A critical review of cosmetic treatment outcomes in body dysmorphic disorder

•A high proportion of individuals with BDD undergo cosmetic treatments.•Few studies have examined cosmetic treatment outcomes in BDD.•Cosmetic treatments rarely improve BDD symptoms.•There is a need for collaboration across mental health and cosmetic teams. A high proportion of individuals with body...

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Veröffentlicht in:Body image 2016-12, Vol.19, p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Bowyer, Laura, Krebs, Georgina, Mataix-Cols, David, Veale, David, Monzani, Benedetta
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container_end_page 8
container_issue
container_start_page 1
container_title Body image
container_volume 19
creator Bowyer, Laura
Krebs, Georgina
Mataix-Cols, David
Veale, David
Monzani, Benedetta
description •A high proportion of individuals with BDD undergo cosmetic treatments.•Few studies have examined cosmetic treatment outcomes in BDD.•Cosmetic treatments rarely improve BDD symptoms.•There is a need for collaboration across mental health and cosmetic teams. A high proportion of individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) undergo cosmetic treatments in an attempt to ‘fix’ perceived defect/s in their physical appearance. Despite the frequency with which such procedures are sought, few studies have prospectively examined the outcomes of cosmetic procedures in individuals with BDD. This article aims to critically review the literature and discuss the current debate that exists on outcomes of cosmetic treatment for individuals with BDD. An emerging literature suggests the majority of individuals with BDD have poor outcomes after cosmetic interventions; however, based on the current literature, it cannot be fully ruled out that certain individuals with mild BDD and localised appearance concerns may benefit from these interventions. Gaps in the current literature are highlighted, alongside recommendations for future research. Carefully conducted longitudinal studies with well-characterised patient populations are needed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.07.001
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source ScienceDirect; MEDLINE
subjects Aesthetic surgery
Body dysmorphic disorder
Body Dysmorphic Disorders - diagnosis
Body Dysmorphic Disorders - psychology
Body Dysmorphic Disorders - surgery
Body Image
Cosmetic surgery
Cosmetic Techniques - psychology
Dermatologic treatments
Dysmorphophobia
Humans
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Surgery, Plastic - methods
Treatment Outcome
title A critical review of cosmetic treatment outcomes in body dysmorphic disorder
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