Dynamic Toll-like receptor expression predicts outcome of sclerotherapy for lymphatic malformations with OK-432 in children

Abstract Background Sclerotherapy with OK-432 is recommended as a first-line treatment for lymphatic malformations. However, 40% of patients show poor response, defined by involution to

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of surgical research 2014-03, Vol.187 (1), p.197-201
Hauptverfasser: Reismann, Marc, PhD, Ghaffarpour, Nader, MD, Luvall, Ethel, MSc, Jirmo, Adan C., PhD, Winqvist, Ola, PhD, Radtke, Josephine, MD, Wester, Tomas, PhD, Claesson, Gösta, PhD
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container_end_page 201
container_issue 1
container_start_page 197
container_title The Journal of surgical research
container_volume 187
creator Reismann, Marc, PhD
Ghaffarpour, Nader, MD
Luvall, Ethel, MSc
Jirmo, Adan C., PhD
Winqvist, Ola, PhD
Radtke, Josephine, MD
Wester, Tomas, PhD
Claesson, Gösta, PhD
description Abstract Background Sclerotherapy with OK-432 is recommended as a first-line treatment for lymphatic malformations. However, 40% of patients show poor response, defined by involution to
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jss.2013.09.037
format Article
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However, 40% of patients show poor response, defined by involution to &lt;50% of the original size. It has been suggested that the OK-432 effect is highly dependent on the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4–dependent expression of TLR7 in antigen-presenting cells. We hypothesized that the ability for TLR expression in monocytes after treatment with the TLR4-ligand lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can be used to predict successful OK-432 treatment. Methods Blood was taken from children with low responder (LR, n = 6) and high responder (HR, n  = 5) of previous OK-432 treatment. Monocytes were stimulated with LPS for 20 h. TLR expression was analyzed with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (mean fluorescence intensity). The level of significance was P  ≤ 0.05. Results The mean age of patients in the HR group was 1.4 ± 0.9 y and in the LR group 2.8 ± 2.9 y ( P  = 0.31). The mean TLR4 upregulation after LPS stimulation in the HR group was significantly higher than in the LR group (factor 3.6 versus factor 1 compared with nonstimulated controls; P  = 0.037). The mean TLR7 expression did not show significant differences between the groups. Conclusions Dynamic TLR4 expression represents most probably a predictive parameter for the treatment of lymphatic malformations with OK-432 and should be further investigated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4804</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8673</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.09.037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24215906</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Drug Monitoring - methods ; Female ; Flow Cytometry ; Humans ; Infant ; Ligands ; Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology ; Lymphatic Abnormalities - metabolism ; Lymphatic Abnormalities - therapy ; Lymphatic malformation ; Male ; Monocytes - drug effects ; Monocytes - physiology ; OK-432 ; Picibanil - therapeutic use ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Sclerotherapy ; Sclerotherapy - methods ; Surgery ; Toll-like receptor ; Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism ; Toll-Like Receptor 7 - metabolism ; Up-Regulation - drug effects</subject><ispartof>The Journal of surgical research, 2014-03, Vol.187 (1), p.197-201</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-5d2619f675e001b2211c867f9b5cc0ec2007d9613eb64545972c29428cf826a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-5d2619f675e001b2211c867f9b5cc0ec2007d9613eb64545972c29428cf826a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022480413009104$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24215906$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:128393501$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reismann, Marc, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghaffarpour, Nader, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luvall, Ethel, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jirmo, Adan C., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winqvist, Ola, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radtke, Josephine, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wester, Tomas, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claesson, Gösta, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Dynamic Toll-like receptor expression predicts outcome of sclerotherapy for lymphatic malformations with OK-432 in children</title><title>The Journal of surgical research</title><addtitle>J Surg Res</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Sclerotherapy with OK-432 is recommended as a first-line treatment for lymphatic malformations. However, 40% of patients show poor response, defined by involution to &lt;50% of the original size. It has been suggested that the OK-432 effect is highly dependent on the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4–dependent expression of TLR7 in antigen-presenting cells. We hypothesized that the ability for TLR expression in monocytes after treatment with the TLR4-ligand lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can be used to predict successful OK-432 treatment. Methods Blood was taken from children with low responder (LR, n = 6) and high responder (HR, n  = 5) of previous OK-432 treatment. Monocytes were stimulated with LPS for 20 h. TLR expression was analyzed with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (mean fluorescence intensity). The level of significance was P  ≤ 0.05. Results The mean age of patients in the HR group was 1.4 ± 0.9 y and in the LR group 2.8 ± 2.9 y ( P  = 0.31). The mean TLR4 upregulation after LPS stimulation in the HR group was significantly higher than in the LR group (factor 3.6 versus factor 1 compared with nonstimulated controls; P  = 0.037). The mean TLR7 expression did not show significant differences between the groups. Conclusions Dynamic TLR4 expression represents most probably a predictive parameter for the treatment of lymphatic malformations with OK-432 and should be further investigated.