Characterization of an activating R1353H insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor variant in a male with extreme tall height

Objective The insulin-like growth factor1 receptor (IGF1R) is important in growth and development, and inactivating IGF1R mutations cause short stature and relatively high levels of serum IGF-I. We identified an unclassified IGF1RR1353H variant in a male with extreme tall height, very low levels of...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of endocrinology 2018-08, Vol.179 (2), p.85-95
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Yingbo, van Duyvenvoorde, Hermine A, Liu, Hongyu, Yang, Chen, Warsito, Dudi, Yin, Chang, Kant, Sarina G, Haglund, Felix, Wit, Jan M, Larsson, Olle
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 85
container_title European journal of endocrinology
container_volume 179
creator Lin, Yingbo
van Duyvenvoorde, Hermine A
Liu, Hongyu
Yang, Chen
Warsito, Dudi
Yin, Chang
Kant, Sarina G
Haglund, Felix
Wit, Jan M
Larsson, Olle
description Objective The insulin-like growth factor1 receptor (IGF1R) is important in growth and development, and inactivating IGF1R mutations cause short stature and relatively high levels of serum IGF-I. We identified an unclassified IGF1RR1353H variant in a male with extreme tall height, very low levels of serum IGF-I and delayed and prolonged growth spurt. The index case’s mother and three sons all carried the variant, but so far only the eldest son (age 18 years) presented with tall height. We hypothesized that the variant could constitute an activating mutation. Design The IGF1RR1353H variant was investigated in Igf1r−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts (R-cells) by cell cycle, colony formation and transcriptome analyses. Results The IGF1RR1353H (R-1353) exhibited significantly increased cell proliferation, G1-S progression and colony formation in soft agar. RNA sequencing identified 195 differentially expressed genes between R-WT and R-1353 (adjusted P 
doi_str_mv 10.1530/EJE-18-0176
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We identified an unclassified IGF1RR1353H variant in a male with extreme tall height, very low levels of serum IGF-I and delayed and prolonged growth spurt. The index case’s mother and three sons all carried the variant, but so far only the eldest son (age 18 years) presented with tall height. We hypothesized that the variant could constitute an activating mutation. Design The IGF1RR1353H variant was investigated in Igf1r−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts (R-cells) by cell cycle, colony formation and transcriptome analyses. Results The IGF1RR1353H (R-1353) exhibited significantly increased cell proliferation, G1-S progression and colony formation in soft agar. RNA sequencing identified 195 differentially expressed genes between R-WT and R-1353 (adjusted P &lt; 1E-100). Most genes were upregulated in R-1353, including the gene encoding the androgen receptor (AR). Gene expression profiling showed the most significant enrichment in extracellular matrix organization (P = 2.76E-7), collagen biosynthesis (P = 1.21E-5) and cell adhesion (P = 7.38E-5). Retrospective biochemical analysis of the index case revealed decreased testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin levels, whereas LH and FSH were within normal ranges. This profile suggests an increased sensitivity to androgen, which is compatible with the enhanced expression of Ar in R-1353 cells. Conclusions Our findings suggest that R1353H constitutes an activating IGF1R variant. The possible deregulation of collagen turnover and increased androgen sensitivity implicates an association to tall phenotype in male carriers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0804-4643</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1479-683X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1479-683X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1530/EJE-18-0176</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29789409</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Bioscientifica Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Androgen receptors ; Androgens ; Animals ; Biochemical analysis ; Body Height ; Cell adhesion ; Cell cycle ; Cell Line ; Cell Proliferation ; Clinical Study ; Collagen ; Colonies ; Down-Regulation ; Embryo fibroblasts ; Extracellular matrix ; Follicle-stimulating hormone ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Globulins ; Green Fluorescent Proteins - chemistry ; Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics ; Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism ; Growth Disorders - blood ; Growth Disorders - genetics ; Growth Disorders - metabolism ; Growth Disorders - physiopathology ; Height ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Insulin ; Insulin-like growth factor I ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - analysis ; Insulin-like growth factors ; Luteinizing hormone ; Male ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Mice, Knockout ; Mutation ; Pedigree ; Phenotypes ; Point Mutation ; Receptor, IGF Type 1 - chemistry ; Receptor, IGF Type 1 - genetics ; Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism ; Receptors, Androgen - genetics ; Receptors, Androgen - metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA, Messenger - chemistry ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Sequence Analysis, RNA ; Severity of Illness Index ; Testosterone</subject><ispartof>European journal of endocrinology, 2018-08, Vol.179 (2), p.85-95</ispartof><rights>2018 European Society of Endocrinology</rights><rights>2018 European Society of Endocrinology.