Outcomes in patients treated with ticagrelor versus clopidogrel after acute myocardial infarction stratified by renal function

ObjectivesWe aimed to analyse outcomes of ticagrelor and clopidogrel stratified by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in a large unselected cohort of patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI).MethodsWe used follow-up data in MI survivors discharged on ticagrelor or clopidogrel enrolled...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2018-10, Vol.104 (19), p.1575-1582
Hauptverfasser: Edfors, Robert, Sahlén, Anders, Szummer, Karolina, Renlund, Henrik, Evans, Marie, Carrero, Juan-Jesus, Spaak, Jonas, James, Stefan K, Lagerqvist, Bo, Varenhorst, Christoph, Jernberg, Tomas
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container_end_page 1582
container_issue 19
container_start_page 1575
container_title Heart (British Cardiac Society)
container_volume 104
creator Edfors, Robert
Sahlén, Anders
Szummer, Karolina
Renlund, Henrik
Evans, Marie
Carrero, Juan-Jesus
Spaak, Jonas
James, Stefan K
Lagerqvist, Bo
Varenhorst, Christoph
Jernberg, Tomas
description ObjectivesWe aimed to analyse outcomes of ticagrelor and clopidogrel stratified by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in a large unselected cohort of patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI).MethodsWe used follow-up data in MI survivors discharged on ticagrelor or clopidogrel enrolled in the Swedish Web-System for Enhancement and Development of Evidence-Based Care in Heart Disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies registry. The association between ticagrelor versus clopidogrel and the primary composite outcome of death, MI or stroke and the secondary outcome rehospitalisation with bleeding diagnosis at 1 year, was studied using adjusted Cox proportional hazards models, stratifying after eGFR levels.ResultsIn total, 45 206 patients with MI discharged on clopidogrel (n=33 472) or ticagrelor (n=11 734) were included. The unadjusted 1-year event rate for the composite endpoint of death, MI or stroke was 7.0%, 18.0% and 48.0% for ticagrelor treatment and 11.0%, 33.0% and 64.0% for clopidogrel treatment in patients with eGFR>60 (n=33 668), eGFR30–60 (n=9803) and eGFR60: HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.76 to 99, eGFR30–60: 0.82 (0.70 to 0.97), eGFR60: HR 1.10, 95% CI 0.90 to 1.35, eGFR30–60: 1.13 (0.84 to 1.51), eGFR
doi_str_mv 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312436
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The association between ticagrelor versus clopidogrel and the primary composite outcome of death, MI or stroke and the secondary outcome rehospitalisation with bleeding diagnosis at 1 year, was studied using adjusted Cox proportional hazards models, stratifying after eGFR levels.ResultsIn total, 45 206 patients with MI discharged on clopidogrel (n=33 472) or ticagrelor (n=11 734) were included. The unadjusted 1-year event rate for the composite endpoint of death, MI or stroke was 7.0%, 18.0% and 48.0% for ticagrelor treatment and 11.0%, 33.0% and 64.0% for clopidogrel treatment in patients with eGFR&gt;60 (n=33 668), eGFR30–60 (n=9803) and eGFR&lt;30 (n=1735), respectively. After adjustment, ticagrelor as compared with clopidogrel was associated with a lower 1-year risk of the composite outcome (eGFR&gt;60: HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.76 to 99, eGFR30–60: 0.82 (0.70 to 0.97), eGFR&lt;30: 0.95 (0.69 to 1.29), P for interaction=0.55) and a higher risk of bleeding (eGFR&gt;60: HR 1.10, 95% CI 0.90 to 1.35, eGFR30–60: 1.13 (0.84 to 1.51), eGFR&lt;30: 1.79 (1.00 to 3.21), P for interaction=0.30) across the eGFR strata.ConclusionsTreatment with ticagrelor as compared with clopidogrel in patients with MI was associated with lower risk for the composite of death, MI or stroke and a higher bleeding risk across all strata of eGFR. Of caution, bleeding events were more abundant in patients with eGFR&lt;30.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-6037</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1468-201X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-201X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312436</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29574413</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Acute coronary syndromes ; acute myocardial infarction ; Aged ; Aspirin ; Blood platelets ; Cardiovascular disease ; Clopidogrel - administration &amp; dosage ; Clopidogrel - adverse effects ; coronary artery disease ; Coronary vessels ; Diabetes ; epidemiology ; Female ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Heart attacks ; Hemorrhage - chemically induced ; Hemorrhage - epidemiology ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Kidney diseases ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis ; Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy ; Myocardial Infarction - mortality ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; Patients ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - adverse effects ; Registries - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Risk Assessment - methods ; Stroke ; Stroke - epidemiology ; Stroke - etiology ; Sweden - epidemiology ; Ticagrelor - administration &amp; dosage ; Ticagrelor - adverse effects</subject><ispartof>Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2018-10, Vol.104 (19), p.1575-1582</ispartof><rights>Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.