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of traumatic stress 2012-12, Vol.25 (6), p.721-727 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 727 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 6 |
| container_start_page | 721 |
| container_title | Journal of traumatic stress |
| container_volume | 25 |
| creator | Arnberg, Filip K. Hultman, Christina M. Michel, Per-Olof Lundin, Tom |
| description | Social support buffers the negative impact of stressful events. Less, however, is known about the characteristics of this association in the context of disaster and findings have been discrepant regarding direct and buffering effects. This study tested whether the protective effects of social support differed across levels of exposure severity (i.e., buffered distress) and assessed whether the buffering effect differed between event‐specific and general distress. Participants were 4,600 adult Swedish tourists (44% of invited; 55% women) repatriated within 3 weeks after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. A survey 14 months after the disaster included the Crisis Support Scale, the Impact of Event Scale‐Revised (IES‐R), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ‐12). Social support buffered the negative impact of exposure on both outcomes. The support and distress association ranged from very small in participants with low exposure to moderate in those with high exposure (ηp2 = .004 to .053). The buffering effect was not found to differ between the IES‐R and GHQ‐12, F(2, 4589) = 0.87, p = .42. The findings suggest that social support moderates the stressor‐distress relationship after disasters. This study might help explain discrepant findings and point to refinements of postdisaster interventions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jts.21758 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_swepu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_533137</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1237506809</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6458-98e5a9d0a3061239894b9c3fb6de88909ced81afccf3d413f75ac8023f3e5bd13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kl1v0zAUhi0EYqVwwR9AkdAkJpHNzom_LquVlY8xmDrg0nIdB6VL42AnGvv3uEvaSUi98vHR877nHPsg9JrgU4JxdrbuwmlGOBVP0IRQDimjUjxFEyxknkrB-BF6EcIaYyyEFM_RUQZE5JCLCbpeOlPpOln2bet8l3x1hfW6syH57kLXed1vdFeZZNl5G0KimyJZ2CYidTKvwpCclZ3126sOMXiJnpW6DvbVeE7Rj4sPN-cf08tvi0_ns8vUsJyK2JalWhZYA2YkAxlbXUkD5YoVNnaJpbGFILo0poQiJ1Byqo3AGZRg6aogMEXp4BvubNuvVOurjfb3yulKjanbGFlFAQjwyMuDfOtd8SjaCUlGBRfbmlP0_qB2Xv2cKed_q75XhEsiZcTfDXj0_dPb0KlNFYyta91Y14doDJxiJvAWffsfuna9b-LDKZIDCEmA0UidDJTxLgRvy30HBKvtCqi4AuphBSL7ZnTsVxtb7Mndn0fgeAR0MLouvW5MFR45xjmHh6HPBu6uqu394Yrq881yV3r8krgZ9u9eof2tYjyOrH5dLdScs-svV8DVHP4BjSzX4w</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1433891365</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Social Support Moderates Posttraumatic Stress and General Distress After Disaster</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Journals</source><creator>Arnberg, Filip K. ; Hultman, Christina M. ; Michel, Per-Olof ; Lundin, Tom</creator><creatorcontrib>Arnberg, Filip K. ; Hultman, Christina M. ; Michel, Per-Olof ; Lundin, Tom</creatorcontrib><description>Social support buffers the negative impact of stressful events. Less, however, is known about the characteristics of this association in the context of disaster and findings have been discrepant regarding direct and buffering effects. This study tested whether the protective effects of social support differed across levels of exposure severity (i.e., buffered distress) and assessed whether the buffering effect differed between event‐specific and general distress. Participants were 4,600 adult Swedish tourists (44% of invited; 55% women) repatriated within 3 weeks after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. A survey 14 months after the disaster included the Crisis Support Scale, the Impact of Event Scale‐Revised (IES‐R), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ‐12). Social support buffered the negative impact of exposure on both outcomes. The support and distress association ranged from very small in participants with low exposure to moderate in those with high exposure (ηp2 = .004 to .053). The buffering effect was not found to differ between the IES‐R and GHQ‐12, F(2, 4589) = 0.87, p = .42. The findings suggest that social support moderates the stressor‐distress relationship after disasters. This study might help explain discrepant findings and point to refinements of postdisaster interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-9867</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-6598</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jts.21758</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23184348</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; adverse life events ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Biological and medical sciences ; Disasters ; Female ; Humans ; Life Change Events ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; mental health ; moderator ; Post-traumatic stress disorder ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; social network ; Social Support ; Stress ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - rehabilitation ; Stress, Psychological - rehabilitation ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; survivors ; Sweden</subject><ispartof>Journal of traumatic stress, 2012-12, Vol.25 (6), p.721-727</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6458-98e5a9d0a3061239894b9c3fb6de88909ced81afccf3d413f75ac8023f3e5bd13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6458-98e5a9d0a3061239894b9c3fb6de88909ced81afccf3d413f75ac8023f3e5bd13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjts.21758$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjts.21758$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26777302$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23184348$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-179199$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:125878802$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arnberg, Filip K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hultman, Christina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michel, Per-Olof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lundin, Tom</creatorcontrib><title>Social Support Moderates Posttraumatic Stress and General Distress After Disaster</title><title>Journal of traumatic stress</title><addtitle>JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS</addtitle><description>Social support buffers the negative impact of stressful events. Less, however, is known about the characteristics of this association in the context of disaster and findings have been discrepant regarding direct and buffering effects. This study tested whether the protective effects of social support differed across levels of exposure severity (i.e., buffered distress) and assessed whether the buffering effect differed between event‐specific and general distress. Participants were 4,600 adult Swedish tourists (44% of invited; 55% women) repatriated within 3 weeks after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. A survey 14 months after the disaster included the Crisis Support Scale, the Impact of Event Scale‐Revised (IES‐R), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ‐12). Social support buffered the negative impact of exposure on both outcomes. The support and distress association ranged from very small in participants with low exposure to moderate in those with high exposure (ηp2 = .004 to .053). The buffering effect was not found to differ between the IES‐R and GHQ‐12, F(2, 4589) = 0.87, p = .42. The findings suggest that social support moderates the stressor‐distress relationship after disasters. This study might help explain discrepant findings and point to refinements of postdisaster interventions.