Visual tracking in very preterm infants at 4 mo predicts neurodevelopment at 3 y of age

Background: Typically developing infants track moving objects with eye and head movements in a smooth and predictive way at 4 mo of age, but this ability is delayed in very preterm infants. We hypothesized that visual tracking ability in very preterm infants predicts later neurodevelopment. Method:...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric research 2016-07, Vol.80 (1), p.35-42
Hauptverfasser: Kaul, Ylva Fredriksson, Rosander, Kerstin, von Hofsten, Claes, Brodd, Katarina Strand, Holmström, Gerd, Kaul, Alexander, Böhm, Birgitta, Hellström-Westas, Lena
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container_end_page 42
container_issue 1
container_start_page 35
container_title Pediatric research
container_volume 80
creator Kaul, Ylva Fredriksson
Rosander, Kerstin
von Hofsten, Claes
Brodd, Katarina Strand
Holmström, Gerd
Kaul, Alexander
Böhm, Birgitta
Hellström-Westas, Lena
description Background: Typically developing infants track moving objects with eye and head movements in a smooth and predictive way at 4 mo of age, but this ability is delayed in very preterm infants. We hypothesized that visual tracking ability in very preterm infants predicts later neurodevelopment. Method: In 67 very preterm infants (gestational age
doi_str_mv 10.1038/pr.2016.37
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We hypothesized that visual tracking ability in very preterm infants predicts later neurodevelopment. Method: In 67 very preterm infants (gestational age&lt;32 wk), eye and head movements were assessed at 4 mo corrected age while the infant tracked a moving object. Gaze gain, smooth pursuit, head movements, and timing of gaze relative the object were analyzed off line. Results of the five subscales included in the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-III) at 3 y of age were evaluated in relation to the visual tracking data and to perinatal risk factors. Results: Significant correlations were obtained between gaze gain and cognition, receptive and expressive language, and fine motor function, respectively, also after controlling for gestational age, severe brain damage, retinopathy of prematurity, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Conclusion: This is the first study demonstrating that the basic ability to visually track a moving object at 4 mo robustly predicts neurodevelopment at 3 y of age in children born very preterm.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-3998</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/pr.2016.37</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27027722</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/308/2778 ; 692/308/3187 ; 692/308/409 ; Babies ; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - physiopathology ; Child Development ; Child, Preschool ; clinical-investigation ; Cognition - physiology ; Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis ; Electrooculography - methods ; Eye movements ; Gestational Age ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Extremely Premature ; Infant, Premature - growth &amp; development ; Language Development ; Longitudinal Studies ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Psychomotor Performance ; Pursuit, Smooth ; Refractive Errors - physiopathology ; Regression Analysis ; Risk Factors ; Strabismus - physiopathology ; Vision, Ocular - physiology ; Visual perception ; Visual task performance</subject><ispartof>Pediatric research, 2016-07, Vol.80 (1), p.35-42</ispartof><rights>International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc. 2016</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jul 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-e7a65cf29444005b70dec991e4141f5407923802b884f680b74aefa20b7310aa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-e7a65cf29444005b70dec991e4141f5407923802b884f680b74aefa20b7310aa3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/pr.2016.37$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/pr.2016.37$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27027722$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-284105$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:133876774$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kaul, Ylva Fredriksson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosander, Kerstin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>von Hofsten, Claes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brodd, Katarina Strand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holmström, Gerd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaul, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böhm, Birgitta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellström-Westas, Lena</creatorcontrib><title>Visual tracking in very preterm infants at 4 mo predicts neurodevelopment at 3 y of age</title><title>Pediatric research</title><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><description>Background: Typically developing infants track moving objects with eye and head movements in a smooth and predictive way at 4 mo of age, but this ability is delayed in very preterm infants. We hypothesized that visual tracking ability in very preterm infants predicts later neurodevelopment. Method: In 67 very preterm infants (gestational age&lt;32 wk), eye and head movements were assessed at 4 mo corrected age while the infant tracked a moving object. Gaze gain, smooth pursuit, head movements, and timing of gaze relative the object were analyzed off line. Results of the five subscales included in the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-III) at 3 y of age were evaluated in relation to the visual tracking data and to perinatal risk factors. Results: Significant correlations were obtained between gaze gain and cognition, receptive and expressive language, and fine motor function, respectively, also after controlling for gestational age, severe brain damage, retinopathy of prematurity, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 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Public Health</topic><topic>Pediatric Surgery</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance</topic><topic>Pursuit, Smooth</topic><topic>Refractive Errors - physiopathology</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Strabismus - physiopathology</topic><topic>Vision, Ocular - physiology</topic><topic>Visual perception</topic><topic>Visual task performance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kaul, Ylva Fredriksson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosander, Kerstin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>von Hofsten, Claes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brodd, Katarina Strand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holmström, Gerd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaul, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böhm, Birgitta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellström-Westas, Lena</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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We hypothesized that visual tracking ability in very preterm infants predicts later neurodevelopment. Method: In 67 very preterm infants (gestational age&lt;32 wk), eye and head movements were assessed at 4 mo corrected age while the infant tracked a moving object. Gaze gain, smooth pursuit, head movements, and timing of gaze relative the object were analyzed off line. Results of the five subscales included in the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-III) at 3 y of age were evaluated in relation to the visual tracking data and to perinatal risk factors. Results: Significant correlations were obtained between gaze gain and cognition, receptive and expressive language, and fine motor function, respectively, also after controlling for gestational age, severe brain damage, retinopathy of prematurity, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Conclusion: This is the first study demonstrating that the basic ability to visually track a moving object at 4 mo robustly predicts neurodevelopment at 3 y of age in children born very preterm.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>27027722</pmid><doi>10.1038/pr.2016.37</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/308/2778
692/308/3187
692/308/409
Babies
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - physiopathology
Child Development
Child, Preschool
clinical-investigation
Cognition - physiology
Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis
Electrooculography - methods
Eye movements
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant
Infant, Extremely Premature
Infant, Premature - growth & development
Language Development
Longitudinal Studies
Medicine & Public Health
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Psychomotor Performance
Pursuit, Smooth
Refractive Errors - physiopathology
Regression Analysis
Risk Factors
Strabismus - physiopathology
Vision, Ocular - physiology
Visual perception
Visual task performance
title Visual tracking in very preterm infants at 4 mo predicts neurodevelopment at 3 y of age
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