Assessment of the cardiac safety and pharmacokinetics of a short course, twice daily dose of orally-administered mifepristone in healthy male subjects
Mifepristone is approved to control hyperglycemia in adults with endogenous Cushing's syndrome and is described as a mildly QTc prolonging drug, based on a TQT study. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of mifepristone on the QTc interval at plasma mifepristone concentrations...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cardiology journal 2013, Vol.20 (2), p.152-160 |
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description | Mifepristone is approved to control hyperglycemia in adults with endogenous Cushing's syndrome and is described as a mildly QTc prolonging drug, based on a TQT study. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of mifepristone on the QTc interval at plasma mifepristone concentrations exceeding those observed in the TQT study.
Twenty healthy, male volunteers were given three doses of 1200 mg mifepristone every 12 h with a high-fat meal in a randomized, placebo-controlled 2-period crossover study. Holter ECG recordings were made on Day 1 and 2.
Eighteen subjects completed the study. Mean peak plasma mifepristone concentrations were 4.01 μg/mL (CV: 31%) on the fi rst dose and 5.77 μg/mL (CV: 29%) on the third dose. Mifepristone did not have a meaningful QTc effect. The placebo-corrected, change-from- -baseline QTcF (ΔΔQTcF) was between -1.6 and 0.7 ms on the fi rst dose (upper bound of 90% CI 3.8 ms) and the largest ΔΔQTcF on the third dose was 4.9 ms (upper bound of 90% CI: 8.4 ms). Concentration effect modeling showed a slightly negative slope of -0.01 ms/ng/mL.
Mifepristone did not cause a clinically meaningful QTc prolongation in healthy volunteers at plasma concent rations of mifepristone and its main metabolites that clearly exceeded those seen in a previous TQT study. |
doi_str_mv | 10.5603/CJ.2013.0028 |
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Twenty healthy, male volunteers were given three doses of 1200 mg mifepristone every 12 h with a high-fat meal in a randomized, placebo-controlled 2-period crossover study. Holter ECG recordings were made on Day 1 and 2.
Eighteen subjects completed the study. Mean peak plasma mifepristone concentrations were 4.01 μg/mL (CV: 31%) on the fi rst dose and 5.77 μg/mL (CV: 29%) on the third dose. Mifepristone did not have a meaningful QTc effect. The placebo-corrected, change-from- -baseline QTcF (ΔΔQTcF) was between -1.6 and 0.7 ms on the fi rst dose (upper bound of 90% CI 3.8 ms) and the largest ΔΔQTcF on the third dose was 4.9 ms (upper bound of 90% CI: 8.4 ms). Concentration effect modeling showed a slightly negative slope of -0.01 ms/ng/mL.
Mifepristone did not cause a clinically meaningful QTc prolongation in healthy volunteers at plasma concent rations of mifepristone and its main metabolites that clearly exceeded those seen in a previous TQT study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1897-5593</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1898-018X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1897-5593</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1898-018X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5603/CJ.2013.0028</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23558873</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Poland: Wydawnictwo Via Medica</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Adult ; Cross-Over Studies ; Cushing syndrome ; Double-Blind Method ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Electrocardiography ; Healthy Volunteers ; Heart Rate - drug effects ; Humans ; Hyperglycemia ; Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage ; Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects ; Hypoglycemic Agents - blood ; Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced ; Long QT Syndrome - physiopathology ; Male ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Mifepristone - administration & dosage ; Mifepristone - adverse effects ; Mifepristone - blood ; Mifepristone - pharmacokinetics ; Pharmacokinetics ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors</subject><ispartof>Cardiology journal, 2013, Vol.20 (2), p.152-160</ispartof><rights>2013. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-396185199e529bad892f0cc517150ea21f2c35eb52a4c8aa39c4609233fa0bd03</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,552,780,784,885,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23558873$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:126504853$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Darpo, Borje</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bullingham, Roy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Combs, Daniel L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferber, Georg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hafez, Karen</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of the cardiac safety and pharmacokinetics of a short course, twice daily dose of orally-administered mifepristone in healthy male subjects</title><title>Cardiology journal</title><addtitle>Cardiol J</addtitle><description>Mifepristone is approved to control hyperglycemia in adults with endogenous Cushing's syndrome and is described as a mildly QTc prolonging drug, based on a TQT study. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of mifepristone on the QTc interval at plasma mifepristone concentrations exceeding those observed in the TQT study.
Twenty healthy, male volunteers were given three doses of 1200 mg mifepristone every 12 h with a high-fat meal in a randomized, placebo-controlled 2-period crossover study. Holter ECG recordings were made on Day 1 and 2.
Eighteen subjects completed the study. Mean peak plasma mifepristone concentrations were 4.01 μg/mL (CV: 31%) on the fi rst dose and 5.77 μg/mL (CV: 29%) on the third dose. Mifepristone did not have a meaningful QTc effect. The placebo-corrected, change-from- -baseline QTcF (ΔΔQTcF) was between -1.6 and 0.7 ms on the fi rst dose (upper bound of 90% CI 3.8 ms) and the largest ΔΔQTcF on the third dose was 4.9 ms (upper bound of 90% CI: 8.4 ms). Concentration effect modeling showed a slightly negative slope of -0.01 ms/ng/mL.
