Advancing psychotherapy and evidence-based psychological interventions

Psychological models of mental disorders guide research into psychological and environmental factors that elicit and maintain mental disorders as well as interventions to reduce them. This paper addresses four areas. (1) Psychological models of mental disorders have become increasingly transdiagnost...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of methods in psychiatric research 2014-01, Vol.23 (S1), p.58-91
Hauptverfasser: Emmelkamp, Paul M.G., David, Daniel, Beckers, Tom, Muris, Peter, Cuijpers, Pim, Lutz, Wolfgang, Andersson, Gerhard, Araya, Ricardo, Banos Rivera, Rosa M., Barkham, Michael, Berking, Matthias, Berger, Thomas, Botella, Christina, Carlbring, Per, Colom, Francesc, Essau, Cecilia, Hermans, Dirk, Hofmann, Stefan G., Knappe, Susanne, Ollendick, Thomas H., Raes, Filip, Rief, Winfried, Riper, Heleen, Van Der Oord, Saskia, Vervliet, Bram
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container_issue S1
container_start_page 58
container_title International journal of methods in psychiatric research
container_volume 23
creator Emmelkamp, Paul M.G.
David, Daniel
Beckers, Tom
Muris, Peter
Cuijpers, Pim
Lutz, Wolfgang
Andersson, Gerhard
Araya, Ricardo
Banos Rivera, Rosa M.
Barkham, Michael
Berking, Matthias
Berger, Thomas
Botella, Christina
Carlbring, Per
Colom, Francesc
Essau, Cecilia
Hermans, Dirk
Hofmann, Stefan G.
Knappe, Susanne
Ollendick, Thomas H.
Raes, Filip
Rief, Winfried
Riper, Heleen
Van Der Oord, Saskia
Vervliet, Bram
description Psychological models of mental disorders guide research into psychological and environmental factors that elicit and maintain mental disorders as well as interventions to reduce them. This paper addresses four areas. (1) Psychological models of mental disorders have become increasingly transdiagnostic, focusing on core cognitive endophenotypes of psychopathology from an integrative cognitive psychology perspective rather than offering explanations for unitary mental disorders. It is argued that psychological interventions for mental disorders will increasingly target specific cognitive dysfunctions rather than symptom‐based mental disorders as a result. (2) Psychotherapy research still lacks a comprehensive conceptual framework that brings together the wide variety of findings, models and perspectives. Analysing the state‐of‐the‐art in psychotherapy treatment research, “component analyses” aiming at an optimal identification of core ingredients and the mechanisms of change is highlighted as the core need towards improved efficacy and effectiveness of psychotherapy, and improved translation to routine care. (3) In order to provide more effective psychological interventions to children and adolescents, there is a need to develop new and/or improved psychotherapeutic interventions on the basis of developmental psychopathology research taking into account knowledge of mediators and moderators. Developmental neuroscience research might be instrumental to uncover associated aberrant brain processes in children and adolescents with mental health problems and to better examine mechanisms of their correction by means of psychotherapy and psychological interventions. (4) Psychotherapy research needs to broaden in terms of adoption of large‐scale public health strategies and treatments that can be applied to more patients in a simpler and cost‐effective way. Increased research on efficacy and moderators of Internet‐based treatments and e‐mental health tools (e.g. to support “real time” clinical decision‐making to prevent treatment failure or relapse) might be one promising way forward. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mpr.1411
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This paper addresses four areas. (1) Psychological models of mental disorders have become increasingly transdiagnostic, focusing on core cognitive endophenotypes of psychopathology from an integrative cognitive psychology perspective rather than offering explanations for unitary mental disorders. It is argued that psychological interventions for mental disorders will increasingly target specific cognitive dysfunctions rather than symptom‐based mental disorders as a result. (2) Psychotherapy research still lacks a comprehensive conceptual framework that brings together the wide variety of findings, models and perspectives. Analysing the state‐of‐the‐art in psychotherapy treatment research, “component analyses” aiming at an optimal identification of core ingredients and the mechanisms of change is highlighted as the core need towards improved efficacy and effectiveness of psychotherapy, and improved translation to routine care. (3) In order to provide more effective psychological interventions to children and adolescents, there is a need to develop new and/or improved psychotherapeutic interventions on the basis of developmental psychopathology research taking into account knowledge of mediators and moderators. Developmental neuroscience research might be instrumental to uncover associated aberrant brain processes in children and adolescents with mental health problems and to better examine mechanisms of their correction by means of psychotherapy and psychological interventions. (4) Psychotherapy research needs to broaden in terms of adoption of large‐scale public health strategies and treatments that can be applied to more patients in a simpler and cost‐effective way. Increased research on efficacy and moderators of Internet‐based treatments and e‐mental health tools (e.g. to support “real time” clinical decision‐making to prevent treatment failure or relapse) might be one promising way forward. 