Expression of sex steroid hormone receptors in human skeletal muscle during the menstrual cycle

Aim Variations in sex hormone levels during the menstrual cycle may affect neuromuscular performance and the risk of sustaining musculoskeletal injury in women. The aim of this study was to investigate mRNA and protein levels for sex steroid hormone receptors in skeletal muscle in three distinct pha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Physiologica 2017-02, Vol.219 (2), p.486-493
Hauptverfasser: Ekenros, L., Papoutsi, Z., Fridén, C., Dahlman Wright, K., Lindén Hirschberg, A.
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container_end_page 493
container_issue 2
container_start_page 486
container_title Acta Physiologica
container_volume 219
creator Ekenros, L.
Papoutsi, Z.
Fridén, C.
Dahlman Wright, K.
Lindén Hirschberg, A.
description Aim Variations in sex hormone levels during the menstrual cycle may affect neuromuscular performance and the risk of sustaining musculoskeletal injury in women. The aim of this study was to investigate mRNA and protein levels for sex steroid hormone receptors in skeletal muscle in three distinct phases of the menstrual cycle. Methods Fifteen, healthy women with regular menstrual cycles participated in the study. Muscle biopsies from the vastus lateralis were obtained in three hormonally verified phases of the menstrual cycle for each individual, that is the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase and the luteal phase. mRNA and protein levels of oestrogen (ERα and ERβ), progesterone (PR) and androgen (AR) receptors were analysed. Results There was an overall significant variation in mRNA and protein levels of ERα and PR across the menstrual cycle. mRNA and protein levels of ERα were highest in the follicular phase when oestradiol levels were low, whereas protein levels of PR were highest in the luteal phase when progesterone levels were high. mRNA levels of PR were highest in the ovulatory phase. No significant variation in AR levels was detected across the menstrual cycle. ERβ levels were very low in all three phases of the menstrual cycle. Conclusion Significant variations in mRNA and protein levels of ERα and PR were detected in skeletal muscle during three confirmed phases of the menstrual cycle. These results may have an impact on effects of muscular training and sports injuries in women.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apha.12757
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The aim of this study was to investigate mRNA and protein levels for sex steroid hormone receptors in skeletal muscle in three distinct phases of the menstrual cycle. Methods Fifteen, healthy women with regular menstrual cycles participated in the study. Muscle biopsies from the vastus lateralis were obtained in three hormonally verified phases of the menstrual cycle for each individual, that is the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase and the luteal phase. mRNA and protein levels of oestrogen (ERα and ERβ), progesterone (PR) and androgen (AR) receptors were analysed. Results There was an overall significant variation in mRNA and protein levels of ERα and PR across the menstrual cycle. mRNA and protein levels of ERα were highest in the follicular phase when oestradiol levels were low, whereas protein levels of PR were highest in the luteal phase when progesterone levels were high. mRNA levels of PR were highest in the ovulatory phase. No significant variation in AR levels was detected across the menstrual cycle. ERβ levels were very low in all three phases of the menstrual cycle. Conclusion Significant variations in mRNA and protein levels of ERα and PR were detected in skeletal muscle during three confirmed phases of the menstrual cycle. These results may have an impact on effects of muscular training and sports injuries in women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1748-1708</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1748-1716</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-1716</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/apha.12757</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27438889</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; androgen receptor ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Female ; Humans ; Menstrual Cycle - physiology ; Menstruation ; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism ; Musculoskeletal system ; oestrogen receptor-alpha ; oestrogen receptor-beta ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; progesterone receptor ; Proteins ; Receptors, Androgen - analysis ; Receptors, Androgen - biosynthesis ; Receptors, Estrogen - analysis ; Receptors, Estrogen - biosynthesis ; Receptors, Progesterone - analysis ; Receptors, Progesterone - biosynthesis ; skeletal muscle ; Sports injuries ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Acta Physiologica, 2017-02, Vol.219 (2), p.486-493</ispartof><rights>2016 Scandinavian Physiological Society. 