Cigarette smoking and risk of Hodgkin lymphoma and its subtypes: a pooled analysis from the International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium (InterLymph)

The etiology of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) remains incompletely characterized. Studies of the association between smoking and HL have yielded ambiguous results, possibly due to differences between HL subtypes. Through the InterLymph Consortium, 12 case–control studies regarding cigarette smoking and HL w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of oncology 2013-09, Vol.24 (9), p.2245-2255
Hauptverfasser: Kamper-Jørgensen, M., Rostgaard, K., Glaser, S.L., Zahm, S.H., Cozen, W., Smedby, K.E., Sanjosé, S., Chang, E.T., Zheng, T., La Vecchia, C., Serraino, D., Monnereau, A., Kane, E.V., Miligi, L., Vineis, P., Spinelli, J.J., McLaughlin, J.R., Pahwa, P., Dosman, J.A., Vornanen, M., Foretova, L., Maynadie, M., Becker, N., Nieters, A., Brennan, P., Boffetta, P., Cocco, P., Hjalgrim, H., Staines, A.
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container_issue 9
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container_title Annals of oncology
container_volume 24
creator Kamper-Jørgensen, M.
Rostgaard, K.
Glaser, S.L.
Zahm, S.H.
Cozen, W.
Smedby, K.E.
Sanjosé, S.
Chang, E.T.
Zheng, T.
La Vecchia, C.
Serraino, D.
Monnereau, A.
Kane, E.V.
Miligi, L.
Vineis, P.
Spinelli, J.J.
McLaughlin, J.R.
Pahwa, P.
Dosman, J.A.
Vornanen, M.
Foretova, L.
Maynadie, M.
Becker, N.
Nieters, A.
Brennan, P.
Boffetta, P.
Cocco, P.
Hjalgrim, H.
Staines, A.
description The etiology of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) remains incompletely characterized. Studies of the association between smoking and HL have yielded ambiguous results, possibly due to differences between HL subtypes. Through the InterLymph Consortium, 12 case–control studies regarding cigarette smoking and HL were identified. Pooled analyses on the association between smoking and HL stratified by tumor histology and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) status were conducted using random effects models adjusted for confounders. Analyses included 3335 HL cases and 14 278 controls. Overall, 54.5% of cases and 57.4% of controls were ever cigarette smokers. Compared with never smokers, ever smokers had an odds ratio (OR) of HL of 1.10 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.21]. This increased risk reflected associations with mixed cellularity cHL (OR = 1.60, 95% CI 1.29–1.99) and EBV-positive cHL (OR = 1.81, 95% CI 1.27–2.56) among current smokers, whereas risk of nodular sclerosis (OR = 1.09, 95% CI 0.90–1.32) and EBV-negative HL (OR = 1.02, 95% CI 0.72–1.44) was not increased. These results support the notion of etiologic heterogeneity between HL subtypes, highlighting the need for HL stratification in future studies. Even if not relevant to all subtypes, our study emphasizes that cigarette smoking should be added to the few modifiable HL risk factors identified.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/annonc/mdt218
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Studies of the association between smoking and HL have yielded ambiguous results, possibly due to differences between HL subtypes. Through the InterLymph Consortium, 12 case–control studies regarding cigarette smoking and HL were identified. Pooled analyses on the association between smoking and HL stratified by tumor histology and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) status were conducted using random effects models adjusted for confounders. Analyses included 3335 HL cases and 14 278 controls. Overall, 54.5% of cases and 57.4% of controls were ever cigarette smokers. Compared with never smokers, ever smokers had an odds ratio (OR) of HL of 1.10 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.21]. This increased risk reflected associations with mixed cellularity cHL (OR = 1.60, 95% CI 1.29–1.99) and EBV-positive cHL (OR = 1.81, 95% CI 1.27–2.56) among current smokers, whereas risk of nodular sclerosis (OR = 1.09, 95% CI 0.90–1.32) and EBV-negative HL (OR = 1.02, 95% CI 0.72–1.44) was not increased. These results support the notion of etiologic heterogeneity between HL subtypes, highlighting the need for HL stratification in future studies. Even if not relevant to all subtypes, our study emphasizes that cigarette smoking should be added to the few modifiable HL risk factors identified.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0923-7534</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1569-8041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt218</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23788758</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; case–control ; cigarette smoking ; epidemiology ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - complications ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - epidemiology ; Epstein–Barr virus ; Female ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Herpesvirus 4, Human - isolation &amp; purification ; Hodgkin Disease - chemically induced ; Hodgkin Disease - epidemiology ; Hodgkin lymphoma ; Humans ; individual patient data meta-analysis ; Infectious diseases ; Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Reviews ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Santé publique et épidémiologie ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Social Class ; Tobacco Use Disorder - complications ; Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology ; Viral diseases ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Annals of oncology, 2013-09, Vol.24 (9), p.2245-2255</ispartof><rights>2013 European Society for Medical Oncology</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><rights>The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. 