The burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990–2015: findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study
Objectives Mental disorders are among the leading causes of nonfatal burden of disease globally. Methods We used the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors study 2015 to examine the burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR). We defined mental disorders accor...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of public health 2018-05, Vol.63 (Suppl 1), p.25-37 |
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| container_title | International journal of public health |
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| creator | Mokdad, Ali H. Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar |
| description | Objectives
Mental disorders are among the leading causes of nonfatal burden of disease globally.
Methods
We used the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors study 2015 to examine the burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR). We defined mental disorders according to criteria proposed in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders IV and the 10th International Classification of Diseases.
Results
Mental disorders contributed to 4.7% (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 3.7–5.6%) of total disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), ranking as the ninth leading cause of disease burden. Depressive disorders and anxiety disorders were the third and ninth leading causes of nonfatal burden, respectively. Almost all countries in the EMR had higher age-standardized mental disorder DALYs rates compared to the global level, and in half of the EMR countries, observed mental disorder rates exceeded the expected values.
Conclusions
The burden of mental disorders in the EMR is higher than global levels, particularly for women. To properly address this burden, EMR governments should implement nationwide quality epidemiological surveillance of mental disorders and provide adequate prevention and treatment services. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00038-017-1006-1 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_swepu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_swepub_primary_oai_swepub_ki_se_494956</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1926685228</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c577t-c271d7cbbe13e442e76f4ea600dc1ea10bb529f5de2173a7d75ed7e211ad18df3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1ks1u1DAQxyMEoqXwAFyQJS4cCNiOPxIOlVBVPqRFXMrZcuJJ6pLYi52AeuupL8Ab8iTMssuWIvXgeMb-_3-Ox1MUTxl9xSjVrzOltKpLynSJuSrZveKQKcXKWipxfx9LdVA8yvkCJbSm7GFxwGutFRf6sLg-OwfSLslBILEnE4TZjsT5HHEpZeIDmVFxavMMKZBP4DwGyQawgSQYfAwvCWsa-uvqJ6dMviG9D86HIZM-xemPeRhji9CbUxAPNgPZGEieF3f5uHjQ2zHDk918VHx5d3p28qFcfX7_8eTtquyk1nPZcc2c7toWWAVCcNCqF2AVpa5jYBltW8mbXjrgTFdWOy3BaUyYdax2fXVUlFtu_gHrpTXr5CebLk203uyWvmIERjSikQr1qzv147LG0eLYGGQtK1s7YcDiR0AjjVVOG4FP1MnK1a3sEHe8xSFrAtdhtZMdb1Fv7wR_bob43chGV42mCHixA6T4bYE8m8nnDsYRHyQu2bCGK1VLzmuUPv9PehGXFLC6hlOuBdWcV6hiW1WXYs4J-v3PMGo2TWa2TWawyTa5Mgw9z_69xd7xt6tQwHdVw60wQLo5-m7qb_1O3k0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2027407223</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990–2015: findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><source>SWEPUB Freely available online</source><creator>Mokdad, Ali H. ; Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar</creator><creatorcontrib>Mokdad, Ali H. ; Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar ; GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Mental Health Collaborators</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives
Mental disorders are among the leading causes of nonfatal burden of disease globally.
Methods
We used the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors study 2015 to examine the burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR). We defined mental disorders according to criteria proposed in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders IV and the 10th International Classification of Diseases.
Results
Mental disorders contributed to 4.7% (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 3.7–5.6%) of total disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), ranking as the ninth leading cause of disease burden. Depressive disorders and anxiety disorders were the third and ninth leading causes of nonfatal burden, respectively. Almost all countries in the EMR had higher age-standardized mental disorder DALYs rates compared to the global level, and in half of the EMR countries, observed mental disorder rates exceeded the expected values.
Conclusions
The burden of mental disorders in the EMR is higher than global levels, particularly for women. To properly address this burden, EMR governments should implement nationwide quality epidemiological surveillance of mental disorders and provide adequate prevention and treatment services.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1661-8556</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-8564</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1661-8564</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00038-017-1006-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28776247</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Clinical Medicine ; Environmental Health ; Female ; Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ; Global Burden of Disease - statistics & numerical data ; Global Health ; Health risk assessment ; Health Sciences ; Humans ; Hälsovetenskap ; Klinisk medicin ; Male ; Medical and Health Sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mediterranean Region - epidemiology ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - economics ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Middle East - epidemiology ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original ; Original Article ; Psychiatry ; Psykiatri ; Public Health ; Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of public health, 2018-05, Vol.63 (Suppl 1), p.25-37</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2017</rights><rights>International Journal of Public Health is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c577t-c271d7cbbe13e442e76f4ea600dc1ea10bb529f5de2173a7d75ed7e211ad18df3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c577t-c271d7cbbe13e442e76f4ea600dc1ea10bb529f5de2173a7d75ed7e211ad18df3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00038-017-1006-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00038-017-1006-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,550,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28776247$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://lup.lub.lu.se/record/5853a8d4-ead4-4e95-a6d7-4003c53d8b5c$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:138448678$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mokdad, Ali H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Mental Health Collaborators</creatorcontrib><title>The burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990–2015: findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study</title><title>International journal of public health</title><addtitle>Int J Public Health</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Public Health</addtitle><description>Objectives
Mental disorders are among the leading causes of nonfatal burden of disease globally.