</rights><rights>Copyright BioScientifica Ltd. Aug 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b484t-16196e27734d2fc6299e12c478dc8be1bcc673111eebc4a434dbbd27e18cf3c03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b484t-16196e27734d2fc6299e12c478dc8be1bcc673111eebc4a434dbbd27e18cf3c03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29789409$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:138915929$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yingbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Duyvenvoorde, Hermine A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hongyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warsito, Dudi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kant, Sarina G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haglund, Felix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wit, Jan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsson, Olle</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of an activating R1353H insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor variant in a male with extreme tall height</title><title>European journal of endocrinology</title><addtitle>Eur J Endocrinol</addtitle><description>Objective The insulin-like growth factor1 receptor (IGF1R) is important in growth and development, and inactivating IGF1R mutations cause short stature and relatively high levels of serum IGF-I. We identified an unclassified IGF1RR1353H variant in a male with extreme tall height, very low levels of serum IGF-I and delayed and prolonged growth spurt. The index case’s mother and three sons all carried the variant, but so far only the eldest son (age 18 years) presented with tall height. We hypothesized that the variant could constitute an activating mutation. Design The IGF1RR1353H variant was investigated in Igf1r−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts (R-cells) by cell cycle, colony formation and transcriptome analyses. Results The IGF1RR1353H (R-1353) exhibited significantly increased cell proliferation, G1-S progression and colony formation in soft agar. RNA sequencing identified 195 differentially expressed genes between R-WT and R-1353 (adjusted P &lt; 1E-100). Most genes were upregulated in R-1353, including the gene encoding the androgen receptor (AR). Gene expression profiling showed the most significant enrichment in extracellular matrix organization (P = 2.76E-7), collagen biosynthesis (P = 1.21E-5) and cell adhesion (P = 7.38E-5). Retrospective biochemical analysis of the index case revealed decreased testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin levels, whereas LH and FSH were within normal ranges. This profile suggests an increased sensitivity to androgen, which is compatible with the enhanced expression of Ar in R-1353 cells. Conclusions Our findings suggest that R1353H constitutes an activating IGF1R variant. The possible deregulation of collagen turnover and increased androgen sensitivity implicates an association to tall phenotype in male carriers.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Amino Acid Substitution</subject><subject>Androgen receptors</subject><subject>Androgens</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemical analysis</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Cell adhesion</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Clinical Study</subject><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Colonies</subject><subject>Down-Regulation</subject><subject>Embryo fibroblasts</subject><subject>Extracellular matrix</subject><subject>Follicle-stimulating hormone</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental</subject><subject>Globulins</subject><subject>Green Fluorescent Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Growth Disorders - blood</subject><subject>Growth Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Growth Disorders - metabolism</subject><subject>Growth Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Height</subject><subject>Heterozygote</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factor I</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - analysis</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factors</subject><subject>Luteinizing hormone</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Pedigree</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Point Mutation</subject><subject>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - chemistry</subject><subject>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors, Androgen - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, Androgen - metabolism</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - chemistry</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, RNA</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Testosterone</subject><issn>0804-4643</issn><issn>1479-683X</issn><issn>1479-683X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90cGL1DAUBvAgijuunrxLwIsg1bwkbZOjDKOrLAii4C2k6etMdjvNmKQ7rn-9GWZ2BUFPfTx-36PkI-Q5sDdQC_Z29WlVgaoYtM0DsgDZ6qpR4vtDsmCKyUo2UpyRJyldMQZlZo_JGdet0pLpBbldbmy0LmP0v2z2YaJhoHaiZeVvymJa0y8ganFB_ZTm0U_V6K-RrmPY5w0dCguRAo3ocHcYb2z0dspFU0u3dkS69wXizxxxizTbcaQb9OtNfkoeDXZM-Oz0PSff3q--Li-qy88fPi7fXVadVDJX0IBukLetkD0fXMO1RuBOtqp3qkPonGtaAQCInZNWFtZ1PW8RlBuEY-KcVMe7aY-7uTO76Lc23ppgvTmtrsuERirF5cHrf_pdDP2f0F0QhNJQa65L9tUxW-CPGVM2W58cjqOdMMzJcCYFKKF4XejLv-hVmONUXsJw4AxUDUwV9fqoXAwpRRzufweYObRvSvsGlDm0X_SL082522J_b-_qLgCOoPMhOY9T9oN39r9HfwOXsLut</recordid><startdate>20180801</startdate><enddate>20180801</enddate><creator>Lin, Yingbo</creator><creator>van Duyvenvoorde, Hermine A</creator><creator>Liu, Hongyu</creator><creator>Yang, Chen</creator><creator>Warsito, Dudi</creator><creator>Yin, Chang</creator><creator>Kant, Sarina G</creator><creator>Haglund, Felix</creator><creator>Wit, Jan M</creator><creator>Larsson, Olle</creator><general>Bioscientifica Ltd</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180801</creationdate><title>Characterization of an activating R1353H insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor variant in a male with extreme tall height</title><author>Lin, Yingbo ; van Duyvenvoorde, Hermine A ; Liu, Hongyu ; Yang, Chen ; Warsito, Dudi ; Yin, Chang ; Kant, Sarina G ; Haglund, Felix ; Wit, Jan M ; Larsson, Olle</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b484t-16196e27734d2fc6299e12c478dc8be1bcc673111eebc4a434dbbd27e18cf3c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Amino Acid Substitution</topic><topic>Androgen receptors</topic><topic>Androgens</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biochemical analysis</topic><topic>Body Height</topic><topic>Cell adhesion</topic><topic>Cell cycle</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation</topic><topic>Clinical