Epithelial damage and tissue γδ T cells promote a unique tumor-protective IgE response

IgE is an ancient and conserved immunoglobulin isotype with potent immunological function. Nevertheless, the regulation of IgE responses remains an enigma, and evidence of a role for IgE in host defense is limited. Here we report that topical exposure to a common environmental DNA-damaging xenobioti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature immunology 2018-08, Vol.19 (8), p.859-870
Hauptverfasser: Crawford, Greg, Hayes, Mark David, Seoane, Rocio Castro, Ward, Sophie, Dalessandri, Tim, Lai, Chester, Healy, Eugene, Kipling, David, Proby, Charlotte, Moyes, Colin, Green, Kile, Best, Katie, Haniffa, Muzlifah, Botto, Marina, Dunn-Walters, Deborah, Strid, Jessica
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 859
container_title Nature immunology
container_volume 19
creator Crawford, Greg
Hayes, Mark David
Seoane, Rocio Castro
Ward, Sophie
Dalessandri, Tim
Lai, Chester
Healy, Eugene
Kipling, David
Proby, Charlotte
Moyes, Colin
Green, Kile
Best, Katie
Haniffa, Muzlifah
Botto, Marina
Dunn-Walters, Deborah
Strid, Jessica
description IgE is an ancient and conserved immunoglobulin isotype with potent immunological function. Nevertheless, the regulation of IgE responses remains an enigma, and evidence of a role for IgE in host defense is limited. Here we report that topical exposure to a common environmental DNA-damaging xenobiotic initiated stress surveillance by γδTCR + intraepithelial lymphocytes that resulted in class switching to IgE in B cells and the accumulation of autoreactive IgE. High-throughput antibody sequencing revealed that γδ T cells shaped the IgE repertoire by supporting specific variable-diversity-joining (VDJ) rearrangements with unique characteristics of the complementarity-determining region CDRH3. This endogenous IgE response, via the IgE receptor FcεRI, provided protection against epithelial carcinogenesis, and expression of the gene encoding FcεRI in human squamous-cell carcinoma correlated with good disease prognosis. These data indicate a joint role for immunosurveillance by T cells and by B cells in epithelial tissues and suggest that IgE is part of the host defense against epithelial damage and tumor development. Evidence of protective and homeostatic roles for IgE is relatively limited. Strid and colleagues demonstrate that γδ T cells induce switching to IgE that provides protection against experimentally induced epithelial cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41590-018-0161-8
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1529-2916
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online; SWEPUB Freely available online
subjects 631/250
631/250/580/1884
Animals
Anthracenes - toxicity
B-Lymphocytes - physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Carcinogenesis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - immunology
Cell Death
Cells, Cultured
Class switching
Complementarity Determining Regions - genetics
Complementarity-determining region
DNA Damage
Environmental DNA
Epithelial Cells - physiology
Female
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Immunoglobulin Class Switching
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulin E - genetics
Immunoglobulin E - metabolism
Immunologic Surveillance
Immunology
Immunosurveillance
Infectious Diseases
Intraepithelial Lymphocytes - physiology
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Neoplasms, Experimental - chemically induced
Neoplasms, Experimental - immunology
Piperidines - toxicity
Prognosis
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta - genetics
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta - metabolism
Receptors, IgE - metabolism
Squamous cell carcinoma
title Epithelial damage and tissue γδ T cells promote a unique tumor-protective IgE response
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