Simultaneous visualization of Propionibacterium acnes and Propionibacterium granulosum with immunofluorescence and fluorescence in situ hybridization

Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) and Propionibacterium granulosum (P. granulosum) are common skin colonizers that are implicated as possible contributing factors in acne vulgaris development. We have established direct visualization tools for the simultaneous detection of these closely related spe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anaerobe 2013-10, Vol.23, p.48-54
Hauptverfasser: Jahns, Anika C., Oprica, Cristina, Vassilaki, Ismini, Golovleva, Irina, Palmer, Ruth H., Alexeyev, Oleg A.
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container_issue
container_start_page 48
container_title Anaerobe
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creator Jahns, Anika C.
Oprica, Cristina
Vassilaki, Ismini
Golovleva, Irina
Palmer, Ruth H.
Alexeyev, Oleg A.
description Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) and Propionibacterium granulosum (P. granulosum) are common skin colonizers that are implicated as possible contributing factors in acne vulgaris development. We have established direct visualization tools for the simultaneous detection of these closely related species with immunofluorescence assay and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). As proof of principle, we were able to distinguish P. acnes and P. granulosum bacteria in multi-species populations in vitro as well as in a mock skin infection model upon labelling with 16S rRNA probes in combinatorial FISH as well as with antibodies. Furthermore, we report the co-localization of P. acnes and P. granulosum in the stratum corneum and hair follicles from patients with acne vulgaris as well as in healthy individuals. Further studies on the spatial distribution of these bacteria in skin structures in various skin disorders are needed. •Direct visualization of Propionibacterium acnes and Propionibacterium granulosum in vitro and in skin tissue.•Differentiation of multi-species populations by 16S rRNA FISH and immunofluorescence.•Co-localization of P. acnes and P. granulosum in hair follicles in skin biopsies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.07.002
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We have established direct visualization tools for the simultaneous detection of these closely related species with immunofluorescence assay and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). As proof of principle, we were able to distinguish P. acnes and P. granulosum bacteria in multi-species populations in vitro as well as in a mock skin infection model upon labelling with 16S rRNA probes in combinatorial FISH as well as with antibodies. Furthermore, we report the co-localization of P. acnes and P. granulosum in the stratum corneum and hair follicles from patients with acne vulgaris as well as in healthy individuals. Further studies on the spatial distribution of these bacteria in skin structures in various skin disorders are needed. •Direct visualization of Propionibacterium acnes and Propionibacterium granulosum in vitro and in skin tissue.•Differentiation of multi-species populations by 16S rRNA FISH and immunofluorescence.•Co-localization of P. acnes and P. granulosum in hair follicles in skin biopsies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1075-9964</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1095-8274</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8274</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.07.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23896347</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>acne ; Acne Vulgaris - microbiology ; antibodies ; bacteria ; FISH ; fluorescence in situ hybridization ; fluorescent antibody technique ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique - methods ; Hair Follicle - microbiology ; hair follicles ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; patients ; population ; Propionibacterium - classification ; Propionibacterium - genetics ; Propionibacterium acnes ; Propionibacterium granulosum ; Propionibacterium acnes ; Propionibacterium granulosum ; ribosomal RNA ; Skin ; Skin - microbiology</subject><ispartof>Anaerobe, 2013-10, Vol.23, p.48-54</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. 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We have established direct visualization tools for the simultaneous detection of these closely related species with immunofluorescence assay and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). As proof of principle, we were able to distinguish P. acnes and P. granulosum bacteria in multi-species populations in vitro as well as in a mock skin infection model upon labelling with 16S rRNA probes in combinatorial FISH as well as with antibodies. Furthermore, we report the co-localization of P. acnes and P. granulosum in the stratum corneum and hair follicles from patients with acne vulgaris as well as in healthy individuals. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects acne
Acne Vulgaris - microbiology
antibodies
bacteria
FISH
fluorescence in situ hybridization
fluorescent antibody technique
Fluorescent Antibody Technique - methods
Hair Follicle - microbiology
hair follicles
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
patients
population
Propionibacterium - classification
Propionibacterium - genetics
Propionibacterium acnes
Propionibacterium granulosum
Propionibacterium acnes
Propionibacterium granulosum
ribosomal RNA
Skin
Skin - microbiology
title Simultaneous visualization of Propionibacterium acnes and Propionibacterium granulosum with immunofluorescence and fluorescence in situ hybridization
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