A Wnt-producing niche drives proliferative potential and progression in lung adenocarcinoma

A subset of Kras and p53 mutant cancer cells acts as a Wnt-producing niche for another cancer cell subset, and porcupine inhibition disrupts Wnt secretion in this niche, thereby suppressing proliferative potential and leading to therapeutic benefit. Lung cancer niche drives tumour growth Lung adenoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2017-05, Vol.545 (7654), p.355-359
Hauptverfasser: Tammela, Tuomas, Sanchez-Rivera, Francisco J., Cetinbas, Naniye Malli, Wu, Katherine, Joshi, Nikhil S., Helenius, Katja, Park, Yoona, Azimi, Roxana, Kerper, Natanya R., Wesselhoeft, R. Alexander, Gu, Xin, Schmidt, Leah, Cornwall-Brady, Milton, Yilmaz, Ömer H., Xue, Wen, Katajisto, Pekka, Bhutkar, Arjun, Jacks, Tyler
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container_end_page 359
container_issue 7654
container_start_page 355
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 545
creator Tammela, Tuomas
Sanchez-Rivera, Francisco J.
Cetinbas, Naniye Malli
Wu, Katherine
Joshi, Nikhil S.
Helenius, Katja
Park, Yoona
Azimi, Roxana
Kerper, Natanya R.
Wesselhoeft, R. Alexander
Gu, Xin
Schmidt, Leah
Cornwall-Brady, Milton
Yilmaz, Ömer H.
Xue, Wen
Katajisto, Pekka
Bhutkar, Arjun
Jacks, Tyler
description A subset of Kras and p53 mutant cancer cells acts as a Wnt-producing niche for another cancer cell subset, and porcupine inhibition disrupts Wnt secretion in this niche, thereby suppressing proliferative potential and leading to therapeutic benefit. Lung cancer niche drives tumour growth Lung adenocarcinomas are aggressive tumours which are associated with poor treatment outcome. Tyler Jacks and colleagues now show that lung adenocarcinomas display two distinct subpopulations of tumour cells. One of these shows high levels of Wnt signalling and gives rise to the second one that produces Wnt ligands. The latter population fuels tumour growth of the former, showing that lung cancer cells can produce their own niche. These findings shed new light on the mechanisms underlying intratumoural heterogeneity which may have therapeutic implications. The heterogeneity of cellular states in cancer has been linked to drug resistance, cancer progression and the presence of cancer cells with properties of normal tissue stem cells 1 , 2 . Secreted Wnt signals maintain stem cells in various epithelial tissues, including in lung development and regeneration 3 , 4 , 5 . Here we show that mouse and human lung adenocarcinomas display hierarchical features with two distinct subpopulations, one with high Wnt signalling activity and another forming a niche that provides the Wnt ligand. The Wnt responder cells showed increased tumour propagation ability, suggesting that these cells have features of normal tissue stem cells. Genetic perturbation of Wnt production or signalling suppressed tumour progression. Small-molecule inhibitors targeting essential posttranslational modification of Wnt reduced tumour growth and markedly decreased the proliferative potential of lung cancer cells, leading to improved survival of tumour-bearing mice. These results indicate that strategies for disrupting pathways that maintain stem-like and niche cell phenotypes can translate into effective anti-cancer therapies.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nature22334
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Tyler Jacks and colleagues now show that lung adenocarcinomas display two distinct subpopulations of tumour cells. One of these shows high levels of Wnt signalling and gives rise to the second one that produces Wnt ligands. The latter population fuels tumour growth of the former, showing that lung cancer cells can produce their own niche. These findings shed new light on the mechanisms underlying intratumoural heterogeneity which may have therapeutic implications. The heterogeneity of cellular states in cancer has been linked to drug resistance, cancer progression and the presence of cancer cells with properties of normal tissue stem cells 1 , 2 . Secreted Wnt signals maintain stem cells in various epithelial tissues, including in lung development and regeneration 3 , 4 , 5 . Here we show that mouse and human lung adenocarcinomas display hierarchical features with two distinct subpopulations, one with high Wnt signalling activity and another forming a niche that provides the Wnt ligand. The Wnt responder cells showed increased tumour propagation ability, suggesting that these cells have features of normal tissue stem cells. Genetic perturbation of Wnt production or signalling suppressed tumour progression. Small-molecule inhibitors targeting essential posttranslational modification of Wnt reduced tumour growth and markedly decreased the proliferative potential of lung cancer cells, leading to improved survival of tumour-bearing mice. 