Recommended Guidelines for Validation, Quality Control, and Reporting of TP53 Variants in Clinical Practice

Accurate assessment of gene status in sporadic tumors and in the germline of individuals at high risk of cancer due to Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) has important clinical implications for diagnosis, surveillance, and therapy. Genomic data from more than 20,000 cancer genomes provide a wealth of inform...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2017-03, Vol.77 (6), p.1250-1260
Hauptverfasser: Leroy, Bernard, Ballinger, Mandy L, Baran-Marszak, Fanny, Bond, Gareth L, Braithwaite, Antony, Concin, Nicole, Donehower, Lawrence A, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Fenaux, Pierre, Gaidano, Gianluca, Langerød, Anita, Hellstrom-Lindberg, Eva, Iggo, Richard, Lehmann-Che, Jacqueline, Mai, Phuong L, Malkin, David, Moll, Ute M, Myers, Jeffrey N, Nichols, Kim E, Pospisilova, Sarka, Ashton-Prolla, Patricia, Rossi, Davide, Savage, Sharon A, Strong, Louise C, Tonin, Patricia N, Zeillinger, Robert, Zenz, Thorsten, Fraumeni, Jr, Joseph F, Taschner, Peter E M, Hainaut, Pierre, Soussi, Thierry
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container_end_page 1260
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1250
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 77
creator Leroy, Bernard
Ballinger, Mandy L
Baran-Marszak, Fanny
Bond, Gareth L
Braithwaite, Antony
Concin, Nicole
Donehower, Lawrence A
El-Deiry, Wafik S
Fenaux, Pierre
Gaidano, Gianluca
Langerød, Anita
Hellstrom-Lindberg, Eva
Iggo, Richard
Lehmann-Che, Jacqueline
Mai, Phuong L
Malkin, David
Moll, Ute M
Myers, Jeffrey N
Nichols, Kim E
Pospisilova, Sarka
Ashton-Prolla, Patricia
Rossi, Davide
Savage, Sharon A
Strong, Louise C
Tonin, Patricia N
Zeillinger, Robert
Zenz, Thorsten
Fraumeni, Jr, Joseph F
Taschner, Peter E M
Hainaut, Pierre
Soussi, Thierry
description Accurate assessment of gene status in sporadic tumors and in the germline of individuals at high risk of cancer due to Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) has important clinical implications for diagnosis, surveillance, and therapy. Genomic data from more than 20,000 cancer genomes provide a wealth of information on cancer gene alterations and have confirmed as the most commonly mutated gene in human cancer. Analysis of a database of 70,000 variants reveals that the two newly discovered exons of the gene, exons 9β and 9γ, generated by alternative splicing, are the targets of inactivating mutation events in breast, liver, and head and neck tumors. Furthermore, germline rearrange-ments in intron 1 of are associated with LFS and are frequently observed in sporadic osteosarcoma. In this context of constantly growing genomic data, we discuss how screening strategies must be improved when assessing status in clinical samples. Finally, we discuss how alterations should be described by using accurate nomenclature to avoid confusion in scientific and clinical reports. .
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online
subjects Alternative splicing
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Bone cancer
Cancer
Exons
Genetic Variation - genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Head & neck cancer
Head and neck
Health risks
Humans
Life Sciences
Liver
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - therapy
Nomenclature
Osteosarcoma
p53 Protein
Practice Guidelines as Topic - standards
Quality Control
Sarcoma
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumors
Validation Studies as Topic
title Recommended Guidelines for Validation, Quality Control, and Reporting of TP53 Variants in Clinical Practice
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