Resident Neural Stem Cells Restrict Tissue Damage and Neuronal Loss After Spinal Cord Injury in Mice

Central nervous system injuries are accompanied by scar formation. It has been difficult to delineate the precise role of the scar, as it is made by several different cell types, which may limit the damage but also inhibit axonal regrowth. We show that scarring by neural stem cell-derived astrocytes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2013-11, Vol.342 (6158), p.637-640
Hauptverfasser: Sabelström, Hanna, Stenudd, Moa, Réu, Pedro, Dias, David O., Elfineh, Marta, Zdunek, Sofia, Damberg, Peter, Göritz, Christian, Frisén, Jonas
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container_issue 6158
container_start_page 637
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 342
creator Sabelström, Hanna
Stenudd, Moa
Réu, Pedro
Dias, David O.
Elfineh, Marta
Zdunek, Sofia
Damberg, Peter
Göritz, Christian
Frisén, Jonas
description Central nervous system injuries are accompanied by scar formation. It has been difficult to delineate the precise role of the scar, as it is made by several different cell types, which may limit the damage but also inhibit axonal regrowth. We show that scarring by neural stem cell-derived astrocytes is required to restrict secondary enlargement of the lesion and further axonal loss after spinal cord injury. Moreover, neural stem cell progeny exerts a neurotrophic effect required for survival of neurons adjacent to the lesion. One distinct component of the glial scar, deriving from resident neural stem cells, is required for maintaining the integrity of the injured spinal cord.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1242576
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subjects Anatomy
Animals
Apoptosis
Astrocytes
Astrocytes - physiology
Axons - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Survival
Cells
Cicatrix - pathology
DNA damage
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, ras
Injuries
Lesions
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Neural networks
Neural stem cells
Neural Stem Cells - physiology
Neurons
Neuroscience
Rodents
Scars
Spinal cord
Spinal cord injuries
Spinal Cord Injuries - pathology
Stem cells
Tissues
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Resident Neural Stem Cells Restrict Tissue Damage and Neuronal Loss After Spinal Cord Injury in Mice
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