</rights><rights>2018 Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b450t-4480b2711ad95544f86a0daa063bd2e2f327dbf7ac9e060f8d378887c828ae8e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b450t-4480b2711ad95544f86a0daa063bd2e2f327dbf7ac9e060f8d378887c828ae8e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2377-436X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29574413$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-367414$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:139271632$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Edfors, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahlén, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szummer, Karolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renlund, Henrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrero, Juan-Jesus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spaak, Jonas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>James, Stefan K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lagerqvist, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varenhorst, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jernberg, Tomas</creatorcontrib><title>Outcomes in patients treated with ticagrelor versus clopidogrel after acute myocardial infarction stratified by renal function</title><title>Heart (British Cardiac Society)</title><addtitle>Heart</addtitle><description>ObjectivesWe aimed to analyse outcomes of ticagrelor and clopidogrel stratified by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in a large unselected cohort of patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI).MethodsWe used follow-up data in MI survivors discharged on ticagrelor or clopidogrel enrolled in the Swedish Web-System for Enhancement and Development of Evidence-Based Care in Heart Disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies registry. The association between ticagrelor versus clopidogrel and the primary composite outcome of death, MI or stroke and the secondary outcome rehospitalisation with bleeding diagnosis at 1 year, was studied using adjusted Cox proportional hazards models, stratifying after eGFR levels.ResultsIn total, 45 206 patients with MI discharged on clopidogrel (n=33 472) or ticagrelor (n=11 734) were included. The unadjusted 1-year event rate for the composite endpoint of death, MI or stroke was 7.0%, 18.0% and 48.0% for ticagrelor treatment and 11.0%, 33.0% and 64.0% for clopidogrel treatment in patients with eGFR&gt;60 (n=33 668), eGFR30–60 (n=9803) and eGFR&lt;30 (n=1735), respectively. After adjustment, ticagrelor as compared with clopidogrel was associated with a lower 1-year risk of the composite outcome (eGFR&gt;60: HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.76 to 99, eGFR30–60: 0.82 (0.70 to 0.97), eGFR&lt;30: 0.95 (0.69 to 1.29), P for interaction=0.55) and a higher risk of bleeding (eGFR&gt;60: HR 1.10, 95% CI 0.90 to 1.35, eGFR30–60: 1.13 (0.84 to 1.51), eGFR&lt;30: 1.79 (1.00 to 3.21), P for interaction=0.30) across the eGFR strata.ConclusionsTreatment with ticagrelor as compared with clopidogrel in patients with MI was associated with lower risk for the composite of death, MI or stroke and a higher bleeding risk across all strata of eGFR. Of caution, bleeding events were more abundant in patients with eGFR&lt;30.</description><subject>Acute coronary syndromes</subject><subject>acute myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aspirin</subject><subject>Blood platelets</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Clopidogrel - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Clopidogrel - adverse effects</subject><subject>coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate</subject><subject>Heart attacks</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - chemically induced</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - mortality</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - adverse effects</subject><subject>Registries - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><subject>Stroke - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stroke - etiology</subject><subject>Sweden - epidemiology</subject><subject>Ticagrelor - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Ticagrelor - adverse effects</subject><issn>1355-6037</issn><issn>1468-201X</issn><issn>1468-201X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtv1TAQRiMEoqXwDxCyxIYFoX7FdpZVoYBUqRtA7CzHmbS-JHHwg-pu-ttxyG0XSEisPJo5c2z5q6qXBL8jhInTGzAh7eaxppjImhHKmXhUHRMu1Nr6_rjUrGlqgZk8qp7FuMMY81aJp9URbRvJOWHH1d1VTtZPEJGb0WKSgzlFlAKYBD26dekGJWfNdYDRB_QLQswR2dEvrvdrE5khQUDG5gRo2ntrQu_MWGyDCTY5P6OYQvEOrvi6PQowl_GQ5z_D59WTwYwRXhzOk-rrxYcv55_qy6uPn8_PLuuONzjVnCvcUUmI6dum4XxQwuDeGCxY11OgA6Oy7wZpbAtY4EH1TCqlpFVUGVDATqp688ZbWHKnl-AmE_baG6cPrR-lAs3VekHh3_6Tf---nWkfrnXOmgnJyYq_2fAl-J8ZYtKTixbG0czgc9QlDyUEp1QW9PVf6M7nUP6kUIQ0hLZtiwvFN8oGH2OA4eEFBOs1fn0f_-qWeou_rL06yHM3Qf-wdJ93AU43oJt2_6f8Ddy_wAo</recordid><startdate>20181001</startdate><enddate>20181001</enddate><creator>Edfors, Robert</creator><creator>Sahlén, Anders</creator><creator>Szummer, Karolina</creator><creator>Renlund, Henrik</creator><creator>Evans, Marie</creator><creator>Carrero, Juan-Jesus</creator><creator>Spaak, Jonas</creator><creator>James, Stefan K</creator><creator>Lagerqvist, Bo</creator><creator>Varenhorst, Christoph</creator><creator>Jernberg, Tomas</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>DF2</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-436X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20181001</creationdate><title>Outcomes in patients treated with ticagrelor versus clopidogrel after acute myocardial infarction stratified by renal function</title><author>Edfors, Robert ; Sahlén, Anders ; Szummer, Karolina ; Renlund, Henrik ; Evans, Marie ; Carrero, Juan-Jesus ; Spaak, Jonas ; James, Stefan K ; Lagerqvist, Bo ; Varenhorst, Christoph ; Jernberg, Tomas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b450t-4480b2711ad95544f86a0daa063bd2e2f327dbf7ac9e060f8d378887c828ae8e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Acute