Psoriasis Skin Inflammation-Induced microRNA-26b Targets NCEH1 in Underlying Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue

Psoriasis is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease, which is associated with a high risk of developing systemic comorbidities, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes mellitus. However, the mechanistic links between psoriatic skin inflammation and systemic comorbidities remain largel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of investigative dermatology 2016-03, Vol.136 (3), p.640-648
Hauptverfasser: Cheung, Louisa, Fisher, Rachel M., Kuzmina, Natalia, Li, Dongqing, Li, Xi, Werngren, Olivera, Blomqvist, Lennart, Ståhle, Mona, Landén, Ning Xu
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container_end_page 648
container_issue 3
container_start_page 640
container_title Journal of investigative dermatology
container_volume 136
creator Cheung, Louisa
Fisher, Rachel M.
Kuzmina, Natalia
Li, Dongqing
Li, Xi
Werngren, Olivera
Blomqvist, Lennart
Ståhle, Mona
Landén, Ning Xu
description Psoriasis is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease, which is associated with a high risk of developing systemic comorbidities, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes mellitus. However, the mechanistic links between psoriatic skin inflammation and systemic comorbidities remain largely unknown. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are recently discovered gene regulators that play important roles in psoriasis skin inflammation. In this study we aimed to explore whether the skin inflammation in psoriasis affects miRNA expression of the underlying subcutaneous adipose tissue and whether this may be a link between psoriasis and comorbidities. To this end, we compared the miRNA expression profile of subcutaneous adipose tissue underneath lesional and nonlesional psoriatic skin. We further validated the differential expression of several miRNAs and characterized their expression patterns in different cell types present in subcutaneous adipose tissue. We focused on miR-26b-5p, which was highly up-regulated in subcutaneous adipose tissue underneath lesional psoriasis skin. We showed that it targets and down-regulates neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1, an enzyme essential for cholesterol efflux, in monocytes/macrophages, adipocytes, vascular endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. We conclude that this miRNA may serve as a mechanistic link between psoriatic skin inflammation and its systemic comorbidities.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jid.2015.12.008
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However, the mechanistic links between psoriatic skin inflammation and systemic comorbidities remain largely unknown. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are recently discovered gene regulators that play important roles in psoriasis skin inflammation. In this study we aimed to explore whether the skin inflammation in psoriasis affects miRNA expression of the underlying subcutaneous adipose tissue and whether this may be a link between psoriasis and comorbidities. To this end, we compared the miRNA expression profile of subcutaneous adipose tissue underneath lesional and nonlesional psoriatic skin. We further validated the differential expression of several miRNAs and characterized their expression patterns in different cell types present in subcutaneous adipose tissue. We focused on miR-26b-5p, which was highly up-regulated in subcutaneous adipose tissue underneath lesional psoriasis skin. We showed that it targets and down-regulates neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1, an enzyme essential for cholesterol efflux, in monocytes/macrophages, adipocytes, vascular endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases - genetics
Comorbidity
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Humans
Male
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
Obesity - diagnosis
Obesity - epidemiology
Psoriasis - epidemiology
Psoriasis - genetics
Psoriasis - immunology
Psoriasis - physiopathology
Sampling Studies
Subcutaneous Fat - immunology
Subcutaneous Fat - metabolism
Up-Regulation
title Psoriasis Skin Inflammation-Induced microRNA-26b Targets NCEH1 in Underlying Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
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