Impact of KIR and HLA Genotypes on Outcomes after Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Abstract Natural killer cells are regulated by killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) interactions with HLA class I ligands. Several models of natural killer cell reactivity have been associated with improved outcomes after myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of blood and marrow transplantation 2015-09, Vol.21 (9), p.1589-1596
Hauptverfasser: Sobecks, Ronald M, Wang, Tao, Askar, Medhat, Gallagher, Meighan M, Haagenson, Michael, Spellman, Stephen, Fernandez-Vina, Marcelo, Malmberg, Karl-Johan, Müller, Carlheinz, Battiwalla, Minoo, Gajewski, James, Verneris, Michael R, Ringdén, Olle, Marino, Susana, Davies, Stella, Dehn, Jason, Bornhäuser, Martin, Inamoto, Yoshihiro, Woolfrey, Ann, Shaw, Peter, Pollack, Marilyn, Weisdorf, Daniel, Milller, Jeffrey, Hurley, Carolyn, Lee, Stephanie J, Hsu, Katharine
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container_end_page 1596
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1589
container_title Biology of blood and marrow transplantation
container_volume 21
creator Sobecks, Ronald M
Wang, Tao
Askar, Medhat
Gallagher, Meighan M
Haagenson, Michael
Spellman, Stephen
Fernandez-Vina, Marcelo
Malmberg, Karl-Johan
Müller, Carlheinz
Battiwalla, Minoo
Gajewski, James
Verneris, Michael R
Ringdén, Olle
Marino, Susana
Davies, Stella
Dehn, Jason
Bornhäuser, Martin
Inamoto, Yoshihiro
Woolfrey, Ann
Shaw, Peter
Pollack, Marilyn
Weisdorf, Daniel
Milller, Jeffrey
Hurley, Carolyn
Lee, Stephanie J
Hsu, Katharine
description Abstract Natural killer cells are regulated by killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) interactions with HLA class I ligands. Several models of natural killer cell reactivity have been associated with improved outcomes after myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), but this issue has not been rigorously addressed in reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) unrelated donor (URD) HCT. We studied 909 patients undergoing RIC-URD HCT. Patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML, n = 612) lacking ≥ 1 KIR ligands experienced higher grade III to IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (HR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.16 to 2.28; P  = .005) compared to those with all ligands present. Absence of HLA-C2 for donor KIR2DL1 was associated with higher grade II to IV (HR, 1.4; P  = .002) and III to IV acute GVHD (HR, 1.5; P  = .01) compared with HLA-C2+ patients. AML patients with KIR2DS1+ , HLA-C2 homozygous donors had greater treatment-related mortality compared with others (HR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.4 to 4.2; P  = .002) but did not experience lower relapse. There were no significant associations with outcomes for AML when assessing donor-activating KIRs or centromeric KIR content or for any donor–recipient KIR-HLA assessments in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (n = 297). KIR-HLA combinations in RIC-URD HCT recapitulate some but not all KIR-HLA effects observed in myeloablative HCT.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.05.002
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Several models of natural killer cell reactivity have been associated with improved outcomes after myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), but this issue has not been rigorously addressed in reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) unrelated donor (URD) HCT. We studied 909 patients undergoing RIC-URD HCT. Patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML, n = 612) lacking ≥ 1 KIR ligands experienced higher grade III to IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (HR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.16 to 2.28; P  = .005) compared to those with all ligands present. Absence of HLA-C2 for donor KIR2DL1 was associated with higher grade II to IV (HR, 1.4; P  = .002) and III to IV acute GVHD (HR, 1.5; P  = .01) compared with HLA-C2+ patients. AML patients with KIR2DS1+ , HLA-C2 homozygous donors had greater treatment-related mortality compared with others (HR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.4 to 4.2; P  = .002) but did not experience lower relapse. There were no significant associations with outcomes for AML when assessing donor-activating KIRs or centromeric KIR content or for any donor–recipient KIR-HLA assessments in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (n = 297). KIR-HLA combinations in RIC-URD HCT recapitulate some but not all KIR-HLA effects observed in myeloablative HCT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1083-8791</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1523-6536</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1523-6536</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.05.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25960307</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; AML/MDS ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Genotype ; Graft vs Host Disease - genetics ; Graft vs Host Disease - mortality ; Graft vs Host Disease - prevention &amp; control ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; HLA-C Antigens - genetics ; Humans ; Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - mortality ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy ; Male ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes - genetics ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes - mortality ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes - therapy ; Receptors, KIR2DL1 - genetics ; Reduced-intensity conditioning HCT ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate ; Transplantation Conditioning</subject><ispartof>Biology of blood and marrow transplantation, 2015-09, Vol.21 (9), p.1589-1596</ispartof><rights>American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation</rights><rights>2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 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Several models of natural killer cell reactivity have been associated with improved outcomes after myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), but this issue has not been rigorously addressed in reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) unrelated donor (URD) HCT. We studied 909 patients undergoing RIC-URD HCT. Patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML, n = 612) lacking ≥ 1 KIR ligands experienced higher grade III to IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (HR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.16 to 2.28; P  = .005) compared to those with all ligands present. Absence of HLA-C2 for donor KIR2DL1 was associated with higher grade II to IV (HR, 1.4; P  = .002) and III to IV acute GVHD (HR, 1.5; P  = .01) compared with HLA-C2+ patients. AML patients with KIR2DS1+ , HLA-C2 homozygous donors had greater treatment-related mortality compared with others (HR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.4 to 4.2; P  = .002) but did not experience lower relapse. There were no significant associations with outcomes for AML when assessing donor-activating KIRs or centromeric KIR content or for any donor–recipient KIR-HLA assessments in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (n = 297). KIR-HLA combinations in RIC-URD HCT recapitulate some but not all KIR-HLA effects observed in myeloablative HCT.