Assessment of the cardiac safety and pharmacokinetics of a short course, twice daily dose of orally-administered mifepristone in healthy male subjects

Mifepristone is approved to control hyperglycemia in adults with endogenous Cushing's syndrome and is described as a mildly QTc prolonging drug, based on a TQT study. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of mifepristone on the QTc interval at plasma mifepristone concentrations...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiology journal 2013, Vol.20 (2), p.152-160
Hauptverfasser: Darpo, Borje, Bullingham, Roy, Combs, Daniel L, Ferber, Georg, Hafez, Karen
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container_title Cardiology journal
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creator Darpo, Borje
Bullingham, Roy
Combs, Daniel L
Ferber, Georg
Hafez, Karen
description Mifepristone is approved to control hyperglycemia in adults with endogenous Cushing's syndrome and is described as a mildly QTc prolonging drug, based on a TQT study. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of mifepristone on the QTc interval at plasma mifepristone concentrations exceeding those observed in the TQT study. Twenty healthy, male volunteers were given three doses of 1200 mg mifepristone every 12 h with a high-fat meal in a randomized, placebo-controlled 2-period crossover study. Holter ECG recordings were made on Day 1 and 2. Eighteen subjects completed the study. Mean peak plasma mifepristone concentrations were 4.01 μg/mL (CV: 31%) on the fi rst dose and 5.77 μg/mL (CV: 29%) on the third dose. Mifepristone did not have a meaningful QTc effect. The placebo-corrected, change-from- -baseline QTcF (ΔΔQTcF) was between -1.6 and 0.7 ms on the fi rst dose (upper bound of 90% CI 3.8 ms) and the largest ΔΔQTcF on the third dose was 4.9 ms (upper bound of 90% CI: 8.4 ms). Concentration effect modeling showed a slightly negative slope of -0.01 ms/ng/mL. Mifepristone did not cause a clinically meaningful QTc prolongation in healthy volunteers at plasma concent rations of mifepristone and its main metabolites that clearly exceeded those seen in a previous TQT study.
doi_str_mv 10.5603/CJ.2013.0028
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source MEDLINE; SWEPUB Freely available online; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Administration, Oral
Adult
Cross-Over Studies
Cushing syndrome
Double-Blind Method
Drug Administration Schedule
Electrocardiography
Healthy Volunteers
Heart Rate - drug effects
Humans
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage
Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects
Hypoglycemic Agents - blood
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced
Long QT Syndrome - physiopathology
Male
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Mifepristone - administration & dosage
Mifepristone - adverse effects
Mifepristone - blood
Mifepristone - pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
title Assessment of the cardiac safety and pharmacokinetics of a short course, twice daily dose of orally-administered mifepristone in healthy male subjects
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