Methods
We used the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors study 2015 to examine the burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR). We defined mental disorders according to criteria proposed in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders IV and the 10th International Classification of Diseases.
Results
Mental disorders contributed to 4.7% (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 3.7–5.6%) of total disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), ranking as the ninth leading cause of disease burden. Depressive disorders and anxiety disorders were the third and ninth leading causes of nonfatal burden, respectively. Almost all countries in the EMR had higher age-standardized mental disorder DALYs rates compared to the global level, and in half of the EMR countries, observed mental disorder rates exceeded the expected values.
Conclusions
The burden of mental disorders in the EMR is higher than global levels, particularly for women. To properly address this burden, EMR governments should implement nationwide quality epidemiological surveillance of mental disorders and provide adequate prevention and treatment services.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Clinical Medicine</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi</subject><subject>Global Burden of Disease - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Global Health</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Klinisk medicin</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mediterranean Region - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - economics</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Middle East - epidemiology</subject><subject>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psykiatri</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology</subject><subject>Quality-Adjusted Life Years</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1661-8556</issn><issn>1661-8564</issn><issn>1661-8564</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNp1ks1u1DAQxyMEoqXwAFyQJS4cCNiOPxIOlVBVPqRFXMrZcuJJ6pLYi52AeuupL8Ab8iTMssuWIvXgeMb-_3-Ox1MUTxl9xSjVrzOltKpLynSJuSrZveKQKcXKWipxfx9LdVA8yvkCJbSm7GFxwGutFRf6sLg-OwfSLslBILEnE4TZjsT5HHEpZeIDmVFxavMMKZBP4DwGyQawgSQYfAwvCWsa-uvqJ6dMviG9D86HIZM-xemPeRhji9CbUxAPNgPZGEieF3f5uHjQ2zHDk918VHx5d3p28qFcfX7_8eTtquyk1nPZcc2c7toWWAVCcNCqF2AVpa5jYBltW8mbXjrgTFdWOy3BaUyYdax2fXVUlFtu_gHrpTXr5CebLk203uyWvmIERjSikQr1qzv147LG0eLYGGQtK1s7YcDiR0AjjVVOG4FP1MnK1a3sEHe8xSFrAtdhtZMdb1Fv7wR_bob43chGV42mCHixA6T4bYE8m8nnDsYRHyQu2bCGK1VLzmuUPv9PehGXFLC6hlOuBdWcV6hiW1WXYs4J-v3PMGo2TWa2TWawyTa5Mgw9z_69xd7xt6tQwHdVw60wQLo5-m7qb_1O3k0</recordid><startdate>20180501</startdate><enddate>20180501</enddate><creator>Mokdad, Ali H.</creator><creator>Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AGCHP</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>D95</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180501</creationdate><title>The burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990–2015: findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study</title><author>Mokdad, Ali H. ; Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c577t-c271d7cbbe13e442e76f4ea600dc1ea10bb529f5de2173a7d75ed7e211ad18df3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Clinical Medicine</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi</topic><topic>Global Burden of Disease - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Global Health</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Health Sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Klinisk medicin</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mediterranean Region - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - economics</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Middle East - epidemiology</topic><topic>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psykiatri</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology</topic><topic>Quality-Adjusted Life Years</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mokdad, Ali H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Mental Health Collaborators</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SWEPUB Lunds universitet full text</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SWEPUB Lunds universitet</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>International journal of public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mokdad, Ali H.</au><au>Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar</au><aucorp>GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Mental Health Collaborators</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990–2015: findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study</atitle><jtitle>International journal of public health</jtitle><stitle>Int J Public Health</stitle><addtitle>Int J Public Health</addtitle><date>2018-05-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>Suppl 1</issue><spage>25</spage><epage>37</epage><pages>25-37</pages><issn>1661-8556</issn><issn>1661-8564</issn><eissn>1661-8564</eissn><abstract>Objectives
Mental disorders are among the leading causes of nonfatal burden of disease globally.
Methods
We used the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors study 2015 to examine the burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR). We defined mental disorders according to criteria proposed in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders IV and the 10th International Classification of Diseases.
Results
Mental disorders contributed to 4.7% (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 3.7–5.6%) of total disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), ranking as the ninth leading cause of disease burden. Depressive disorders and anxiety disorders were the third and ninth leading causes of nonfatal burden, respectively. Almost all countries in the EMR had higher age-standardized mental disorder DALYs rates compared to the global level, and in half of the EMR countries, observed mental disorder rates exceeded the expected values.
Conclusions
The burden of mental disorders in the EMR is higher than global levels, particularly for women. To properly address this burden, EMR governments should implement nationwide quality epidemiological surveillance of mental disorders and provide adequate prevention and treatment services.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>28776247</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00038-017-1006-1</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Clinical Medicine Environmental Health Female Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi Global Burden of Disease - statistics & numerical data Global Health Health risk assessment Health Sciences Humans Hälsovetenskap Klinisk medicin Male Medical and Health Sciences Medicin och hälsovetenskap Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mediterranean Region - epidemiology Mental disorders Mental Disorders - economics Mental Disorders - epidemiology Middle Aged Middle East - epidemiology Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Original Article Psychiatry Psykiatri Public Health Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology Quality-Adjusted Life Years Risk Factors Young Adult |
| title | The burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990–2015: findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study |
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