Analysis of schizophrenia-related genes and electrophysiological measures reveals ZNF804A association with amplitude of P300b elicited by novel sounds

Several genes have recently been identified as risk factors for schizophrenia (SZ) by genome-wide association studies (GWAS), including ZNF804A which is thought to function in transcriptional regulation. However, the downstream pathophysiological changes that these genes confer remain to be elucidat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Translational psychiatry 2014-01, Vol.4 (1), p.e346-e346
Hauptverfasser: del Re, E C, Bergen, S E, Mesholam-Gately, R I, Niznikiewicz, M A, Goldstein, J M, Woo, T U, Shenton, M E, Seidman, L J, McCarley, R W, Petryshen, T L
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container_title Translational psychiatry
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creator del Re, E C
Bergen, S E
Mesholam-Gately, R I
Niznikiewicz, M A
Goldstein, J M
Woo, T U
Shenton, M E
Seidman, L J
McCarley, R W
Petryshen, T L
description Several genes have recently been identified as risk factors for schizophrenia (SZ) by genome-wide association studies (GWAS), including ZNF804A which is thought to function in transcriptional regulation. However, the downstream pathophysiological changes that these genes confer remain to be elucidated. In 143 subjects (68 clinical high risk, first episode or chronic cases; 75 controls), we examined the association between 21 genetic markers previously identified by SZ GWAS or associated with putative intermediate phenotypes of SZ against three event-related potential (ERP) measures: mismatch negativity (MMN), amplitude of P300 during an auditory oddball task, and P300 amplitude during an auditory novelty oddball task. Controlling for age and sex, significant genetic association surpassing Bonferroni correction was detected between ZNF804A marker rs1344706 and P300 amplitude elicited by novel sounds (beta=4.38, P =1.03 × 10 −4 ), which is thought to index orienting of attention to unexpected, salient stimuli. Subsequent analyses revealed that the association was driven by the control subjects (beta=6.35, P =9.08 × 10 −5 ), and that the risk allele was correlated with higher novel P300b amplitude, in contrast to the significantly lower amplitude observed in cases compared to controls. Novel P300b amplitude was significantly correlated with a neurocognitive measure of auditory attention under interference conditions, suggesting a relationship between novel P300b amplitude and higher-order attentional processes. Our results suggest pleiotropic effects of ZNF804A on risk for SZ and neural mechanisms that are indexed by the novel P300b ERP component.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/tp.2013.117
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However, the downstream pathophysiological changes that these genes confer remain to be elucidated. In 143 subjects (68 clinical high risk, first episode or chronic cases; 75 controls), we examined the association between 21 genetic markers previously identified by SZ GWAS or associated with putative intermediate phenotypes of SZ against three event-related potential (ERP) measures: mismatch negativity (MMN), amplitude of P300 during an auditory oddball task, and P300 amplitude during an auditory novelty oddball task. Controlling for age and sex, significant genetic association surpassing Bonferroni correction was detected between ZNF804A marker rs1344706 and P300 amplitude elicited by novel sounds (beta=4.38, P =1.03 × 10 −4 ), which is thought to index orienting of attention to unexpected, salient stimuli. 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subjects 631/1647/1453
692/420/2489/144
692/699/476/1799
Adolescent
Adult
Attention - physiology
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Biomarkers
Electroencephalography
Event-Related Potentials, P300 - genetics
Event-Related Potentials, P300 - physiology
Evoked Potentials, Auditory - genetics
Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Humans
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - genetics
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosciences
Original
original-article
Pharmacotherapy
Psychiatry
Schizophrenia - genetics
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
Young Adult
title Analysis of schizophrenia-related genes and electrophysiological measures reveals ZNF804A association with amplitude of P300b elicited by novel sounds
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