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Studies of the association between smoking and HL have yielded ambiguous results, possibly due to differences between HL subtypes. Through the InterLymph Consortium, 12 case–control studies regarding cigarette smoking and HL were identified. Pooled analyses on the association between smoking and HL stratified by tumor histology and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) status were conducted using random effects models adjusted for confounders. Analyses included 3335 HL cases and 14 278 controls. Overall, 54.5% of cases and 57.4% of controls were ever cigarette smokers. Compared with never smokers, ever smokers had an odds ratio (OR) of HL of 1.10 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.21]. This increased risk reflected associations with mixed cellularity cHL (OR = 1.60, 95% CI 1.29–1.99) and EBV-positive cHL (OR = 1.81, 95% CI 1.27–2.56) among current smokers, whereas risk of nodular sclerosis (OR = 1.09, 95% CI 0.90–1.32) and EBV-negative HL (OR = 1.02, 95% CI 0.72–1.44) was not increased. These results support the notion of etiologic heterogeneity between HL subtypes, highlighting the need for HL stratification in future studies. Even if not relevant to all subtypes, our study emphasizes that cigarette smoking should be added to the few modifiable HL risk factors identified.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>case–control</subject><subject>cigarette smoking</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - complications</subject><subject>Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Epstein–Barr virus</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 4, Human - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Hodgkin Disease - chemically induced</subject><subject>Hodgkin Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hodgkin lymphoma</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>individual patient data meta-analysis</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Studies of the association between smoking and HL have yielded ambiguous results, possibly due to differences between HL subtypes. Through the InterLymph Consortium, 12 case–control studies regarding cigarette smoking and HL were identified. Pooled analyses on the association between smoking and HL stratified by tumor histology and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) status were conducted using random effects models adjusted for confounders. Analyses included 3335 HL cases and 14 278 controls. Overall, 54.5% of cases and 57.4% of controls were ever cigarette smokers. Compared with never smokers, ever smokers had an odds ratio (OR) of HL of 1.10 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.21]. This increased risk reflected associations with mixed cellularity cHL (OR = 1.60, 95% CI 1.29–1.99) and EBV-positive cHL (OR = 1.81, 95% CI 1.27–2.56) among current smokers, whereas risk of nodular sclerosis (OR = 1.09, 95% CI 0.90–1.32) and EBV-negative HL (OR = 1.02, 95% CI 0.72–1.44) was not increased. These results support the notion of etiologic heterogeneity between HL subtypes, highlighting the need for HL stratification in future studies. Even if not relevant to all subtypes, our study emphasizes that cigarette smoking should be added to the few modifiable HL risk factors identified.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23788758</pmid><doi>10.1093/annonc/mdt218</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; SWEPUB Freely available online
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
case–control
cigarette smoking
epidemiology
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - complications
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - epidemiology
Epstein–Barr virus
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Herpesvirus 4, Human - isolation & purification
Hodgkin Disease - chemically induced
Hodgkin Disease - epidemiology
Hodgkin lymphoma
Humans
individual patient data meta-analysis
Infectious diseases
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Life Sciences
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Reviews
Risk
Risk Factors
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Smoking - adverse effects
Smoking - epidemiology
Social Class
Tobacco Use Disorder - complications
Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology
Tobacco, tobacco smoking
Toxicology
Viral diseases
Young Adult
title Cigarette smoking and risk of Hodgkin lymphoma and its subtypes: a pooled analysis from the International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium (InterLymph)
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