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>adverse life events</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Disasters</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>mental health</subject><subject>moderator</subject><subject>Post-traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>social network</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>survivors</subject><subject>Sweden</subject><issn>0894-9867</issn><issn>1573-6598</issn><issn>1573-6598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kl1v0zAUhi0EYqVwwR9AkdAkJpHNzom_LquVlY8xmDrg0nIdB6VL42AnGvv3uEvaSUi98vHR877nHPsg9JrgU4JxdrbuwmlGOBVP0IRQDimjUjxFEyxknkrB-BF6EcIaYyyEFM_RUQZE5JCLCbpeOlPpOln2bet8l3x1hfW6syH57kLXed1vdFeZZNl5G0KimyJZ2CYidTKvwpCclZ3126sOMXiJnpW6DvbVeE7Rj4sPN-cf08tvi0_ns8vUsJyK2JalWhZYA2YkAxlbXUkD5YoVNnaJpbGFILo0poQiJ1Byqo3AGZRg6aogMEXp4BvubNuvVOurjfb3yulKjanbGFlFAQjwyMuDfOtd8SjaCUlGBRfbmlP0_qB2Xv2cKed_q75XhEsiZcTfDXj0_dPb0KlNFYyta91Y14doDJxiJvAWffsfuna9b-LDKZIDCEmA0UidDJTxLgRvy30HBKvtCqi4AuphBSL7ZnTsVxtb7Mndn0fgeAR0MLouvW5MFR45xjmHh6HPBu6uqu394Yrq881yV3r8krgZ9u9eof2tYjyOrH5dLdScs-svV8DVHP4BjSzX4w</recordid><startdate>201212</startdate><enddate>201212</enddate><creator>Arnberg, Filip K.</creator><creator>Hultman, Christina M.</creator><creator>Michel, Per-Olof</creator><creator>Lundin, Tom</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>DF2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201212</creationdate><title>Social Support Moderates Posttraumatic Stress and General Distress After Disaster</title><author>Arnberg, Filip K. ; Hultman, Christina M. ; Michel, Per-Olof ; Lundin, Tom</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6458-98e5a9d0a3061239894b9c3fb6de88909ced81afccf3d413f75ac8023f3e5bd13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>adverse life events</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Disasters</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>mental health</topic><topic>moderator</topic><topic>Post-traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>social network</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>survivors</topic><topic>Sweden</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arnberg, Filip K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hultman, Christina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michel, Per-Olof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lundin, Tom</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Uppsala universitet</collection><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arnberg, Filip K.</au><au>Hultman, Christina M.</au><au>Michel, Per-Olof</au><au>Lundin, Tom</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Social Support Moderates Posttraumatic Stress and General Distress After Disaster</atitle><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle><addtitle>JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS</addtitle><date>2012-12</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>721</spage><epage>727</epage><pages>721-727</pages><issn>0894-9867</issn><issn>1573-6598</issn><eissn>1573-6598</eissn><abstract>Social support buffers the negative impact of stressful events. Less, however, is known about the characteristics of this association in the context of disaster and findings have been discrepant regarding direct and buffering effects. This study tested whether the protective effects of social support differed across levels of exposure severity (i.e., buffered distress) and assessed whether the buffering effect differed between event‐specific and general distress. Participants were 4,600 adult Swedish tourists (44% of invited; 55% women) repatriated within 3 weeks after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. A survey 14 months after the disaster included the Crisis Support Scale, the Impact of Event Scale‐Revised (IES‐R), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ‐12). Social support buffered the negative impact of exposure on both outcomes. The support and distress association ranged from very small in participants with low exposure to moderate in those with high exposure (ηp2 = .004 to .053). The buffering effect was not found to differ between the IES‐R and GHQ‐12, F(2, 4589) = 0.87, p = .42. The findings suggest that social support moderates the stressor‐distress relationship after disasters. This study might help explain discrepant findings and point to refinements of postdisaster interventions.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, NJ</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23184348</pmid><doi>10.1002/jts.21758</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0894-9867 |
| ispartof | Journal of traumatic stress, 2012-12, Vol.25 (6), p.721-727 |
| issn | 0894-9867 1573-6598 1573-6598 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_533137 |
| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Journals |
| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies adverse life events Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Disasters Female Humans Life Change Events Male Medical sciences Medicin och hälsovetenskap mental health moderator Post-traumatic stress disorder Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry social network Social Support Stress Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - rehabilitation Stress, Psychological - rehabilitation Surveys and Questionnaires survivors Sweden |
| title | Social Support Moderates Posttraumatic Stress and General Distress After Disaster |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T20%3A14%3A18IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_swepu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Social%20Support%20Moderates%20Posttraumatic%20Stress%20and%20General%20Distress%20After%20Disaster&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20traumatic%20stress&rft.au=Arnberg,%20Filip%20K.&rft.date=2012-12&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=721&rft.epage=727&rft.pages=721-727&rft.issn=0894-9867&rft.eissn=1573-6598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/jts.21758&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_swepu%3E1237506809%3C/proquest_swepu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1433891365&rft_id=info:pmid/23184348&rfr_iscdi=true |