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AML/MDS</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Graft vs Host Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Graft vs Host Disease - mortality</subject><subject>Graft vs Host Disease - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation</subject><subject>HLA-C Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR)</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - mortality</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myelodysplastic Syndromes - genetics</subject><subject>Myelodysplastic Syndromes - mortality</subject><subject>Myelodysplastic Syndromes - therapy</subject><subject>Receptors, KIR2DL1 - genetics</subject><subject>Reduced-intensity conditioning HCT</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Transplantation Conditioning</subject><issn>1083-8791</issn><issn>1523-6536</issn><issn>1523-6536</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNp9klFrFDEUhQdRbF39Az5IHn2Z9SaZmcyAFMqi3cVCodbnkM3cqdnOJGOSqey_N8NuqxUUArkk3zkJ954se0thSYFWH3bL7XaISwa0XEJawJ5lp7RkPK9KXj1PNdQ8r0VDT7JXIewAQBR18zI7YWVTAQdxmoXNMCodievIl801UbYl68tzcoHWxf2IgThLrqao3ZBq1UX05BrbSWObb2xEG0zck5WzrYnGWWNvyRoHFd3oDEajyQr7ntx4ZcPYKxvVTL3OXnSqD_jmuC-yb58_3azW-eXVxWZ1fplrwYuYF0WNhRYd3TIokHGFZd02rG3KdCpqhVR0W12Ibc2wKuoamk5jVWkuKDDVML7I8oNv-InjtJWjN4Pye-mUkceju1ShLCmvOE18809-9K79LXoQUk5rwRrgSXt20CZgwFajjV71Ty2e3FjzXd66e1mUXNRcJIP3RwPvfkwYohxM0Kl7yqKbgqQCCp5akuBFxg6o9i4Ej93jMxTknAy5k3My5JwMCWnB3Ix3f37wUfIQhQR8PACYRnJv0MugDdo0aeNRR9k683__s7_kujfWaNXf4R7Dzk3epmFLKgOTIL_O2ZyjSUsAzkrgvwCUTeI6</recordid><startdate>20150901</startdate><enddate>20150901</enddate><creator>Sobecks, Ronald M</creator><creator>Wang, Tao</creator><creator>Askar, Medhat</creator><creator>Gallagher, Meighan M</creator><creator>Haagenson, Michael</creator><creator>Spellman, Stephen</creator><creator>Fernandez-Vina, Marcelo</creator><creator>Malmberg, Karl-Johan</creator><creator>Müller, Carlheinz</creator><creator>Battiwalla, Minoo</creator><creator>Gajewski, James</creator><creator>Verneris, Michael R</creator><creator>Ringdén, Olle</creator><creator>Marino, Susana</creator><creator>Davies, Stella</creator><creator>Dehn, Jason</creator><creator>Bornhäuser, Martin</creator><creator>Inamoto, Yoshihiro</creator><creator>Woolfrey, Ann</creator><creator>Shaw, Peter</creator><creator>Pollack, Marilyn</creator><creator>Weisdorf, Daniel</creator><creator>Milller, Jeffrey</creator><creator>Hurley, Carolyn</creator><creator>Lee, Stephanie J</creator><creator>Hsu, Katharine</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-9606</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20150901</creationdate><title>Impact of KIR and HLA Genotypes on Outcomes after Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation</title><author>Sobecks, Ronald M ; 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Several models of natural killer cell reactivity have been associated with improved outcomes after myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), but this issue has not been rigorously addressed in reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) unrelated donor (URD) HCT. We studied 909 patients undergoing RIC-URD HCT. Patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML, n = 612) lacking ≥ 1 KIR ligands experienced higher grade III to IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (HR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.16 to 2.28; P  = .005) compared to those with all ligands present. Absence of HLA-C2 for donor KIR2DL1 was associated with higher grade II to IV (HR, 1.4; P  = .002) and III to IV acute GVHD (HR, 1.5; P  = .01) compared with HLA-C2+ patients. AML patients with KIR2DS1+ , HLA-C2 homozygous donors had greater treatment-related mortality compared with others (HR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.4 to 4.2; P  = .002) but did not experience lower relapse. There were no significant associations with outcomes for AML when assessing donor-activating KIRs or centromeric KIR content or for any donor–recipient KIR-HLA assessments in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (n = 297). KIR-HLA combinations in RIC-URD HCT recapitulate some but not all KIR-HLA effects observed in myeloablative HCT.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25960307</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.05.002</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-9606</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Biology of blood and marrow transplantation, 2015-09, Vol.21 (9), p.1589-1596
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
AML/MDS
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Genotype
Graft vs Host Disease - genetics
Graft vs Host Disease - mortality
Graft vs Host Disease - prevention & control
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
HLA-C Antigens - genetics
Humans
Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR)
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - mortality
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy
Male
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Middle Aged
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - genetics
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - mortality
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - therapy
Receptors, KIR2DL1 - genetics
Reduced-intensity conditioning HCT
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Transplantation Conditioning
title Impact of KIR and HLA Genotypes on Outcomes after Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
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