Avoidable cancer cases in the Nordic countries – The impact of overweight and obesity
Abstract Background Several types of cancers are causally linked to overweight and obesity, which are increasing in the Nordic countries. The aim of this study was to quantify the proportion of the cancer burden linked to overweight and obesity in the Nordic countries and estimate the potential for...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of cancer (1990) 2017-07, Vol.79, p.106-118 |
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| container_title | European journal of cancer (1990) |
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| creator | Andersson, Therese M.-L Weiderpass, Elisabete Engholm, Gerda Lund, Anne-Sofie Q Olafsdottir, Elinborg Pukkala, Eero Stenbeck, Magnus Storm, Hans |
| description | Abstract Background Several types of cancers are causally linked to overweight and obesity, which are increasing in the Nordic countries. The aim of this study was to quantify the proportion of the cancer burden linked to overweight and obesity in the Nordic countries and estimate the potential for cancer prevention. Methods Under different prevalence scenarios of overweight and obesity, the number of cancer cases in the Nordic countries in the next 30 years (i.e. 2016–2045) was estimated for 13 cancer sites and compared to the projected number of cancer cases if the prevalence stayed constant. The Prevent macro-simulation model was used. Results Over the period 2016–2045, 205,000 cancer cases out of the 2.1 million expected for the 13 cancer sites (9.5%) that have been studied, could be avoided in the Nordic countries by totally eliminating overweight and obesity in the target population. The largest proportional impact was found for oesophageal adenocarcinoma (24%), and the highest absolute impact was observed for colon (44638) and postmenopausal breast cancer (41135). Conclusion Decreased prevalence of overweight and obesity would reduce the cancer burden in the Nordic countries. The results from this study form an important step to increase awareness and priorities in cancer control by controlling overweight and obesity in the population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.03.028 |
| format | Article |
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The aim of this study was to quantify the proportion of the cancer burden linked to overweight and obesity in the Nordic countries and estimate the potential for cancer prevention. Methods Under different prevalence scenarios of overweight and obesity, the number of cancer cases in the Nordic countries in the next 30 years (i.e. 2016–2045) was estimated for 13 cancer sites and compared to the projected number of cancer cases if the prevalence stayed constant. The Prevent macro-simulation model was used. Results Over the period 2016–2045, 205,000 cancer cases out of the 2.1 million expected for the 13 cancer sites (9.5%) that have been studied, could be avoided in the Nordic countries by totally eliminating overweight and obesity in the target population. The largest proportional impact was found for oesophageal adenocarcinoma (24%), and the highest absolute impact was observed for colon (44638) and postmenopausal breast cancer (41135). Conclusion Decreased prevalence of overweight and obesity would reduce the cancer burden in the Nordic countries. The results from this study form an important step to increase awareness and priorities in cancer control by controlling overweight and obesity in the population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-8049</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1879-0852</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0852</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.03.028</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28477489</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Body weight ; Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Clinical medical disciplines: 750 ; Colon ; Computer simulation ; Disease prevention ; Esophageal cancer ; Esophagus ; Female ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Humans ; Incidence ; Klinisk medisinske fag: 750 ; Male ; Medical disciplines: 700 ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Medisinske Fag: 700 ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Neoplasms - prevention & control ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Oncology: 762 ; Onkologi: 762 ; Overweight ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Population attributable fraction ; Post-menopause ; Potential impact fraction ; Prevalence ; Prevention ; Risk Factors ; Scandinavian and Nordic Countries - epidemiology ; VDP ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of cancer (1990), 2017-07, Vol.79, p.106-118</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jul 2017</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-78d04a348165a94aecc2f7f29c934865083a51d0d5976f16c9b933650e390aec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-78d04a348165a94aecc2f7f29c934865083a51d0d5976f16c9b933650e390aec3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2017.03.028$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,26567,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28477489$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:135978971$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Andersson, Therese M.