High-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia in the era of pathway inhibitors: integrating molecular and cellular therapies

High-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has been defined by clinical and/or genetic resistance (TP53 abnormalities) to treatment with chemoimmunotherapy (CIT). With the availability of pathway inhibitors (PIs), such as kinase inhibitors and BCL2 antagonists, the outlook of CIT-resistant patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2018-08, Vol.132 (9), p.892-902
Hauptverfasser: Dreger, Peter, Ghia, Paolo, Schetelig, Johannes, van Gelder, Michel, Kimby, Eva, Michallet, Mauricette, Moreno, Carol, Robak, Tadeusz, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Montserrat, Emili, on behalf of the European Research Initiative on CLL (ERIC) and the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)
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container_end_page 902
container_issue 9
container_start_page 892
container_title Blood
container_volume 132
creator Dreger, Peter
Ghia, Paolo
Schetelig, Johannes
van Gelder, Michel
Kimby, Eva
Michallet, Mauricette
Moreno, Carol
Robak, Tadeusz
Stilgenbauer, Stephan
Montserrat, Emili
on behalf of the European Research Initiative on CLL (ERIC) and the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)
description High-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has been defined by clinical and/or genetic resistance (TP53 abnormalities) to treatment with chemoimmunotherapy (CIT). With the availability of pathway inhibitors (PIs), such as kinase inhibitors and BCL2 antagonists, the outlook of CIT-resistant patients has dramatically improved. Here, we propose a revision of the concept of high-risk CLL, driven by TP53 abnormalities and response to treatment with PI. CLL high-risk-I, CIT-resistant is defined by clinically CIT-resistant disease with TP53 aberrations, but fully responsive to PI. This category is largely the domain of PI-based therapy, and cellular therapy (ie, allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation) remains an option only in selected patients with low individual procedure-related risk. In CLL high-risk-II, CIT- and PI-resistant, characterized by increasing exhaustion of pharmacological treatment possibilities, cellular therapies (including chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells) should be considered in patients eligible for these procedures. Moreover, molecular and cellular therapies are not mutually exclusive and could be used synergistically to exploit their full potential. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2018-01-826008
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With the availability of pathway inhibitors (PIs), such as kinase inhibitors and BCL2 antagonists, the outlook of CIT-resistant patients has dramatically improved. Here, we propose a revision of the concept of high-risk CLL, driven by TP53 abnormalities and response to treatment with PI. CLL high-risk-I, CIT-resistant is defined by clinically CIT-resistant disease with TP53 aberrations, but fully responsive to PI. This category is largely the domain of PI-based therapy, and cellular therapy (ie, allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation) remains an option only in selected patients with low individual procedure-related risk. In CLL high-risk-II, CIT- and PI-resistant, characterized by increasing exhaustion of pharmacological treatment possibilities, cellular therapies (including chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells) should be considered in patients eligible for these procedures. Moreover, molecular and cellular therapies are not mutually exclusive and could be used synergistically to exploit their full potential. 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With the availability of pathway inhibitors (PIs), such as kinase inhibitors and BCL2 antagonists, the outlook of CIT-resistant patients has dramatically improved. Here, we propose a revision of the concept of high-risk CLL, driven by TP53 abnormalities and response to treatment with PI. CLL high-risk-I, CIT-resistant is defined by clinically CIT-resistant disease with TP53 aberrations, but fully responsive to PI. This category is largely the domain of PI-based therapy, and cellular therapy (ie, allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation) remains an option only in selected patients with low individual procedure-related risk. In CLL high-risk-II, CIT- and PI-resistant, characterized by increasing exhaustion of pharmacological treatment possibilities, cellular therapies (including chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells) should be considered in patients eligible for these procedures. Moreover, molecular and cellular therapies are not mutually exclusive and could be used synergistically to exploit their full potential. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adoptive Transfer
Allografts
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - immunology
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - genetics
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - immunology
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - mortality
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - therapy
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
title High-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia in the era of pathway inhibitors: integrating molecular and cellular therapies
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