Surgical procedures in femoral neck fractures in Finland: a nationwide study between 1998 and 2011

Purpose For femoral neck fractures, recent scientific evidence supports cemented hemiarthroplasty (HA) over uncemented HA and suggests that total hip arthroplasty (THA) should be performed more frequently. We report the current surgical trends in treating femoral neck fractures in Finland. Methods T...

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Veröffentlicht in:International orthopaedics 2014-08, Vol.38 (8), p.1685-1690
Hauptverfasser: Hongisto, Markus T., Pihlajamäki, Harri, Niemi, Seppo, Nuotio, Maria, Kannus, Pekka, Mattila, Ville M.
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container_end_page 1690
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1685
container_title International orthopaedics
container_volume 38
creator Hongisto, Markus T.
Pihlajamäki, Harri
Niemi, Seppo
Nuotio, Maria
Kannus, Pekka
Mattila, Ville M.
description Purpose For femoral neck fractures, recent scientific evidence supports cemented hemiarthroplasty (HA) over uncemented HA and suggests that total hip arthroplasty (THA) should be performed more frequently. We report the current surgical trends in treating femoral neck fractures in Finland. Methods The study was conducted using the Finnish National Hospital Discharge Register and included all Finns at least 50 years of age who underwent surgery for femoral neck fractures from 1998 through 2011. Age- and sex-specific incidence rates and annual proportion of each treatment method were calculated. Results During 1998–2011, a total of 49,514 operations for femoral neck fracture were performed in Finland. The proportion of uncemented HA increased from 8.1 % in 2005 to 22.2 % in 2011. During the same time, the proportion of cemented HA decreased from 63.9 to 52.5 %, internal fixation decreased from 23.2 to 16.1 % and THA increased from 4.9 to 9.2 %. Conclusions Between 2005 and 2011, the proportion of uncemented HA for femoral neck fractures increased markedly in Finland, while cemented HA and internal fixation declined. During this time, the use of THA nearly doubled. The current evidence-based guidelines for treatment of femoral neck fractures were mainly followed, but the increase in uncemented HA procedures contradicts recent scientific evidence.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00264-014-2346-6
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We report the current surgical trends in treating femoral neck fractures in Finland. Methods The study was conducted using the Finnish National Hospital Discharge Register and included all Finns at least 50 years of age who underwent surgery for femoral neck fractures from 1998 through 2011. Age- and sex-specific incidence rates and annual proportion of each treatment method were calculated. Results During 1998–2011, a total of 49,514 operations for femoral neck fracture were performed in Finland. The proportion of uncemented HA increased from 8.1 % in 2005 to 22.2 % in 2011. During the same time, the proportion of cemented HA decreased from 63.9 to 52.5 %, internal fixation decreased from 23.2 to 16.1 % and THA increased from 4.9 to 9.2 %. Conclusions Between 2005 and 2011, the proportion of uncemented HA for femoral neck fractures increased markedly in Finland, while cemented HA and internal fixation declined. During this time, the use of THA nearly doubled. The current evidence-based guidelines for treatment of femoral neck fractures were mainly followed, but the increase in uncemented HA procedures contradicts recent scientific evidence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0341-2695</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-5195</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00264-014-2346-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24756458</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - trends ; Bone Cements ; Evidence-Based Medicine - trends ; Female ; Femoral Neck Fractures - epidemiology ; Femoral Neck Fractures - surgery ; Finland - epidemiology ; Fracture Fixation, Internal - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Fracture Fixation, Internal - trends ; Hemiarthroplasty - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Hemiarthroplasty - trends ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Orthopedics ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Retrospective Studies ; Sex Factors</subject><ispartof>International orthopaedics, 2014-08, Vol.38 (8), p.1685-1690</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-688413aafa452cacd6edd87ce94a11d55643c25596c78ea2eb2bb38009d03afe3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-688413aafa452cacd6edd87ce94a11d55643c25596c78ea2eb2bb38009d03afe3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4115110/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4115110/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,552,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24756458$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:129498757$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hongisto, Markus T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pihlajamäki, Harri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niemi, Seppo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuotio, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kannus, Pekka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mattila, Ville M.</creatorcontrib><title>Surgical procedures in femoral neck fractures in Finland: a nationwide study between 1998 and 2011</title><title>International orthopaedics</title><addtitle>International Orthopaedics (SICOT)</addtitle><addtitle>Int Orthop</addtitle><description>Purpose For femoral neck fractures, recent scientific evidence supports cemented hemiarthroplasty (HA) over uncemented HA and suggests that total hip arthroplasty (THA) should be performed more frequently. We report the current surgical trends in treating femoral neck fractures in Finland. Methods The study was conducted using the Finnish National Hospital Discharge Register and included all Finns at least 50 years of age who underwent surgery for femoral neck fractures from 1998 through 2011. Age- and sex-specific incidence rates and annual proportion of each treatment method were calculated. Results During 1998–2011, a total of 49,514 operations for femoral neck fracture were performed in Finland. The proportion of uncemented HA increased from 8.1 % in 2005 to 22.2 % in 2011. During the same time, the proportion of cemented HA decreased from 63.9 to 52.5 %, internal fixation decreased from 23.2 to 16.1 % and THA increased from 4.9 to 9.2 %. Conclusions Between 2005 and 2011, the proportion of uncemented HA for femoral neck fractures increased markedly in Finland, while cemented HA and internal fixation declined. During this time, the use of THA nearly doubled. 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Pihlajamäki, Harri ; Niemi, Seppo ; Nuotio, Maria ; Kannus, Pekka ; Mattila, Ville M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-688413aafa452cacd6edd87ce94a11d55643c25596c78ea2eb2bb38009d03afe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - trends</topic><topic>Bone Cements</topic><topic>Evidence-Based Medicine - trends</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Femoral Neck Fractures - epidemiology</topic><topic>Femoral Neck Fractures - surgery</topic><topic>Finland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Fracture Fixation, Internal - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Fracture Fixation, Internal - trends</topic><topic>Hemiarthroplasty - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Hemiarthroplasty - trends</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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We report the current surgical trends in treating femoral neck fractures in Finland. Methods The study was conducted using the Finnish National Hospital Discharge Register and included all Finns at least 50 years of age who underwent surgery for femoral neck fractures from 1998 through 2011. Age- and sex-specific incidence rates and annual proportion of each treatment method were calculated. Results During 1998–2011, a total of 49,514 operations for femoral neck fracture were performed in Finland. The proportion of uncemented HA increased from 8.1 % in 2005 to 22.2 % in 2011. During the same time, the proportion of cemented HA decreased from 63.9 to 52.5 %, internal fixation decreased from 23.2 to 16.1 % and THA increased from 4.9 to 9.2 %. Conclusions Between 2005 and 2011, the proportion of uncemented HA for femoral neck fractures increased markedly in Finland, while cemented HA and internal fixation declined. During this time, the use of THA nearly doubled. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online; PubMed Central; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - statistics & numerical data
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - trends
Bone Cements
Evidence-Based Medicine - trends
Female
Femoral Neck Fractures - epidemiology
Femoral Neck Fractures - surgery
Finland - epidemiology
Fracture Fixation, Internal - statistics & numerical data
Fracture Fixation, Internal - trends
Hemiarthroplasty - statistics & numerical data
Hemiarthroplasty - trends
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Orthopedics
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Retrospective Studies
Sex Factors
title Surgical procedures in femoral neck fractures in Finland: a nationwide study between 1998 and 2011
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