-L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiderpass, Elisabete</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engholm, Gerda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lund, Anne-Sofie Q</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olafsdottir, Elinborg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pukkala, Eero</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stenbeck, Magnus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Storm, Hans</creatorcontrib><title>Avoidable cancer cases in the Nordic countries – The impact of overweight and obesity</title><title>European journal of cancer (1990)</title><addtitle>Eur J Cancer</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Several types of cancers are causally linked to overweight and obesity, which are increasing in the Nordic countries. The aim of this study was to quantify the proportion of the cancer burden linked to overweight and obesity in the Nordic countries and estimate the potential for cancer prevention. Methods Under different prevalence scenarios of overweight and obesity, the number of cancer cases in the Nordic countries in the next 30 years (i.e. 2016–2045) was estimated for 13 cancer sites and compared to the projected number of cancer cases if the prevalence stayed constant. The Prevent macro-simulation model was used. Results Over the period 2016–2045, 205,000 cancer cases out of the 2.1 million expected for the 13 cancer sites (9.5%) that have been studied, could be avoided in the Nordic countries by totally eliminating overweight and obesity in the target population. The largest proportional impact was found for oesophageal adenocarcinoma (24%), and the highest absolute impact was observed for colon (44638) and postmenopausal breast cancer (41135). Conclusion Decreased prevalence of overweight and obesity would reduce the cancer burden in the Nordic countries. The results from this study form an important step to increase awareness and priorities in cancer control by controlling overweight and obesity in the population.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Clinical medical disciplines: 750</subject><subject>Colon</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Esophageal cancer</subject><subject>Esophagus</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Klinisk medisinske fag: 750</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical disciplines: 700</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Medisinske Fag: 700</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Neoplasms - prevention & control</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Oncology: 762</subject><subject>Onkologi: 762</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Population attributable fraction</subject><subject>Post-menopause</subject><subject>Potential impact fraction</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Scandinavian and Nordic Countries - epidemiology</subject><subject>VDP</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0959-8049</issn><issn>1879-0852</issn><issn>1879-0852</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>3HK</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ksuKFDEUhgtRnHH0BVxogRs31Z4kVbmACMPgDQZdOOLykE6dctJTXWmTqh565zv4hj6JafoiDOgq4c_3n5Pk_EXxlMGMAZOvFjNaODvjwNQMxAy4vlecMq1MBbrh94tTMI2pNNTmpHiU0gIAlK7hYXHCda1Urc1p8e18HXxr5z2Vzg6OYl4SpdIP5XhN5acQW-9KF6ZhjD7rv3_-Kq_ygV-urBvL0JVhTfGW_PfrsbRDW4Y5JT9uHhcPOtsnerJfz4qv795eXXyoLj-__3hxflm5xjRjpXQLtRW1ZrKxprbkHO9Ux40zWZQNaGEb1kLbGCU7Jp2ZGyGyTsJApsVZUe3qpltaTXNcRb-0cYPBetxLN3lHWBtpjMm8-Se_iqH9azoYmci9tVEse5_vvC76NPoBhxAtMgChkPFGQiZe7ohc6sdEacSlT4763g4UpoRMG1lz4LzJ6Is76CJMcch_hRwEr6XQmmeKH1qGlCJ1xwszwG0IcIHbEOA2BAgCcwiy6dm-9DRfUnu0HKaegdc7gPJk1p4iJucpT7_1kdyIbfD_r__mjt31fvDO9je0oXR8B8PEEfDLNobbFDIlQEspxB_v4daJ</recordid><startdate>20170701</startdate><enddate>20170701</enddate><creator>Andersson, Therese M.-L</creator><creator>Weiderpass, Elisabete</creator><creator>Engholm, Gerda</creator><creator>Lund, Anne-Sofie Q</creator><creator>Olafsdottir, Elinborg</creator><creator>Pukkala, Eero</creator><creator>Stenbeck, Magnus</creator><creator>Storm, Hans</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>3HK</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170701</creationdate><title>Avoidable cancer cases in the Nordic countries – The impact of overweight and obesity</title><author>Andersson, Therese M.