Variants in genes coding for glutathione S-transferases and asthma outcomes in children

Our hypothesis was that children with mutations in genes coding for glutathione S-transferases (GST) have worse asthma outcomes compared with children with active type genotype. Data were collected in five populations. The rs1695 single nucleotide polymorphism ( ) was determined in all cohorts (3692...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacogenomics 2018-06, Vol.19 (8), p.707-713
Hauptverfasser: Turner, Steve, Francis, Ben, Wani, Nuha, Vijverberg, Susanne, Pino-Yanes, Maria, Mukhopadhyay, Somnath, Tavendale, Roger, Palmer, Colin, Burchard, Esteban G, Merid, Simon Kebede, Melén, Erik, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, the Pharmacogenomics in Childhood Asthma Consortium, on behalf of
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container_end_page 713
container_issue 8
container_start_page 707
container_title Pharmacogenomics
container_volume 19
creator Turner, Steve
Francis, Ben
Wani, Nuha
Vijverberg, Susanne
Pino-Yanes, Maria
Mukhopadhyay, Somnath
Tavendale, Roger
Palmer, Colin
Burchard, Esteban G
Merid, Simon Kebede
Melén, Erik
Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H
the Pharmacogenomics in Childhood Asthma Consortium, on behalf of
description Our hypothesis was that children with mutations in genes coding for glutathione S-transferases (GST) have worse asthma outcomes compared with children with active type genotype. Data were collected in five populations. The rs1695 single nucleotide polymorphism ( ) was determined in all cohorts (3692 children) and and null genotype were determined in three cohorts (2362 children). null (but not other genotypes) was associated with a minor increased risk for asthma attack and there were no significant associations between genotypes and asthma severity. Interactions between genotypes and SHS exposure or asthma severity with the study outcomes were nonsignificant. We find no convincing evidence that the GST genotypes studied are related to asthma outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.2217/pgs-2018-0027
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subjects Air pollution
Asthma
Asthma - genetics
Child
Children
Consortia
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Emergency medical care
exacerbation
Families & family life
Female
Gene polymorphism
Genes
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genomes
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
glutathione S-transferase
Glutathione transferase
GSTM1 protein
GSTT1 protein
Hospitals
Humans
Hypotheses
Male
Organic Anion Transporters - genetics
Pediatrics
Pollutants
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Risk Factors
severity
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
tobacco smoke
title Variants in genes coding for glutathione S-transferases and asthma outcomes in children
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