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aerospace journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>University of Michigan</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Nature (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tammela, Tuomas</au><au>Sanchez-Rivera, Francisco J.</au><au>Cetinbas, Naniye Malli</au><au>Wu, Katherine</au><au>Joshi, Nikhil S.</au><au>Helenius, Katja</au><au>Park, Yoona</au><au>Azimi, Roxana</au><au>Kerper, Natanya R.</au><au>Wesselhoeft, R. Alexander</au><au>Gu, Xin</au><au>Schmidt, Leah</au><au>Cornwall-Brady, Milton</au><au>Yilmaz, Ömer H.</au><au>Xue, Wen</au><au>Katajisto, Pekka</au><au>Bhutkar, Arjun</au><au>Jacks, Tyler</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Wnt-producing niche drives proliferative potential and progression in lung adenocarcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Nature (London)</jtitle><stitle>Nature</stitle><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><date>2017-05-18</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>545</volume><issue>7654</issue><spage>355</spage><epage>359</epage><pages>355-359</pages><issn>0028-0836</issn><eissn>1476-4687</eissn><abstract>A subset of Kras and p53 mutant cancer cells acts as a Wnt-producing niche for another cancer cell subset, and porcupine inhibition disrupts Wnt secretion in this niche, thereby suppressing proliferative potential and leading to therapeutic benefit. Lung cancer niche drives tumour growth Lung adenocarcinomas are aggressive tumours which are associated with poor treatment outcome. Tyler Jacks and colleagues now show that lung adenocarcinomas display two distinct subpopulations of tumour cells. One of these shows high levels of Wnt signalling and gives rise to the second one that produces Wnt ligands. The latter population fuels tumour growth of the former, showing that lung cancer cells can produce their own niche. These findings shed new light on the mechanisms underlying intratumoural heterogeneity which may have therapeutic implications. The heterogeneity of cellular states in cancer has been linked to drug resistance, cancer progression and the presence of cancer cells with properties of normal tissue stem cells 1 , 2 . Secreted Wnt signals maintain stem cells in various epithelial tissues, including in lung development and regeneration 3 , 4 , 5 . Here we show that mouse and human lung adenocarcinomas display hierarchical features with two distinct subpopulations, one with high Wnt signalling activity and another forming a niche that provides the Wnt ligand. The Wnt responder cells showed increased tumour propagation ability, suggesting that these cells have features of normal tissue stem cells. Genetic perturbation of Wnt production or signalling suppressed tumour progression. Small-molecule inhibitors targeting essential posttranslational modification of Wnt reduced tumour growth and markedly decreased the proliferative potential of lung cancer cells, leading to improved survival of tumour-bearing mice. These results indicate that strategies for disrupting pathways that maintain stem-like and niche cell phenotypes can translate into effective anti-cancer therapies.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>28489818</pmid><doi>10.1038/nature22334</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0028-0836
ispartof Nature (London), 2017-05, Vol.545 (7654), p.355-359
issn 0028-0836
1476-4687
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Nature; SWEPUB Freely available online; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects 13
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631/67/1612/1350
631/67/2329
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Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma of Lung
Animals
Anticancer properties
Cancer cells
Cancer metastasis
Cancer research
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Disease Progression
Drug resistance
Female
Gene expression
Growth factors
Heterogeneity
Histology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
letter
Ligands
Lung cancer
Lung diseases
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Medical research
Mice
multidisciplinary
Neoplasm Transplantation
Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism
Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology
Perturbation
Phenotypes
Protein Processing, Post-Translational - drug effects
Science
Signal transduction
Signaling
Small Molecule Libraries - pharmacology
Stem Cell Niche
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Subpopulations
Survival Rate
Tumors
Wnt protein
Wnt Proteins - biosynthesis
Wnt Proteins - chemistry
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
Wnt Signaling Pathway
title A Wnt-producing niche drives proliferative potential and progression in lung adenocarcinoma
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