coronary syndromes</topic><topic>acute myocardial infarction</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aspirin</topic><topic>Blood platelets</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Clopidogrel - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Clopidogrel - adverse effects</topic><topic>coronary artery disease</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glomerular Filtration Rate</topic><topic>Heart attacks</topic><topic>Hemorrhage - chemically induced</topic><topic>Hemorrhage - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - mortality</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - adverse effects</topic><topic>Registries - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Risk Assessment - methods</topic><topic>Stroke</topic><topic>Stroke - epidemiology</topic><topic>Stroke - etiology</topic><topic>Sweden - epidemiology</topic><topic>Ticagrelor - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Ticagrelor - adverse effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Edfors, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahlén, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szummer, Karolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renlund, Henrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrero, Juan-Jesus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spaak, Jonas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>James, Stefan K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lagerqvist, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varenhorst, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jernberg, Tomas</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Uppsala universitet</collection><jtitle>Heart (British Cardiac Society)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Edfors, Robert</au><au>Sahlén, Anders</au><au>Szummer, Karolina</au><au>Renlund, Henrik</au><au>Evans, Marie</au><au>Carrero, Juan-Jesus</au><au>Spaak, Jonas</au><au>James, Stefan K</au><au>Lagerqvist, Bo</au><au>Varenhorst, Christoph</au><au>Jernberg, Tomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Outcomes in patients treated with ticagrelor versus clopidogrel after acute myocardial infarction stratified by renal function</atitle><jtitle>Heart (British Cardiac Society)</jtitle><addtitle>Heart</addtitle><date>2018-10-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>1575</spage><epage>1582</epage><pages>1575-1582</pages><issn>1355-6037</issn><issn>1468-201X</issn><eissn>1468-201X</eissn><abstract>ObjectivesWe aimed to analyse outcomes of ticagrelor and clopidogrel stratified by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in a large unselected cohort of patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI).MethodsWe used follow-up data in MI survivors discharged on ticagrelor or clopidogrel enrolled in the Swedish Web-System for Enhancement and Development of Evidence-Based Care in Heart Disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies registry. The association between ticagrelor versus clopidogrel and the primary composite outcome of death, MI or stroke and the secondary outcome rehospitalisation with bleeding diagnosis at 1 year, was studied using adjusted Cox proportional hazards models, stratifying after eGFR levels.ResultsIn total, 45 206 patients with MI discharged on clopidogrel (n=33 472) or ticagrelor (n=11 734) were included. The unadjusted 1-year event rate for the composite endpoint of death, MI or stroke was 7.0%, 18.0% and 48.0% for ticagrelor treatment and 11.0%, 33.0% and 64.0% for clopidogrel treatment in patients with eGFR&gt;60 (n=33 668), eGFR30–60 (n=9803) and eGFR&lt;30 (n=1735), respectively. After adjustment, ticagrelor as compared with clopidogrel was associated with a lower 1-year risk of the composite outcome (eGFR&gt;60: HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.76 to 99, eGFR30–60: 0.82 (0.70 to 0.97), eGFR&lt;30: 0.95 (0.69 to 1.29), P for interaction=0.55) and a higher risk of bleeding (eGFR&gt;60: HR 1.10, 95% CI 0.90 to 1.35, eGFR30–60: 1.13 (0.84 to 1.51), eGFR&lt;30: 1.79 (1.00 to 3.21), P for interaction=0.30) across the eGFR strata.ConclusionsTreatment with ticagrelor as compared with clopidogrel in patients with MI was associated with lower risk for the composite of death, MI or stroke and a higher bleeding risk across all strata of eGFR. Of caution, bleeding events were more abundant in patients with eGFR&lt;30.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>29574413</pmid><doi>10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312436</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-436X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acute coronary syndromes
acute myocardial infarction
Aged
Aspirin
Blood platelets
Cardiovascular disease
Clopidogrel - administration & dosage
Clopidogrel - adverse effects
coronary artery disease
Coronary vessels
Diabetes
epidemiology
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Heart attacks
Hemorrhage - chemically induced
Hemorrhage - epidemiology
Hospitals
Humans
Kidney diseases
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis
Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy
Myocardial Infarction - mortality
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Patients
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - adverse effects
Registries - statistics & numerical data
Risk Assessment - methods
Stroke
Stroke - epidemiology
Stroke - etiology
Sweden - epidemiology
Ticagrelor - administration & dosage
Ticagrelor - adverse effects
title Outcomes in patients treated with ticagrelor versus clopidogrel after acute myocardial infarction stratified by renal function
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