Work ability in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis: An explorative and descriptive study

BACKGROUND: Polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) are rare, chronic inflammatory diseases leading to muscle weakness and low muscle endurance. The muscle weakness may lead to restrictions in daily activities and low health-related quality of life. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Work (Reading, Mass.) Mass.), 2016-01, Vol.53 (2), p.265-277
Hauptverfasser: Regardt, Malin, Welin Henriksson, Elisabet, Sandqvist, Jan, Lundberg, Ingrid E., Schult, Marie-Louise
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container_end_page 277
container_issue 2
container_start_page 265
container_title Work (Reading, Mass.)
container_volume 53
creator Regardt, Malin
Welin Henriksson, Elisabet
Sandqvist, Jan
Lundberg, Ingrid E.
Schult, Marie-Louise
description BACKGROUND: Polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) are rare, chronic inflammatory diseases leading to muscle weakness and low muscle endurance. The muscle weakness may lead to restrictions in daily activities and low health-related quality of life. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the work situation, work ability, work-related risk factors, and influence of the physical and psycho-social work environment in patients with PM and DM. METHODS: Patients with PM/DM were assessed using the Work Ability Index (WAI), and the Work Environment Impact Scale (WEIS). RESULTS: Forty-eight patients (PM n = 25 and DM n = 23) participated (women/men: 29/19) with a mean age of 54 years (range 28–67 years, SD.10) and mean disease duration of nine years (SD.9). Forty-four percent worked full-time, 31% part-time and 25% were on full-time sick leave. More than 50% self-rated work ability as “poor” or “less good”. Physically strenuous work components were present “quite to very often” in 23–79% and more in patients on sick leave ≥2 years. For those working, the interfering factors in the work environment concerned task and time demands. Supporting factors concerned meaning of work, interactions with co-workers and others. Self-rated work ability correlated moderately–highly positive with percentage of full-time employment, work-related risk factors and opportunities and constraints in the work environment. CONCLUSIONS: Poor self-rated work ability is common in patients with PM/DM indicating a need to identify interfering risk factors and support patients to enhance work performance.
doi_str_mv 10.3233/WOR-152127
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The muscle weakness may lead to restrictions in daily activities and low health-related quality of life. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the work situation, work ability, work-related risk factors, and influence of the physical and psycho-social work environment in patients with PM and DM. METHODS: Patients with PM/DM were assessed using the Work Ability Index (WAI), and the Work Environment Impact Scale (WEIS). RESULTS: Forty-eight patients (PM n = 25 and DM n = 23) participated (women/men: 29/19) with a mean age of 54 years (range 28–67 years, SD.10) and mean disease duration of nine years (SD.9). Forty-four percent worked full-time, 31% part-time and 25% were on full-time sick leave. More than 50% self-rated work ability as “poor” or “less good”. Physically strenuous work components were present “quite to very often” in 23–79% and more in patients on sick leave ≥2 years. For those working, the interfering factors in the work environment concerned task and time demands. Supporting factors concerned meaning of work, interactions with co-workers and others. Self-rated work ability correlated moderately–highly positive with percentage of full-time employment, work-related risk factors and opportunities and constraints in the work environment. CONCLUSIONS: Poor self-rated work ability is common in patients with PM/DM indicating a need to identify interfering risk factors and support patients to enhance work performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1051-9815</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1875-9270</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1875-9270</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3233/WOR-152127</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26409371</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Correlation analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dermatomyositis - physiopathology ; Dermatomyositis - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Musculoskeletal diseases ; Occupational health ; occupational therapy ; Polymyositis - physiopathology ; Polymyositis - psychology ; Quality of Life ; Risk Factors ; Sick leave ; Sick Leave - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Studies ; Sweden ; vocational rehabilitation ; Work Ability Index (WAI) ; Work Capacity Evaluation ; Work environment ; Work Environment Impact Scale (WEIS) ; work-related risk factors</subject><ispartof>Work (Reading, Mass.), 2016-01, Vol.53 (2), p.265-277</ispartof><rights>IOS Press and the authors. 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The muscle weakness may lead to restrictions in daily activities and low health-related quality of life. