In vitro model of bone to facilitate measurement of adhesion forces and super-resolution imaging of osteoclasts

To elucidate processes in the osteoclastic bone resorption, visualise resorption and related actin reorganisation, a combination of imaging technologies and an applicable in vitro model is needed. Nanosized bone powder from matching species is deposited on any biocompatible surface in order to form...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-03, Vol.6 (1), p.22585-22585, Article 22585
Hauptverfasser: Deguchi, Takahiro, Alanne, Maria H., Fazeli, Elnaz, Fagerlund, Katja M., Pennanen, Paula, Lehenkari, Petri, Hänninen, Pekka E., Peltonen, Juha, Näreoja, Tuomas
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 6
creator Deguchi, Takahiro
Alanne, Maria H.
Fazeli, Elnaz
Fagerlund, Katja M.
Pennanen, Paula
Lehenkari, Petri
Hänninen, Pekka E.
Peltonen, Juha
Näreoja, Tuomas
description To elucidate processes in the osteoclastic bone resorption, visualise resorption and related actin reorganisation, a combination of imaging technologies and an applicable in vitro model is needed. Nanosized bone powder from matching species is deposited on any biocompatible surface in order to form a thin, translucent, smooth and elastic representation of injured bone. Osteoclasts cultured on the layer expressed matching morphology to ones cultured on sawed cortical bone slices. Resorption pits were easily identified by reflectance microscopy. The coating allowed actin structures on the bone interface to be visualised with super-resolution microscopy along with a detailed interlinked actin networks and actin branching in conjunction with V-ATPase, dynamin and Arp2/3 at actin patches. Furthermore, we measured the timescale of an adaptive osteoclast adhesion to bone by force spectroscopy experiments on live osteoclasts with bone-coated AFM cantilevers. Utilising the in vitro model and the advanced imaging technologies we localised immunofluorescence signals in respect to bone with high precision and detected resorption at its early stages. Put together, our data supports a cyclic model for resorption in human osteoclasts.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep22585
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Nanosized bone powder from matching species is deposited on any biocompatible surface in order to form a thin, translucent, smooth and elastic representation of injured bone. Osteoclasts cultured on the layer expressed matching morphology to ones cultured on sawed cortical bone slices. Resorption pits were easily identified by reflectance microscopy. The coating allowed actin structures on the bone interface to be visualised with super-resolution microscopy along with a detailed interlinked actin networks and actin branching in conjunction with V-ATPase, dynamin and Arp2/3 at actin patches. Furthermore, we measured the timescale of an adaptive osteoclast adhesion to bone by force spectroscopy experiments on live osteoclasts with bone-coated AFM cantilevers. Utilising the in vitro model and the advanced imaging technologies we localised immunofluorescence signals in respect to bone with high precision and detected resorption at its early stages. 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subjects 13/106
14/19
14/3
631/1647/245/2226
631/57/2282
631/80/128/1276
631/80/79
692/698/1671/63
Actin
Adenosine triphosphatase
Adhesion
Atomic force microscopy
Bone imaging
Bone resorption
Bone Resorption - metabolism
Bone Resorption - pathology
Cortical bone
Dynamin
Female
H+-transporting ATPase
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Immunofluorescence
Male
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Microscopy
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Microscopy, Interference
Models, Biological
multidisciplinary
Osteoclasts
Osteoclasts - metabolism
Osteoclasts - ultrastructure
Powder
Reflectance
Science
Spectroscopy
title In vitro model of bone to facilitate measurement of adhesion forces and super-resolution imaging of osteoclasts
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