Factors associated with grip strength decline in older adults

Few studies have examined associations of multi-faceted demographic, health and lifestyle factors with long-term change in grip strength performance across the adult lifespan. The aim of this study was to examine the associations of risk factors in specific parts of the adult lifespan (e.g. in early...

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Veröffentlicht in:Age and ageing 2015-03, Vol.44 (2), p.269-274
Hauptverfasser: Sternäng, Ola, Reynolds, Chandra A, Finkel, Deborah, Ernsth-Bravell, Marie, Pedersen, Nancy L, Dahl Aslan, Anna K
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container_end_page 274
container_issue 2
container_start_page 269
container_title Age and ageing
container_volume 44
creator Sternäng, Ola
Reynolds, Chandra A
Finkel, Deborah
Ernsth-Bravell, Marie
Pedersen, Nancy L
Dahl Aslan, Anna K
description Few studies have examined associations of multi-faceted demographic, health and lifestyle factors with long-term change in grip strength performance across the adult lifespan. The aim of this study was to examine the associations of risk factors in specific parts of the adult lifespan (e.g. in early midlife, in late midlife and in old adulthood) separately for women and men. Data came from the longitudinal Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (SATSA). Grip strength performance was followed in 849 participants who were 50-88 years of age at baseline. The follow-up period with seven waves of data of grip strength was 22 years, and the risk factors were measured up to 20 years before the assessment of grip strength. Latent growth modelling was used for the longitudinal analyses. A gender difference in the type of factors associated with grip strength performance and development across the adult lifespan was found. Significant factors for the age slopes for women were stress, smoking and dementia. For men, marital status, mean arterial pressure, physical activity at work and having a chronic disorder were of importance. These factors varied in their associations with grip strength across the adult lifespan. Factors measured earlier in adulthood were associated with grip strength decline in late midlife and old adulthood. Gender-specific patterns of risk factors suggest that it may be worthwhile to conduct research on grip and muscle strength (and biological vitality) separately for men and women.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ageing/afu170
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These factors varied in their associations with grip strength across the adult lifespan. Factors measured earlier in adulthood were associated with grip strength decline in late midlife and old adulthood. Gender-specific patterns of risk factors suggest that it may be worthwhile to conduct research on grip and muscle strength (and biological vitality) separately for men and women.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>25362503</pmid><doi>10.1093/ageing/afu170</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Analysis
Demographics
Elderly
Female
gender differences
Geriatric Assessment
Grip strength
Hand Strength
Hands
Health aspects
Health Status Disparities
Humans
Life span (Biology)
Life spans (Biology)
lifespan
Lifestyles
longitudinal
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Middle Aged
Motor ability
Older people
Research Papers
Risk Factors
Sarcopenia - diagnosis
Sarcopenia - epidemiology
Sarcopenia - physiopathology
Sex differences (Biology)
Sex Factors
Sweden - epidemiology
title Factors associated with grip strength decline in older adults
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