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Copyright © 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>adolescents</subject><subject>children</subject><subject>cognitive behavioural therapy</subject><subject>cognitive endophenotypes</subject><subject>cognitive processing</subject><subject>dimensional approaches</subject><subject>e-mental health</subject><subject>effectiveness</subject><subject>Evidence-Based Medicine - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>models for psychopathology</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychotherapy - methods</subject><subject>psykologi</subject><subject>SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP</subject><subject>SOCIAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Supplement</subject><issn>1049-8931</issn><issn>1557-0657</issn><issn>1557-0657</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkl1v0zAUhiMEYmMg8QtQJW6QUIa_Yjs3SFVhBWl8TXxcWo590npL42AnHf33uFvWMaTClY_s5331nuOTZU8xOsYIkVerLhxjhvG97BAXhcgRL8T9VCNW5rKk-CB7FOM5QlgSwh9mB4RRURSUH2YnU7vWrXHtYtLFjVn6fglBd5uJbu0E1s5CayCvdAQ7Ao1fOKObiWt7CGtoe-fb-Dh7UOsmwpPxPMq-nbz9OnuXn36av59NT3MjEMN5CagykmJb8KqqEVCBTImE1VTKwjKOOVDLRK3rmgpTGQOcElwhoU2NuZX0KMuvfeMldEOluuBWOmyU106NVxepAlUQxoVIfLmX74K3t6IbISYSUSIkTdqXe7Vv3Pep8mGh4qBKSUn5z2Q7unGDwohKvuVfX_MJXoE1aZBBN3cD3nlp3VIt_FpxKSS5au3FaBD8zwFir1YuGmga3YIfosKcFogiWvL_oyx9gqQSbwf8_C_03A-hTX-aDItSJu4q_Ghogo8xQL3LjZHabqRKG6m2G5nQZ3_2uQNvVvB2cJeugc1eI_Xh89loOPIu9vBrx-twobhInurHx7libDbj8y9MndHfzBf8KQ</recordid><startdate>201401</startdate><enddate>201401</enddate><creator>Emmelkamp, Paul M.G.</creator><creator>David, Daniel</creator><creator>Beckers, Tom</creator><creator>Muris, Peter</creator><creator>Cuijpers, Pim</creator><creator>Lutz, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Andersson, Gerhard</creator><creator>Araya, Ricardo</creator><creator>Banos Rivera, Rosa M.</creator><creator>Barkham, Michael</creator><creator>Berking, Matthias</creator><creator>Berger, Thomas</creator><creator>Botella, Christina</creator><creator>Carlbring, Per</creator><creator>Colom, Francesc</creator><creator>Essau, Cecilia</creator><creator>Hermans, Dirk</creator><creator>Hofmann, Stefan G.</creator><creator>Knappe, Susanne</creator><creator>Ollendick, Thomas H.</creator><creator>Raes, Filip</creator><creator>Rief, Winfried</creator><creator>Riper, Heleen</creator><creator>Van Der Oord, Saskia</creator><creator>Vervliet, Bram</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>DG8</scope><scope>DG7</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201401</creationdate><title>Advancing psychotherapy and evidence-based psychological interventions</title><author>Emmelkamp, Paul M.G. ; David, Daniel ; Beckers, Tom ; Muris, Peter ; Cuijpers, Pim ; Lutz, Wolfgang ; Andersson, Gerhard ; Araya, Ricardo ; Banos Rivera, Rosa M. ; Barkham, Michael ; Berking, Matthias ; Berger, Thomas ; Botella, Christina ; Carlbring, Per ; Colom, Francesc ; Essau, Cecilia ; Hermans, Dirk ; Hofmann, Stefan G. ; Knappe, Susanne ; Ollendick, Thomas H. ; Raes, Filip ; Rief, Winfried ; Riper, Heleen ; Van Der Oord, Saskia ; Vervliet, Bram</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c7041-9e0bc831d56bbf0e370c907da3885d4616e3d47faff37cbcce6321b07acf16d83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>adolescents</topic><topic>children</topic><topic>cognitive behavioural therapy</topic><topic>cognitive endophenotypes</topic><topic>cognitive processing</topic><topic>dimensional approaches</topic><topic>e-mental health</topic><topic>effectiveness</topic><topic>Evidence-Based Medicine - 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online; PubMed Central
subjects adolescents
children
cognitive behavioural therapy
cognitive endophenotypes
cognitive processing
dimensional approaches
e-mental health
effectiveness
Evidence-Based Medicine - methods
Humans
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Mental Disorders - psychology
Mental Disorders - rehabilitation
models for psychopathology
Psychology
Psychotherapy - methods
psykologi
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP
SOCIAL SCIENCES
Supplement
title Advancing psychotherapy and evidence-based psychological interventions
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