Self-Injurious Behavior in People with Intellectual Disabilities and Co-Occurring Psychopathology using the Self-Harm Scale: A Pilot Study
Self-injurious behavior (SIB) is one of the most detrimental behaviors for the person showing it, as well as for their environment. Nevertheless, structured clinical assessments of SIB are scarce. Staff completed a Self-Harm Scale (SHS) every time they witnessed SIB in clients with an intellectual d...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of developmental and physical disabilities 2018, Vol.30 (5), p.707-722 |
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| container_title | Journal of developmental and physical disabilities |
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| creator | van den Bogaard, Kim J. H. M. Nijman, Henk L. I. Palmstierna, Tom Embregts, Petri J. C. M. |
| description | Self-injurious behavior (SIB) is one of the most detrimental behaviors for the person showing it, as well as for their environment. Nevertheless, structured clinical assessments of SIB are scarce. Staff completed a Self-Harm Scale (SHS) every time they witnessed SIB in clients with an intellectual disability (ID) and co-occurring psychopathology (
N
= 33). Descriptive statistics were conducted to explore the nature of the incidents of SIB and the characteristics of the people involved in the incidents. In 41 weeks, 104 SIB incidents were reported for 8 out of 33 clients (24%). Incidents were most prevalent on Mondays (23%). As far as the methods of SIB concerned, cutting was the most used method (63%). Clients who showed SIB differed significantly from clients who did not on gender, having a personality disorder and communicative abilities. This study was one of the few that used an incident-based record form to report SIB by direct observation. It is hoped that the SHS helps to gain more information about SIB, to improve individualized interventions. Further research is necessary to determine the psychometric properties and clinical utility of the scale. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10882-018-9614-0 |
| format | Article |
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N
= 33). Descriptive statistics were conducted to explore the nature of the incidents of SIB and the characteristics of the people involved in the incidents. In 41 weeks, 104 SIB incidents were reported for 8 out of 33 clients (24%). Incidents were most prevalent on Mondays (23%). As far as the methods of SIB concerned, cutting was the most used method (63%). Clients who showed SIB differed significantly from clients who did not on gender, having a personality disorder and communicative abilities. This study was one of the few that used an incident-based record form to report SIB by direct observation. It is hoped that the SHS helps to gain more information about SIB, to improve individualized interventions. Further research is necessary to determine the psychometric properties and clinical utility of the scale.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1056-263X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3580</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10882-018-9614-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30220833</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Behavior ; Behavior Problems ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child and School Psychology ; Clinical assessment ; Comorbidity ; Intellectual disabilities ; Original ; Original Article ; Pediatrics ; Personality disorders ; Personality Problems ; Psychology ; Psychometrics ; Psychopathology ; Public Health ; Quantitative psychology ; Records (Forms) ; Self destructive behavior ; Self injury</subject><ispartof>Journal of developmental and physical disabilities, 2018, Vol.30 (5), p.707-722</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved. © 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-411d175fce548b1f8976e5bddfd48ee22d9dea8b4c1f44c68f446d80c61dc4033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-411d175fce548b1f8976e5bddfd48ee22d9dea8b4c1f44c68f446d80c61dc4033</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4318-8432</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10882-018-9614-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10882-018-9614-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,550,776,780,881,4010,12825,27900,27901,27902,30976,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30220833$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:139020462$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>van den Bogaard, Kim J. H. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nijman, Henk L. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmstierna, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Embregts, Petri J. C. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Self-Injurious Behavior in People with Intellectual Disabilities and Co-Occurring Psychopathology using the Self-Harm Scale: A Pilot Study</title><title>Journal of developmental and physical disabilities</title><addtitle>J Dev Phys Disabil</addtitle><addtitle>J Dev Phys Disabil</addtitle><description>Self-injurious behavior (SIB) is one of the most detrimental behaviors for the person showing it, as well as for their environment. Nevertheless, structured clinical assessments of SIB are scarce. Staff completed a Self-Harm Scale (SHS) every time they witnessed SIB in clients with an intellectual disability (ID) and co-occurring psychopathology (