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the work situation, work ability, work-related risk factors, and influence of the physical and psycho-social work environment in patients with PM and DM. METHODS: Patients with PM/DM were assessed using the Work Ability Index (WAI), and the Work Environment Impact Scale (WEIS). RESULTS: Forty-eight patients (PM n = 25 and DM n = 23) participated (women/men: 29/19) with a mean age of 54 years (range 28–67 years, SD.10) and mean disease duration of nine years (SD.9). Forty-four percent worked full-time, 31% part-time and 25% were on full-time sick leave. More than 50% self-rated work ability as “poor” or “less good”. Physically strenuous work components were present “quite to very often” in 23–79% and more in patients on sick leave ≥2 years. For those working, the interfering factors in the work environment concerned task and time demands. Supporting factors concerned meaning of work, interactions with co-workers and others. Self-rated work ability correlated moderately–highly positive with percentage of full-time employment, work-related risk factors and opportunities and constraints in the work environment. 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Welin Henriksson, Elisabet ; Sandqvist, Jan ; Lundberg, Ingrid E. ; Schult, Marie-Louise</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-d6637c4ef4624892cafffbc3df98cf21ef34c95af3348e4272f02925e5b7cb423</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dermatomyositis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Dermatomyositis - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal diseases</topic><topic>Occupational health</topic><topic>occupational therapy</topic><topic>Polymyositis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Polymyositis - psychology</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sick leave</topic><topic>Sick Leave - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Sweden</topic><topic>vocational rehabilitation</topic><topic>Work Ability Index (WAI)</topic><topic>Work Capacity Evaluation</topic><topic>Work environment</topic><topic>Work Environment Impact Scale (WEIS)</topic><topic>work-related risk factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Regardt, Malin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welin Henriksson, Elisabet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandqvist, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lundberg, Ingrid E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schult, Marie-Louise</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Linköpings universitet</collection><collection>SWEPUB Örebro universitet</collection><jtitle>Work (Reading, Mass.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Regardt, Malin</au><au>Welin Henriksson, Elisabet</au><au>Sandqvist, Jan</au><au>Lundberg, Ingrid E.</au><au>Schult, Marie-Louise</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Work ability in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis: An explorative and descriptive study</atitle><jtitle>Work (Reading, Mass.)</jtitle><addtitle>Work</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>265</spage><epage>277</epage><pages>265-277</pages><issn>1051-9815</issn><issn>1875-9270</issn><eissn>1875-9270</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: Polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) are rare, chronic inflammatory diseases leading to muscle weakness and low muscle endurance. The muscle weakness may lead to restrictions in daily activities and low health-related quality of life. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the work situation, work ability, work-related risk factors, and influence of the physical and psycho-social work environment in patients with PM and DM. METHODS: Patients with PM/DM were assessed using the Work Ability Index (WAI), and the Work Environment Impact Scale (WEIS). RESULTS: Forty-eight patients (PM n = 25 and DM n = 23) participated (women/men: 29/19) with a mean age of 54 years (range 28–67 years, SD.10) and mean disease duration of nine years (SD.9). Forty-four percent worked full-time, 31% part-time and 25% were on full-time sick leave. More than 50% self-rated work ability as “poor” or “less good”. Physically strenuous work components were present “quite to very often” in 23–79% and more in patients on sick leave ≥2 years. For those working, the interfering factors in the work environment concerned task and time demands. Supporting factors concerned meaning of work, interactions with co-workers and others. Self-rated work ability correlated moderately–highly positive with percentage of full-time employment, work-related risk factors and opportunities and constraints in the work environment. CONCLUSIONS: Poor self-rated work ability is common in patients with PM/DM indicating a need to identify interfering risk factors and support patients to enhance work performance.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>26409371</pmid><doi>10.3233/WOR-152127</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Correlation analysis
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dermatomyositis - physiopathology
Dermatomyositis - psychology
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Middle Aged
Musculoskeletal diseases
Occupational health
occupational therapy
Polymyositis - physiopathology
Polymyositis - psychology
Quality of Life
Risk Factors
Sick leave
Sick Leave - statistics & numerical data
Studies
Sweden
vocational rehabilitation
Work Ability Index (WAI)
Work Capacity Evaluation
Work environment
Work Environment Impact Scale (WEIS)
work-related risk factors
title Work ability in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis: An explorative and descriptive study
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