</description><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Drug Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Lymphatic Abnormalities - metabolism</subject><subject>Lymphatic Abnormalities - therapy</subject><subject>Lymphatic malformation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Monocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Monocytes - physiology</subject><subject>OK-432</subject><subject>Picibanil - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Sclerotherapy</subject><subject>Sclerotherapy - methods</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Toll-like receptor</subject><subject>Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism</subject><subject>Toll-Like Receptor 7 - metabolism</subject><subject>Up-Regulation - drug effects</subject><issn>0022-4804</issn><issn>1095-8673</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk9v1DAQxS0EokvhA3BBPnJJGDt2EgsJCZW_olIPlLOVOBOts04c7KQl4svj1S49cODk8ei9J838hpCXDHIGrHwz5EOMOQdW5KByKKpHZMdAyawuq-Ix2QFwnokaxAV5FuMA6a-q4im54IIzqaDckd8ftqkZraG33rnM2QPSgAbnxQeKv-aAMVo_0VR01iyR-nUxfkTqexqNw-CXPYZm3mifDG4b532zpLSxcakxptpPkd7bZU9vvmWi4NRO1Oyt6wJOz8mTvnERX5zfS_Lj08fbqy_Z9c3nr1fvrzMjRLlksuMlU31ZSQRgLeeMmTRgr1ppDKDhAFWnSlZgWwoppKq44Urw2vQ1L5uiuCTZKTfe47y2eg52bMKmfWP1uXVIFWrJZQUy6V-f9HPwP1eMix5tNOhcM6Ffo2ZCKSY553WSspPUBB9jwP4hnIE-MtKDToz0kZEGpROj5Hl1jl_bEbsHx18oSfD2JMC0lDuLQUdjcTIJQWKz6M7b_8a_-8dtnJ2sadwBN4yDX8OUtq2ZjlyD_n48kuONsAJAMRDFH0JQt_4</recordid><startdate>20140301</startdate><enddate>20140301</enddate><creator>Reismann, Marc, PhD</creator><creator>Ghaffarpour, Nader, MD</creator><creator>Luvall, Ethel, MSc</creator><creator>Jirmo, Adan C., PhD</creator><creator>Winqvist, Ola, PhD</creator><creator>Radtke, Josephine, MD</creator><creator>Wester, Tomas, PhD</creator><creator>Claesson, Gösta, PhD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140301</creationdate><title>Dynamic Toll-like receptor expression predicts outcome of sclerotherapy for lymphatic malformations with OK-432 in children</title><author>Reismann, Marc, PhD ; Ghaffarpour, Nader, MD ; Luvall, Ethel, MSc ; Jirmo, Adan C., PhD ; Winqvist, Ola, PhD ; Radtke, Josephine, MD ; Wester, Tomas, PhD ; Claesson, Gösta, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-5d2619f675e001b2211c867f9b5cc0ec2007d9613eb64545972c29428cf826a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Drug Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Flow Cytometry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Lymphatic Abnormalities - metabolism</topic><topic>Lymphatic Abnormalities - therapy</topic><topic>Lymphatic malformation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Monocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>Monocytes - physiology</topic><topic>OK-432</topic><topic>Picibanil - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Sclerotherapy</topic><topic>Sclerotherapy - methods</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Toll-like receptor</topic><topic>Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism</topic><topic>Toll-Like Receptor 7 - metabolism</topic><topic>Up-Regulation - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reismann, Marc, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghaffarpour, Nader, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luvall, Ethel, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jirmo, Adan C., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winqvist, Ola, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radtke, Josephine, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wester, Tomas, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claesson, Gösta, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><jtitle>The Journal of surgical research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reismann, Marc, PhD</au><au>Ghaffarpour, Nader, MD</au><au>Luvall, Ethel, MSc</au><au>Jirmo, Adan C., PhD</au><au>Winqvist, Ola, PhD</au><au>Radtke, Josephine, MD</au><au>Wester, Tomas, PhD</au><au>Claesson, Gösta, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dynamic Toll-like receptor expression predicts outcome of sclerotherapy for lymphatic malformations with OK-432 in children</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of surgical research</jtitle><addtitle>J Surg Res</addtitle><date>2014-03-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>187</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>197</spage><epage>201</epage><pages>197-201</pages><issn>0022-4804</issn><eissn>1095-8673</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background Sclerotherapy with OK-432 is recommended as a first-line treatment for lymphatic malformations. However, 40% of patients show poor response, defined by involution to &lt;50% of the original size. It has been suggested that the OK-432 effect is highly dependent on the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4–dependent expression of TLR7 in antigen-presenting cells. We hypothesized that the ability for TLR expression in monocytes after treatment with the TLR4-ligand lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can be used to predict successful OK-432 treatment. Methods Blood was taken from children with low responder (LR, n = 6) and high responder (HR, n  = 5) of previous OK-432 treatment. Monocytes were stimulated with LPS for 20 h. TLR expression was analyzed with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (mean fluorescence intensity). The level of significance was P  ≤ 0.05. Results The mean age of patients in the HR group was 1.4 ± 0.9 y and in the LR group 2.8 ± 2.9 y ( P  = 0.31). The mean TLR4 upregulation after LPS stimulation in the HR group was significantly higher than in the LR group (factor 3.6 versus factor 1 compared with nonstimulated controls; P  = 0.037). The mean TLR7 expression did not show significant differences between the groups. Conclusions Dynamic TLR4 expression represents most probably a predictive parameter for the treatment of lymphatic malformations with OK-432 and should be further investigated.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24215906</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jss.2013.09.037</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Child, Preschool
Children
Drug Monitoring - methods
Female
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Infant
Ligands
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Lymphatic Abnormalities - metabolism
Lymphatic Abnormalities - therapy
Lymphatic malformation
Male
Monocytes - drug effects
Monocytes - physiology
OK-432
Picibanil - therapeutic use
Predictive Value of Tests
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy - methods
Surgery
Toll-like receptor
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism
Toll-Like Receptor 7 - metabolism
Up-Regulation - drug effects
title Dynamic Toll-like receptor expression predicts outcome of sclerotherapy for lymphatic malformations with OK-432 in children
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