-L ; Weiderpass, Elisabete ; Engholm, Gerda ; Lund, Anne-Sofie Q ; Olafsdottir, Elinborg ; Pukkala, Eero ; Stenbeck, Magnus ; Storm, Hans</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-78d04a348165a94aecc2f7f29c934865083a51d0d5976f16c9b933650e390aec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adenocarcinoma</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Clinical medical disciplines: 750</topic><topic>Colon</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Esophageal cancer</topic><topic>Esophagus</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Klinisk medisinske fag: 750</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical disciplines: 700</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Medisinske Fag: 700</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Neoplasms - prevention & control</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Oncology: 762</topic><topic>Onkologi: 762</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Population attributable fraction</topic><topic>Post-menopause</topic><topic>Potential impact fraction</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Scandinavian and Nordic Countries - epidemiology</topic><topic>VDP</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Andersson, Therese M.-L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiderpass, Elisabete</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engholm, Gerda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lund, Anne-Sofie Q</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olafsdottir, Elinborg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pukkala, Eero</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stenbeck, Magnus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Storm, Hans</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><jtitle>European journal of cancer (1990)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Andersson, Therese M.-L</au><au>Weiderpass, Elisabete</au><au>Engholm, Gerda</au><au>Lund, Anne-Sofie Q</au><au>Olafsdottir, Elinborg</au><au>Pukkala, Eero</au><au>Stenbeck, Magnus</au><au>Storm, Hans</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Avoidable cancer cases in the Nordic countries – The impact of overweight and obesity</atitle><jtitle>European journal of cancer (1990)</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Cancer</addtitle><date>2017-07-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>79</volume><spage>106</spage><epage>118</epage><pages>106-118</pages><issn>0959-8049</issn><issn>1879-0852</issn><eissn>1879-0852</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background Several types of cancers are causally linked to overweight and obesity, which are increasing in the Nordic countries. The aim of this study was to quantify the proportion of the cancer burden linked to overweight and obesity in the Nordic countries and estimate the potential for cancer prevention. Methods Under different prevalence scenarios of overweight and obesity, the number of cancer cases in the Nordic countries in the next 30 years (i.e. 2016–2045) was estimated for 13 cancer sites and compared to the projected number of cancer cases if the prevalence stayed constant. The Prevent macro-simulation model was used. Results Over the period 2016–2045, 205,000 cancer cases out of the 2.1 million expected for the 13 cancer sites (9.5%) that have been studied, could be avoided in the Nordic countries by totally eliminating overweight and obesity in the target population. The largest proportional impact was found for oesophageal adenocarcinoma (24%), and the highest absolute impact was observed for colon (44638) and postmenopausal breast cancer (41135). Conclusion Decreased prevalence of overweight and obesity would reduce the cancer burden in the Nordic countries. The results from this study form an important step to increase awareness and priorities in cancer control by controlling overweight and obesity in the population.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28477489</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejca.2017.03.028</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adenocarcinoma Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Body weight Breast cancer Cancer Clinical medical disciplines: 750 Colon Computer simulation Disease prevention Esophageal cancer Esophagus Female Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine Humans Incidence Klinisk medisinske fag: 750 Male Medical disciplines: 700 Medicin och hälsovetenskap Medisinske Fag: 700 Middle Aged Neoplasms - epidemiology Neoplasms - prevention & control Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Oncology: 762 Onkologi: 762 Overweight Overweight - epidemiology Population attributable fraction Post-menopause Potential impact fraction Prevalence Prevention Risk Factors Scandinavian and Nordic Countries - epidemiology VDP Young Adult |
| title | Avoidable cancer cases in the Nordic countries – The impact of overweight and obesity |
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