Global metabolomic profiling of uterine leiomyomas

Background: Uterine leiomyomas can be classified into molecularly distinct subtypes according to their genetic triggers: MED12 mutations, HMGA2 upregulation, or inactivation of FH . The aim of this study was to identify metabolites and metabolic pathways that are dysregulated in different subtypes o...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2017-12, Vol.117 (12), p.1855-1864
Hauptverfasser: Heinonen, Hanna-Riikka, Mehine, Miika, Mäkinen, Netta, Pasanen, Annukka, Pitkänen, Esa, Karhu, Auli, Sarvilinna, Nanna S, Sjöberg, Jari, Heikinheimo, Oskari, Bützow, Ralf, Aaltonen, Lauri A, Kaasinen, Eevi
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container_end_page 1864
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1855
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 117
creator Heinonen, Hanna-Riikka
Mehine, Miika
Mäkinen, Netta
Pasanen, Annukka
Pitkänen, Esa
Karhu, Auli
Sarvilinna, Nanna S
Sjöberg, Jari
Heikinheimo, Oskari
Bützow, Ralf
Aaltonen, Lauri A
Kaasinen, Eevi
description Background: Uterine leiomyomas can be classified into molecularly distinct subtypes according to their genetic triggers: MED12 mutations, HMGA2 upregulation, or inactivation of FH . The aim of this study was to identify metabolites and metabolic pathways that are dysregulated in different subtypes of leiomyomas. Methods: We performed global metabolomic profiling of 25 uterine leiomyomas and 17 corresponding myometrium specimens using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectroscopy. Results: A total of 641 metabolites were detected. All leiomyomas displayed reduced homocarnosine and haeme metabolite levels. We identified a clearly distinct metabolomic profile for leiomyomas of the FH subtype, characterised by metabolic alterations in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and pentose phosphate pathways, and increased levels of multiple lipids and amino acids. Several metabolites were uniquely elevated in leiomyomas of the FH subtype, including N6-succinyladenosine and argininosuccinate, serving as potential biomarkers for FH deficiency. In contrast, leiomyomas of the MED12 subtype displayed reduced levels of vitamin A, multiple membrane lipids and amino acids, and dysregulation of vitamin C metabolism, a finding which was also compatible with gene expression data. Conclusions: The study reveals the metabolomic heterogeneity of leiomyomas and provides the requisite framework for strategies designed to target metabolic alterations promoting the growth of these prevalent tumours.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bjc.2017.361
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The aim of this study was to identify metabolites and metabolic pathways that are dysregulated in different subtypes of leiomyomas. Methods: We performed global metabolomic profiling of 25 uterine leiomyomas and 17 corresponding myometrium specimens using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectroscopy. Results: A total of 641 metabolites were detected. All leiomyomas displayed reduced homocarnosine and haeme metabolite levels. We identified a clearly distinct metabolomic profile for leiomyomas of the FH subtype, characterised by metabolic alterations in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and pentose phosphate pathways, and increased levels of multiple lipids and amino acids. Several metabolites were uniquely elevated in leiomyomas of the FH subtype, including N6-succinyladenosine and argininosuccinate, serving as potential biomarkers for FH deficiency. In contrast, leiomyomas of the MED12 subtype displayed reduced levels of vitamin A, multiple membrane lipids and amino acids, and dysregulation of vitamin C metabolism, a finding which was also compatible with gene expression data. 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The aim of this study was to identify metabolites and metabolic pathways that are dysregulated in different subtypes of leiomyomas. Methods: We performed global metabolomic profiling of 25 uterine leiomyomas and 17 corresponding myometrium specimens using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectroscopy. Results: A total of 641 metabolites were detected. All leiomyomas displayed reduced homocarnosine and haeme metabolite levels. We identified a clearly distinct metabolomic profile for leiomyomas of the FH subtype, characterised by metabolic alterations in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and pentose phosphate pathways, and increased levels of multiple lipids and amino acids. Several metabolites were uniquely elevated in leiomyomas of the FH subtype, including N6-succinyladenosine and argininosuccinate, serving as potential biomarkers for FH deficiency. In contrast, leiomyomas of the MED12 subtype displayed reduced levels of vitamin A, multiple membrane lipids and amino acids, and dysregulation of vitamin C metabolism, a finding which was also compatible with gene expression data. 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The aim of this study was to identify metabolites and metabolic pathways that are dysregulated in different subtypes of leiomyomas. Methods: We performed global metabolomic profiling of 25 uterine leiomyomas and 17 corresponding myometrium specimens using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectroscopy. Results: A total of 641 metabolites were detected. All leiomyomas displayed reduced homocarnosine and haeme metabolite levels. We identified a clearly distinct metabolomic profile for leiomyomas of the FH subtype, characterised by metabolic alterations in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and pentose phosphate pathways, and increased levels of multiple lipids and amino acids. Several metabolites were uniquely elevated in leiomyomas of the FH subtype, including N6-succinyladenosine and argininosuccinate, serving as potential biomarkers for FH deficiency. In contrast, leiomyomas of the MED12 subtype displayed reduced levels of vitamin A, multiple membrane lipids and amino acids, and dysregulation of vitamin C metabolism, a finding which was also compatible with gene expression data. Conclusions: The study reveals the metabolomic heterogeneity of leiomyomas and provides the requisite framework for strategies designed to target metabolic alterations promoting the growth of these prevalent tumours.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29073636</pmid><doi>10.1038/bjc.2017.361</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SWEPUB Freely available online; Nature_系列刊; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects 631/208/199
631/67/1857
631/80/304
692/4017
692/699/2768
Adenosine - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine - metabolism
Amino acids
Amino Acids - metabolism
Argininosuccinic Acid - metabolism
Ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer och onkologi
Cancer Research
Citric Acid Cycle
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Female
Fibroids
Fumarate Hydratase - genetics
Gene expression
Genetics & Genomics
genetics-and-genomics
HMGA2 Protein - genetics
Humans
Inactivation
Klinisk medicin
Leiomyoma - genetics
Leiomyoma - metabolism
Lipid Metabolism
Lipids
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectroscopy
Mediator Complex - genetics
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Metabolic Networks and Pathways
Metabolic pathways
Metabolism
Metabolites
Metabolome
Metabolomics
Molecular Medicine
Myometrium
Oncology
Pentose
Pentose Phosphate Pathway
Phosphates
Reproduktionsmedicin och gynekologi
Succinyladenosine
Tricarboxylic acid cycle
Tumors
Uterine Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Neoplasms - metabolism
Uterus
Vitamin A
Vitamin A - metabolism
Vitamin C
title Global metabolomic profiling of uterine leiomyomas
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