Study</topic><topic>Collagen</topic><topic>Colonies</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>Embryo fibroblasts</topic><topic>Extracellular matrix</topic><topic>Follicle-stimulating hormone</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental</topic><topic>Globulins</topic><topic>Green Fluorescent Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Growth Disorders - blood</topic><topic>Growth Disorders - genetics</topic><topic>Growth Disorders - metabolism</topic><topic>Growth Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Height</topic><topic>Heterozygote</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin-like growth factor I</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - analysis</topic><topic>Insulin-like growth factors</topic><topic>Luteinizing hormone</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Pedigree</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Point Mutation</topic><topic>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - chemistry</topic><topic>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, Androgen - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Androgen - metabolism</topic><topic>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Ribonucleic acid</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - chemistry</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, RNA</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Testosterone</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yingbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Duyvenvoorde, Hermine A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hongyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warsito, Dudi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kant, Sarina G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haglund, Felix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wit, Jan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsson, Olle</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><jtitle>European journal of endocrinology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lin, Yingbo</au><au>van Duyvenvoorde, Hermine A</au><au>Liu, Hongyu</au><au>Yang, Chen</au><au>Warsito, Dudi</au><au>Yin, Chang</au><au>Kant, Sarina G</au><au>Haglund, Felix</au><au>Wit, Jan M</au><au>Larsson, Olle</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of an activating R1353H insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor variant in a male with extreme tall height</atitle><jtitle>European journal of endocrinology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Endocrinol</addtitle><date>2018-08-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>179</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>85</spage><epage>95</epage><pages>85-95</pages><issn>0804-4643</issn><issn>1479-683X</issn><eissn>1479-683X</eissn><abstract>Objective The insulin-like growth factor1 receptor (IGF1R) is important in growth and development, and inactivating IGF1R mutations cause short stature and relatively high levels of serum IGF-I. We identified an unclassified IGF1RR1353H variant in a male with extreme tall height, very low levels of serum IGF-I and delayed and prolonged growth spurt. The index case’s mother and three sons all carried the variant, but so far only the eldest son (age 18 years) presented with tall height. We hypothesized that the variant could constitute an activating mutation. Design The IGF1RR1353H variant was investigated in Igf1r−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts (R-cells) by cell cycle, colony formation and transcriptome analyses. Results The IGF1RR1353H (R-1353) exhibited significantly increased cell proliferation, G1-S progression and colony formation in soft agar. RNA sequencing identified 195 differentially expressed genes between R-WT and R-1353 (adjusted P &lt; 1E-100). Most genes were upregulated in R-1353, including the gene encoding the androgen receptor (AR). Gene expression profiling showed the most significant enrichment in extracellular matrix organization (P = 2.76E-7), collagen biosynthesis (P = 1.21E-5) and cell adhesion (P = 7.38E-5). Retrospective biochemical analysis of the index case revealed decreased testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin levels, whereas LH and FSH were within normal ranges. This profile suggests an increased sensitivity to androgen, which is compatible with the enhanced expression of Ar in R-1353 cells. Conclusions Our findings suggest that R1353H constitutes an activating IGF1R variant. The possible deregulation of collagen turnover and increased androgen sensitivity implicates an association to tall phenotype in male carriers.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Bioscientifica Ltd</pub><pmid>29789409</pmid><doi>10.1530/EJE-18-0176</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Adult
Amino Acid Substitution
Androgen receptors
Androgens
Animals
Biochemical analysis
Body Height
Cell adhesion
Cell cycle
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
Clinical Study
Collagen
Colonies
Down-Regulation
Embryo fibroblasts
Extracellular matrix
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Globulins
Green Fluorescent Proteins - chemistry
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
Growth Disorders - blood
Growth Disorders - genetics
Growth Disorders - metabolism
Growth Disorders - physiopathology
Height
Heterozygote
Humans
Insulin
Insulin-like growth factor I
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - analysis
Insulin-like growth factors
Luteinizing hormone
Male
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Mice, Knockout
Mutation
Pedigree
Phenotypes
Point Mutation
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - chemistry
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - genetics
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism
Receptors, Androgen - genetics
Receptors, Androgen - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Messenger - chemistry
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Severity of Illness Index
Testosterone
title Characterization of an activating R1353H insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor variant in a male with extreme tall height
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