Mifepristone did not cause a clinically meaningful QTc prolongation in healthy volunteers at plasma concent rations of mifepristone and its main metabolites that clearly exceeded those seen in a previous TQT study.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Cushing syndrome</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Healthy Volunteers</subject><subject>Heart Rate - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - blood</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced</subject><subject>Long QT Syndrome - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Mifepristone - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Mifepristone - adverse effects</subject><subject>Mifepristone - blood</subject><subject>Mifepristone - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><issn>1897-5593</issn><issn>1898-018X</issn><issn>1897-5593</issn><issn>1898-018X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kk1v1DAQhiMEoqVw44wsceHQLP6Is_GxWgGlqsQFztbEmSjeJvHicVTlj_T3kmi3pULiNB963tGr0Ztl7wXf6JKrz7ubjeRCbTiX1YvsXFRmm2tt1Mtn_Vn2hmjPeWm0lq-zM6m0rqqtOs8eroiQaMAxsdCy1CFzEBsPjhG0mGYGY8MOHcQBXLjzIybvaEWBURdiYi5MkfCSpXvvkDXg-5k1gXBlQoS-n3NoBj96ShixYYNv8RCXKYzI_Mg6hD51MxugR0ZTvUeX6G32qoWe8N2pXmS_vn75ubvOb398-767us1dUeiUK1OKSgtjUEtTQ1MZ2XLntNgKzRGkaKVTGmstoXAVgDKuKLmRSrXA64ariyw_3qV7PEy1XYwNEGcbwNvT6m7p0GrFpVELb_7LH2Jo_ooehUKWmheVXrWfjtoF_D0hJTt4ctj3MGKYyAolC2W4VmJBP_6D7pcvj8snrCzKQnK15eVCXR4pFwNRxPbJjuB2zYbd3dg1G3bNxoJ_OB2d6gGbJ_gxDOoPePy3Iw</recordid><startdate>2013</startdate><enddate>2013</enddate><creator>Darpo, Borje</creator><creator>Bullingham, Roy</creator><creator>Combs, Daniel L</creator><creator>Ferber, Georg</creator><creator>Hafez, Karen</creator><general>Wydawnictwo Via Medica</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2013</creationdate><title>Assessment of the cardiac safety and pharmacokinetics of a short course, twice daily dose of orally-administered mifepristone in healthy male subjects</title><author>Darpo, Borje ; Bullingham, Roy ; Combs, Daniel L ; Ferber, Georg ; Hafez, Karen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-396185199e529bad892f0cc517150ea21f2c35eb52a4c8aa39c4609233fa0bd03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Cushing syndrome</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Drug Administration Schedule</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Healthy Volunteers</topic><topic>Heart Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - blood</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced</topic><topic>Long QT Syndrome - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Mifepristone - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Mifepristone - adverse effects</topic><topic>Mifepristone - blood</topic><topic>Mifepristone - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Darpo, Borje</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bullingham, Roy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Combs, Daniel L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferber, Georg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hafez, Karen</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Cardiology journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Darpo, Borje</au><au>Bullingham, Roy</au><au>Combs, Daniel L</au><au>Ferber, Georg</au><au>Hafez, Karen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of the cardiac safety and pharmacokinetics of a short course, twice daily dose of orally-administered mifepristone in healthy male subjects</atitle><jtitle>Cardiology journal</jtitle><addtitle>Cardiol J</addtitle><date>2013</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>152</spage><epage>160</epage><pages>152-160</pages><issn>1897-5593</issn><issn>1898-018X</issn><eissn>1897-5593</eissn><eissn>1898-018X</eissn><abstract>Mifepristone is approved to control hyperglycemia in adults with endogenous Cushing's syndrome and is described as a mildly QTc prolonging drug, based on a TQT study. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of mifepristone on the QTc interval at plasma mifepristone concentrations exceeding those observed in the TQT study.
Twenty healthy, male volunteers were given three doses of 1200 mg mifepristone every 12 h with a high-fat meal in a randomized, placebo-controlled 2-period crossover study. Holter ECG recordings were made on Day 1 and 2.
Eighteen subjects completed the study. Mean peak plasma mifepristone concentrations were 4.01 μg/mL (CV: 31%) on the fi rst dose and 5.77 μg/mL (CV: 29%) on the third dose. Mifepristone did not have a meaningful QTc effect. The placebo-corrected, change-from- -baseline QTcF (ΔΔQTcF) was between -1.6 and 0.7 ms on the fi rst dose (upper bound of 90% CI 3.8 ms) and the largest ΔΔQTcF on the third dose was 4.9 ms (upper bound of 90% CI: 8.4 ms). Concentration effect modeling showed a slightly negative slope of -0.01 ms/ng/mL.
Mifepristone did not cause a clinically meaningful QTc prolongation in healthy volunteers at plasma concent rations of mifepristone and its main metabolites that clearly exceeded those seen in a previous TQT study.</abstract><cop>Poland</cop><pub>Wydawnictwo Via Medica</pub><pmid>23558873</pmid><doi>10.5603/CJ.2013.0028</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; SWEPUB Freely available online; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Administration, Oral Adult Cross-Over Studies Cushing syndrome Double-Blind Method Drug Administration Schedule Electrocardiography Healthy Volunteers Heart Rate - drug effects Humans Hyperglycemia Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects Hypoglycemic Agents - blood Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacokinetics Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced Long QT Syndrome - physiopathology Male Medicin och hälsovetenskap Mifepristone - administration & dosage Mifepristone - adverse effects Mifepristone - blood Mifepristone - pharmacokinetics Pharmacokinetics Risk Assessment Risk Factors |
title | Assessment of the cardiac safety and pharmacokinetics of a short course, twice daily dose of orally-administered mifepristone in healthy male subjects |
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