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The aim of this study was to investigate mRNA and protein levels for sex steroid hormone receptors in skeletal muscle in three distinct phases of the menstrual cycle. Methods Fifteen, healthy women with regular menstrual cycles participated in the study. Muscle biopsies from the vastus lateralis were obtained in three hormonally verified phases of the menstrual cycle for each individual, that is the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase and the luteal phase. mRNA and protein levels of oestrogen (ERα and ERβ), progesterone (PR) and androgen (AR) receptors were analysed. Results There was an overall significant variation in mRNA and protein levels of ERα and PR across the menstrual cycle. mRNA and protein levels of ERα were highest in the follicular phase when oestradiol levels were low, whereas protein levels of PR were highest in the luteal phase when progesterone levels were high. mRNA levels of PR were highest in the ovulatory phase. No significant variation in AR levels was detected across the menstrual cycle. ERβ levels were very low in all three phases of the menstrual cycle. Conclusion Significant variations in mRNA and protein levels of ERα and PR were detected in skeletal muscle during three confirmed phases of the menstrual cycle. 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Papoutsi, Z. ; Fridén, C. ; Dahlman Wright, K. ; Lindén Hirschberg, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5317-c09e81795936c0ad8528a37523c138465ee5a3d57caaaa379aca375dc3485b143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>androgen receptor</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Menstrual Cycle - physiology</topic><topic>Menstruation</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal system</topic><topic>oestrogen receptor-alpha</topic><topic>oestrogen receptor-beta</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>progesterone receptor</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Receptors, Androgen - analysis</topic><topic>Receptors, Androgen - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Receptors, Estrogen - analysis</topic><topic>Receptors, Estrogen - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Receptors, Progesterone - analysis</topic><topic>Receptors, Progesterone - biosynthesis</topic><topic>skeletal muscle</topic><topic>Sports injuries</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ekenros, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papoutsi, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fridén, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahlman Wright, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindén Hirschberg, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Uppsala universitet</collection><jtitle>Acta Physiologica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ekenros, L.</au><au>Papoutsi, Z.</au><au>Fridén, C.</au><au>Dahlman Wright, K.</au><au>Lindén Hirschberg, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Expression of sex steroid hormone receptors in human skeletal muscle during the menstrual cycle</atitle><jtitle>Acta Physiologica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Physiol (Oxf)</addtitle><date>2017-02</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>219</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>486</spage><epage>493</epage><pages>486-493</pages><issn>1748-1708</issn><issn>1748-1716</issn><eissn>1748-1716</eissn><abstract>Aim Variations in sex hormone levels during the menstrual cycle may affect neuromuscular performance and the risk of sustaining musculoskeletal injury in women. The aim of this study was to investigate mRNA and protein levels for sex steroid hormone receptors in skeletal muscle in three distinct phases of the menstrual cycle. Methods Fifteen, healthy women with regular menstrual cycles participated in the study. Muscle biopsies from the vastus lateralis were obtained in three hormonally verified phases of the menstrual cycle for each individual, that is the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase and the luteal phase. mRNA and protein levels of oestrogen (ERα and ERβ), progesterone (PR) and androgen (AR) receptors were analysed. Results There was an overall significant variation in mRNA and protein levels of ERα and PR across the menstrual cycle. mRNA and protein levels of ERα were highest in the follicular phase when oestradiol levels were low, whereas protein levels of PR were highest in the luteal phase when progesterone levels were high. mRNA levels of PR were highest in the ovulatory phase. No significant variation in AR levels was detected across the menstrual cycle. ERβ levels were very low in all three phases of the menstrual cycle. Conclusion Significant variations in mRNA and protein levels of ERα and PR were detected in skeletal muscle during three confirmed phases of the menstrual cycle. These results may have an impact on effects of muscular training and sports injuries in women.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>27438889</pmid><doi>10.1111/apha.12757</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
androgen receptor
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Humans
Menstrual Cycle - physiology
Menstruation
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Musculoskeletal system
oestrogen receptor-alpha
oestrogen receptor-beta
Polymerase Chain Reaction
progesterone receptor
Proteins
Receptors, Androgen - analysis
Receptors, Androgen - biosynthesis
Receptors, Estrogen - analysis
Receptors, Estrogen - biosynthesis
Receptors, Progesterone - analysis
Receptors, Progesterone - biosynthesis
skeletal muscle
Sports injuries
Young Adult
title Expression of sex steroid hormone receptors in human skeletal muscle during the menstrual cycle
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