The interactive effect of demographic and clinical factors on hippocampal volume: A multicohort study on 1958 cognitively normal individuals

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by hippocampal atrophy. Other factors also influence the hippocampal volume, but their interactive effect has not been investigated before in cognitively healthy individuals. The aim of this study is to evaluate the interactive effect of key demographic and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hippocampus 2017-06, Vol.27 (6), p.653-667
Hauptverfasser: Ferreira, Daniel, Hansson, Oskar, Barroso, José, Molina, Yaiza, Machado, Alejandra, Hernández‐Cabrera, Juan Andrés, Muehlboeck, J‐Sebastian, Stomrud, Erik, Nägga, Katarina, Lindberg, Olof, Ames, David, Kalpouzos, Grégoria, Fratiglioni, Laura, Bäckman, Lars, Graff, Caroline, Mecocci, Patrizia, Vellas, Bruno, Tsolaki, Magda, Kłoszewska, Iwona, Soininen, Hilkka, Lovestone, Simon, Ahlström, Håkan, Lind, Lars, Larsson, Elna‐Marie, Wahlund, Lars‐Olof, Simmons, Andrew, Westman, Eric
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container_end_page 667
container_issue 6
container_start_page 653
container_title Hippocampus
container_volume 27
creator Ferreira, Daniel
Hansson, Oskar
Barroso, José
Molina, Yaiza
Machado, Alejandra
Hernández‐Cabrera, Juan Andrés
Muehlboeck, J‐Sebastian
Stomrud, Erik
Nägga, Katarina
Lindberg, Olof
Ames, David
Kalpouzos, Grégoria
Fratiglioni, Laura
Bäckman, Lars
Graff, Caroline
Mecocci, Patrizia
Vellas, Bruno
Tsolaki, Magda
Kłoszewska, Iwona
Soininen, Hilkka
Lovestone, Simon
Ahlström, Håkan
Lind, Lars
Larsson, Elna‐Marie
Wahlund, Lars‐Olof
Simmons, Andrew
Westman, Eric
description Alzheimer's disease is characterized by hippocampal atrophy. Other factors also influence the hippocampal volume, but their interactive effect has not been investigated before in cognitively healthy individuals. The aim of this study is to evaluate the interactive effect of key demographic and clinical factors on hippocampal volume, in contrast to previous studies frequently investigating these factors in a separate manner. Also, to investigate how comparable the control groups from ADNI, AIBL, and AddNeuroMed are with five population‐based cohorts. In this study, 1958 participants were included (100 AddNeuroMed, 226 ADNI, 155 AIBL, 59 BRC, 295 GENIC, 279 BioFiNDER, 398 PIVUS, and 446 SNAC‐K). ANOVA and random forest were used for testing between‐cohort differences in demographic‐clinical variables. Multiple regression was used to study the influence of demographic‐clinical variables on hippocampal volume. ANCOVA was used to analyze whether between‐cohort differences in demographic‐clinical variables explained between‐cohort differences in hippocampal volume. Age and global brain atrophy were the most important variables in explaining variability in hippocampal volume. These variables were not only important themselves but also in interaction with gender, education, MMSE, and total intracranial volume. AddNeuroMed, ADNI, and AIBL differed from the population‐based cohorts in several demographic‐clinical variables that had a significant effect on hippocampal volume. Variability in hippocampal volume in individuals with normal cognition is high. Differences that previously tended to be related to disease mechanisms could also be partly explained by demographic and clinical factors independent from the disease. Furthermore, cognitively normal individuals especially from ADNI and AIBL are not representative of the general population. These findings may have important implications for future research and clinical trials, translating imaging biomarkers to the general population, and validating current diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease and predementia stages.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hipo.22721
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Other factors also influence the hippocampal volume, but their interactive effect has not been investigated before in cognitively healthy individuals. The aim of this study is to evaluate the interactive effect of key demographic and clinical factors on hippocampal volume, in contrast to previous studies frequently investigating these factors in a separate manner. Also, to investigate how comparable the control groups from ADNI, AIBL, and AddNeuroMed are with five population‐based cohorts. In this study, 1958 participants were included (100 AddNeuroMed, 226 ADNI, 155 AIBL, 59 BRC, 295 GENIC, 279 BioFiNDER, 398 PIVUS, and 446 SNAC‐K). ANOVA and random forest were used for testing between‐cohort differences in demographic‐clinical variables. Multiple regression was used to study the influence of demographic‐clinical variables on hippocampal volume. ANCOVA was used to analyze whether between‐cohort differences in demographic‐clinical variables explained between‐cohort differences in hippocampal volume. Age and global brain atrophy were the most important variables in explaining variability in hippocampal volume. These variables were not only important themselves but also in interaction with gender, education, MMSE, and total intracranial volume. AddNeuroMed, ADNI, and AIBL differed from the population‐based cohorts in several demographic‐clinical variables that had a significant effect on hippocampal volume. Variability in hippocampal volume in individuals with normal cognition is high. Differences that previously tended to be related to disease mechanisms could also be partly explained by demographic and clinical factors independent from the disease. Furthermore, cognitively normal individuals especially from ADNI and AIBL are not representative of the general population. These findings may have important implications for future research and clinical trials, translating imaging biomarkers to the general population, and validating current diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease and predementia stages.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>28394034</pmid><doi>10.1002/hipo.22721</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-4338</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1050-9631
ispartof Hippocampus, 2017-06, Vol.27 (6), p.653-667
issn 1050-9631
1098-1063
1098-1063
language eng
recordid cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_497672
source MEDLINE; SWEPUB Freely available online; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Aging
Alzheimer's disease
Amnesia
Atrophy
Clinical Medicine
Clinical trials
Cognition
Cohort Studies
Hippocampal volume
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - anatomy & histology
Humans
Klinisk medicin
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical and Health Sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Multicohort
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroimaging
Neurologi
Neurology
Organ Size
Population
Studies
title The interactive effect of demographic and clinical factors on hippocampal volume: A multicohort study on 1958 cognitively normal individuals
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