N
= 33). Descriptive statistics were conducted to explore the nature of the incidents of SIB and the characteristics of the people involved in the incidents. In 41 weeks, 104 SIB incidents were reported for 8 out of 33 clients (24%). Incidents were most prevalent on Mondays (23%). As far as the methods of SIB concerned, cutting was the most used method (63%). Clients who showed SIB differed significantly from clients who did not on gender, having a personality disorder and communicative abilities. This study was one of the few that used an incident-based record form to report SIB by direct observation. It is hoped that the SHS helps to gain more information about SIB, to improve individualized interventions. Further research is necessary to determine the psychometric properties and clinical utility of the scale.</description><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Clinical assessment</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Intellectual disabilities</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Personality disorders</subject><subject>Personality Problems</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Quantitative psychology</subject><subject>Records (Forms)</subject><subject>Self destructive behavior</subject><subject>Self injury</subject><issn>1056-263X</issn><issn>1573-3580</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNp1Uk1vEzEQXSEQLYUfwAVZ4sLFYHttr5cDUgkfjVSpkQISN8trz2YdNuvU3m2Vv8CvxiGhUCQu9mjmzRv7zSuK55S8poRUbxIlSjFMqMK1pByTB8UpFVWJS6HIwxwTITGT5beT4klKa0KIZHX9uDgpCWNEleVp8WMJfYvnw3qKPkwJvYfO3PgQkR_QAsK2B3Trxw7NhxH6Huw4mR598Mk0vvejh4TM4NAs4Ctrpxj9sEKLtLNd2JqxC31Y7dCU9tmxA_Rr1oWJG7S0poe36BwtfB9GtBwnt3taPGpNn-DZ8T4rvn76-GV2gS-vPs9n55fYCqJGzCl1tBKtBcFVQ1tVVxJE41zruAJgzNUOjGq4pS3nVqp8SqeIldRZTsryrMAH3nQL26nR2-g3Ju50MF4fU99zBJorIaTI-HcHfK5swFkYxmj6e233K4Pv9CrcaElLJqnMBK-OBDFcT5BGvfHJZjnNAFlzzfIameCcswx9-Q90HaY4ZDk0Y6IWqipllVH0gLIxpBShvXsMJXrvDH1whs7O0HtnaJJ7Xvz9i7uO31bIAHaUZbtfI8Q_o__P-hMMKscD</recordid><startdate>2018</startdate><enddate>2018</enddate><creator>van den Bogaard, Kim J. 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H. M.</au><au>Nijman, Henk L. I.</au><au>Palmstierna, Tom</au><au>Embregts, Petri J. C. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-Injurious Behavior in People with Intellectual Disabilities and Co-Occurring Psychopathology using the Self-Harm Scale: A Pilot Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of developmental and physical disabilities</jtitle><stitle>J Dev Phys Disabil</stitle><addtitle>J Dev Phys Disabil</addtitle><date>2018</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>707</spage><epage>722</epage><pages>707-722</pages><issn>1056-263X</issn><eissn>1573-3580</eissn><abstract>Self-injurious behavior (SIB) is one of the most detrimental behaviors for the person showing it, as well as for their environment. Nevertheless, structured clinical assessments of SIB are scarce. Staff completed a Self-Harm Scale (SHS) every time they witnessed SIB in clients with an intellectual disability (ID) and co-occurring psychopathology (
N
= 33). Descriptive statistics were conducted to explore the nature of the incidents of SIB and the characteristics of the people involved in the incidents. In 41 weeks, 104 SIB incidents were reported for 8 out of 33 clients (24%). Incidents were most prevalent on Mondays (23%). As far as the methods of SIB concerned, cutting was the most used method (63%). Clients who showed SIB differed significantly from clients who did not on gender, having a personality disorder and communicative abilities. This study was one of the few that used an incident-based record form to report SIB by direct observation. It is hoped that the SHS helps to gain more information about SIB, to improve individualized interventions. Further research is necessary to determine the psychometric properties and clinical utility of the scale.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>30220833</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10882-018-9614-0</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-8432</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Behavior Behavior Problems Behavioral Science and Psychology Child and School Psychology Clinical assessment Comorbidity Intellectual disabilities Original Original Article Pediatrics Personality disorders Personality Problems Psychology Psychometrics Psychopathology Public Health Quantitative psychology Records (Forms) Self destructive behavior Self injury |
| title | Self-Injurious Behavior in People with Intellectual Disabilities and Co-Occurring Psychopathology using the Self-Harm Scale: A Pilot Study |
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